2、假设与猜想:
由P= —Wt ,W=UIt可得P= IU 猜想: 电功率与电路两端的电压,电路中的电流有关.
3、制定计划与设计实验::
(1)需要测量哪些物理量呢? U、I
(2)设计实验电路图:
A V
(3)选择实验器材,连接好电路 :
注意事项: 1、连接电路时,开关要处于“断开”位置。
2、连接电路时,滑动变阻器的滑片要处于最大阻值处。
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通电100h,电流所做的功是多少焦,多少千瓦时?
解:灯泡的电功率为
P=I =0.068A ×220V=15W
W= U=15W ×3.6×105 s
W=P =0.015KW×10
Pt =5.4 ×10 6J
t
0h =1.5kw·h
答:这个灯泡的电功率是15瓦,通电100h电流所做的功是