2017广州广大附中中学考试二模考英语卷含问题详解
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2017广州广大附中中考二模考英语卷(满分110分,时间120分钟)命題人:梁瑞青审题人:李鹏一、语法选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 8 what had happened. “This was 9 you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 10 moths(飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 11 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 12 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 13 you cut the tree down,the animals had to leave•”“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“I’m afraid 14 will take many year s to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just 15 .()1. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose()2. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived()3. A. in B. on C. at D. for()4. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a()5. A. cut down B. cutting down C. is cut down D. was cut down()6. A. as beautiful so B. so beautiful than C. so beautiful as D. more beautiful as()7. A. however B. but C. and D. so()8. A. can explain B. could explain C. will explain D. explains()9. A. why B. so C. because D. that()10. A. thousand B. thousand of C. two thousands D. thousands of()11. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten()12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other()13. A. unless B. though C. so D. as()14. A. it B. this C. that D. I()15. A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waited二、完型填空(每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a mood(情绪) ring. That meant it could 16 colors—blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy.I was playing with the ring 17 my teacher, Ms Fuller, announced that we’d be gettin g a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms Fuller told us that Millie had only one 18 , I stopped playing with my ring.“How did she lose it?” asked Clem.“She didn’t lose it. She was bom with one hand,” said Ms. Fuller.The following week, Ms. Fuller had us writing 19 . I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through 20 . Millie’s story was about a man who could see through walls.Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas 21 time-travel and super-sight. I invited Millie to join me in another century and we’d beat bad guys together. She smiled. That was the first time I had seen her do that. I 22 the ring when we were playing ball. Ms.Fuller stopped the game and we all searched for it, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up, I kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me 23 . The bell rang.“We have to go in now, or we’ll be late,” I said.Just then Millie cried, “I found it!”She put the ring on her finger and held it out 24 .“You can time-travel now,” I told her.“Me?” she said.“Yes,” I said. “It’s your ring now.”She smiled. We stared at the ring. It started to turn 25 .()16. A. mix B. check C. increase D. change()17. A. because B. when C. unless D. if()18. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot()19. A. letters B. poems C. stories D. notices()20. A. light B. water C. earth D. time()21. A. with B. like C. from D. through()22. A. repaired B. lost C. returned D. chose()23. A. count B. record C. learn D. search()24. A. impolitely B. madly C. proudly D. bravely()25. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. green三、阅读理解(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术)He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as Icould after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?,, said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your s on’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son's burial.”26. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished.27. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ___________.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time28. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.29. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Sorry.D. Doubtful.30. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide(B)It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students couldshare photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg's dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.31. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.A. FacebookB. RenrenC. IndiaD. China32. According to the passage, people can’t _________ on Facebook.A. exchange messagesB. do online shoppingC. share information with friendsD. put up photos33. Zuckerberg started Facebook because __________.A. he wanted to collect some moneyB. he felt bored when studying in HarwardC. he didn’t know his classmates very wellD. he wanted to connect people through the Internet34. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. a-d-b-cD. a-d~c-b35. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerberg’s success?A. He is not afraid of risks.B. He likes trying new things.C. He is richer than anyone else.D. He has an open mind.(C)Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的)that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新)just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here’s a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段)to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really gett ing something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家)at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probably shrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that canserve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.36. Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A. To tell us something about future houses.B. To tell us that technology develops fast.C. To tell us what kind of house to buy.D. To lead to the topic of the passage.37. According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.A. be mass-produced (大量生产)B. have a lot of things in commonC. expres the owners' personalities (个性)D. be designed by the owners themselves38. The underlined word “shrink” in the last para graph means __________.A. become cleanerB. become smallerC. become brighterD. become more comfortable39. Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _________.A. can warn you when you’re out of milkB. have very advanced furnitureC. can make better use of spaceD. have a room for every use40. What is this passage mainly about?A. Some experts'opinions about future houses.B. The writer's ideas about future houses.C. What life in the future will be like.D. The development of houses.(D)41. In English training class, you will have ________ teachers.A. CanadianB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Italian42. If you want to improve your English,you will_.A. dial 6353188B. have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC. go to 808 Park RoadD. have classes both in the morning and in the evening.43. How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A. 300 yuan. B, 150 yuan C. 450 yuan D. 800 yuan44. If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?A. 808 Park Road.B. On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.C. 696 Dunhuang Road.D. 306 Xinhua Road.45. Which of the following is not true according to the advertisements above?A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B. You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C. It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D. You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。