2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十Unit3ReadingandThinking(含解析)新人教版
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课时素养评价十Unit 3 Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome athletes(运动员) and friends from all over Asia!2. It’s not easy to pursue a master’s (硕士的)degree.3. Victory is important, and an honorable(值得尊重的) one is more important.4. Most medals(奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze.5. He is going to win his fifth championship(冠军头衔) in two seasons.6. “A present, young man, for your grea t determination(决心), ” he said.7. One of his eyes was injured(受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight.8. Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our captain(队长, 领班).9. The strength(实力) of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent.10. If it scares you to death that you will inevitably might fail(失败), you know it’s real love.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. As CEO, I try to set an example(树立榜样) to everyone else in the company.2. If you don’t have it for a day, it feels as if the whole world could fall apart(崩溃).3. The cellphone industry has gone down a great deal because of(由于) the recent recession.4. I failed again this time, but I won’t lose heart(灰心丧气). I’ll just chalk it up to experience.5. However, he did not give up(放弃), and is still out to sea fishing.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. When will you be able to(能够) take me to get my car?2. I did manage to(设法) get a high mark in the final test.3. Allow me to(允许我) give you a piece of advice.4. Maybe a bad piece of information did lead to(导致) the deaths of millions.5. Warm up some chicken soup for him and make sure(确保) he drinks plenty of water.Ⅰ. 阅读理解ARecently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece ofadvice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthierif they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than10, 000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理, 对付)these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didn’t have milk or any other dairy products, and they made ver y little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the sameway as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. 【文章大意】最近, 一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议: 如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物, 他们会更健康。
石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多, 因为他们吃了很多野生动物、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。
1. According to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_________.A. more food than humans living 10, 000 years ago didB. as much food as humans living 10, 000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago.D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people living over 10, 000 years ago. 【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 可知, 如果工业化国家的人们吃更多的生活在一万多年以前的人吃的食物的话, 他们的身体会更健康。
故选D。
2. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _________.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body can’t deal with the changes in life- styleD. the way we live today is proper for the human body【解析】选C。