雅思语法复习状语从句知识讲解
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雅思阅读考试状语从句解析状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
在此小新为大家讲解时间、地点和原因状语从句。
在雅思阅读文章中,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
在此小新为大家讲解时间、地点和原因状语从句。
时间状语从句1. 常用引导词:when, while, as, as soon as, since,before, after, till, until?下面我们结合例句主要重点区分下when,while, as, since,till, until的区别a )when引导的从句,强调的可以是时间点,也可以是时间段;Marry was about to leave when the telephone rang. when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.a) while 一般强调的是一段时间,往往和进行时连用;When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.c)as后面一般加一段时间,但时间状语从句用的较少;We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.d)since 自从,主句常与完成时连用。
We’ve never met since we graduated from the college.e) till /until till常用于肯定句,主句谓语为持续性动词时用;until一般用于否定句,多与瞬间动词连用;Donald will remain in college till he finishes his Ph.D course.I won’t go with you until I finished my homework.2. 特殊引导词:a) hardly …when,no sooner …than一…就…Tom had hardly entered the room when the class began.b) every timeI will be in trouble every time I see him.c) the minute, the moment, the second, the day,the instantI fall in love with him the moment I saw him.地点状语从句常见引导词:where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.I will follow you wherever you go.原因状语从句1. 常用引导词:because, since, as, sinceMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.2.特殊引导词:now that(既然), in that(在于), considering that(考虑到), given that(鉴于)Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.= Given that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.小新主要介绍了时间、地点和原因状语从句的引导词,希望备考雅思的同学们可以熟知,进而对三种状语从句进行识别分析,为雅思阅读学习打下坚实的语法基础!。
雅思状语从句语法讲义2014雅思状语从句语法讲义1.目的状语从句目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。
雅思实例:(阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.(阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.(写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house),这样才能受到专业的照顾。
I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________2. 结果状语从句结果状语从句的连接词包括so…that…,such…that…等。
such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n句型的互换例句: (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.(口语) How did you come here this morning?我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。
地铁一号线巨挤无比,我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。
雅思口语预科一级(第六课时)状语从句二各类状语从句介绍:1. 结果状语从句,其定义是主要在句子中体现和强调结果的,常用so that, so…that和such…that引导,考生在学习的时候要明白引导词的各自用法。
明白其常用句型,例如:so that句型:so +adj.、adv. +that从句;so +adj. +a/an+名词(单数)+that从句。
2. 目的状语从句,和结构状语从句在某一定的水准上是有很多相似的部分,所以连接词也有很多相同的。
其连接词有so that, in order that,而且需要注意的是从句中的谓语动词常用may(might),can(could), should等情态动词。
详细的用法考生能够下去结合实例实行分析,也能够参考视频讲解的内容。
3. 让步状语从句,让步状语从句主要的连接词是though/although、as、疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词、whether…or、even though/even if.但是考生必须明白这些连接词各自的特点。
例如:though/although是用的最多的,且最常见的二者用法类似,但是although一般用在句首。
且二者都是比较正式的,不能够和but同时使用,但能够用still, yet等副词。
而As在引导让步状语从句的时候一般是倒装句式。
也有自己固定的搭配,详细内容见视频哦,不可不看!4. 比较状语从句,其连接词一般会比较多,常见的有as…as…(和……一样);not as/so…as(不像/不如……);…than…(比……更……)……考生能够结合具体的例句实行理解。
5. 方式状语从句,顾名思义是表示方式的,而其引导词也是多种多样的,如:as,just/as…so, as if/as though,the way…,固定句式A is to B what C is to D.相信大家在备考和学习的过程中接触比较多这样的状语从句,所以结合实例和句子能够更好的理解。
雅思基础写作第四讲动词与非谓语动词动词概况定义:表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词:We are having a meeting.He has gone to New York.分类:1.实义动词--- play, eat, murder, investigate2.系动词本身有词义,系动词后面必须接表语,用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
be;seem, look, appear;remain, keep, stay;feel, smell, sound, look;become, turn, grow, fall;prove, turn out翻译:这谣言证明有假。
他开会时总是保持沉默。
他看起来很生气。
这花闻起来很香。
他梦想成为一名保安。
3.助动词---be, have, do, shall, will, should, would协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用:He doesn't like English.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. He is singing.He has got married.b. He was sent to England.c. Did you study English before you came here?d. I don't like him.e. Do come to the party tomorrow evening.He did know that.4.情态动词---must, need, can, may, should, dare , ought to, have to情态动词用法?Exercise: find all the verbs that are contained in the following passage.A good chess playerA man went to visit a friend and was amazed to find him playing chess with his dog. He watched the game in astonishment for a while. "I can hardly believe my eyes!" he exclaimed. "That's the smartest dog I've ever seen.""Nah, he's not so smart," the friend replied. "I've beaten him three games out of five."非謂語動词:讓句子簡潔有力定义:在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
状语从句状语从句分类:1-时间状语从句2-地点状语从句3-原因状语从句4-结果状语从句5-条件状语从句6-目的状语从句7-让步状语从句8-方式状语从句.第一节:时间状语从句引导词:when, whenever, whil e/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until,1. when 当……时候e.g. When they get to school age, they have not d eveloped any self-control.【Exercise】说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终身的学习。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.2. while/whilst “与……同时"※后跟延续性动词,多与进行时连用While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house.While I was sleeping, she was watching TV.While the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encouraging this one.3. as ==“ when 或while”e.g. The frequency of riots rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer.(剑3,T3,R)4. beforee.g. 三思而后行Think twice before you act.5. since “自从……以来”时态(完成时态)e.g. Since she married me, we have never stopped fighting.【Exercise】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。
雅思阅读状语从句的语法知识雅思阅读状语从句的语法知识先是分享了状语从句的定义和分类,然后给大家用阅读真题实例进行了讲解,希望同学们能快速掌握这个知识点。
一、状语从句的定义和分类英语中的状语从句是副词性从句,也是主从复合句中的一种,可以修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
一般来说,状语从句可以分为八大类:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
这些从句在雅思阅读中都出现过,下面就给大家举例讲解:二、状语从句的实例分析1. 时间、地点和原因状语从句:这三个状语从句比较简单,所以放在一起讲。
时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接,常见的连词有when、before、after、until、till、while、since、as soon as等。
地点状语从句用表示地点的连词连接,常见的连词有where、whereever、everywhere和anywhere。
原因状语从句表明主句描述事件发生的原因,常用的连词有:because、as、 since、seeing(that)、now(that)等。
给大家看几个例子吧:例 1 : But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle's belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning. (剑 5 Test 2 Passage 2)句子结构分析:句子主语是modern humour theorists,谓语是have settled,that引导同位语从句修饰Aristotle's belief,when引导时间状语从句,either…… or……选择性短语,though appearing sill做插入语。
雅思写作从句语法解析大全雅思写作不能只用简单句表达,要适当用一些复杂句才能成为加分亮点,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作从句语法解析大全。
雅思写作3大从句语法点1. 定语从句:多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...2.状语从句:状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:A.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)B.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)C.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)D.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)3.宾语从句:文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句1、翻新定语从句定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。
但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的T est 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。
雅思阅读中的状语从句因为不是主干,所以可能通常都被考生忽略掉。
其实,状语从句有多种类型,比如时间状语刑拘、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句等等,今天就来给大家分享一下剑9 雅思阅读中的状语从句。
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句1. Thus, when Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability ofa synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 1 )我们先来认识一些单词:1. synthetic(合成的)2. quinine(n. 奎宁)句子结构分析:Thus连词,因而。
When引导时间状语从句, it was unsurprising that…表示毫不奇怪,是it is/was+adj. + that结构句式。
译文:因此,当Hofmann随口提到想用合成药物来替代奎宁时,自然而然,他的得意门生Perkin马上承担起了这项重任。
2. An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy, but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词:1. galaxy (n. 星系)2. attenuated(adj. 衰减的)句子结构分析:这句话的主干是An alien civilisation could choose…but many of these either require too much en ergy, or …while…,这句话里包含either…or…句式,表示或者……或者……,while引导时间状语从句。