动词固定搭配
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(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点,它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。
掌握了常用的动词搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一份动词搭配大全,供参考使用:
1. 做出决策:作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见:表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展:取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助:给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任:负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题:提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力:提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意:吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误:避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题:出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子,要掌握所有的动词搭配,需要不断积累和练。
希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。
注意:本文档为汉语研究参考资料,内容仅供参考,请勿引用未经确认的内容。
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于,擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯,恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉,去除17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人23)get in进入,收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还,送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的,有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入,进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快,走吧,跟我来42)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ,戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/ 船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用,根据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于add up (to) 总计达,总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应,调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,适合aim at 瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to 总共达到,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起,由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for 请求,找(某人),要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,获得act as 担任,充当,起⋯⋯作用,扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break out 发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back 回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把(A)变成( B)cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人,归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down 砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cutoff 切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成,把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把⋯⋯赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up 吃光,消灭,使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为,把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)换( B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养,靠吃⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争(作战)fight for为⋯⋯而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加,增进gather up 收集,总括,集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视,注视 get away 离开,逃脱,把⋯⋯送走get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up 让给,放弃,停止,投降go away 离去go on 继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at 抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in 递交,交出(考卷等)hand round 顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up 挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息,收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up 催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯传到,在⋯⋯中采用,把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯,不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触,和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使⋯⋯排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过⋯⋯看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself 迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造make of 用⋯⋯(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进,向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用,对⋯⋯产生影响,对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意,关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价,负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用,对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出,指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装,妄想,自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with 供给,供应,以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆,想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是,把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应,对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完,出卖,背叛 sendaway 赶走,逐出,解雇 senddown 开除,退学send for 派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥 setoff 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话,为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯,为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害,患⋯⋯病sum up 总计,总结,概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on 接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in 参与,参加 talkabout 讲,谈论,交谈 tearaway 撕掉,扯开 tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为,把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作为used to (do) (过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up 醒来,振作起来walk about 徘徊,走来走去warm up 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out 当心,警戒,监视wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作,为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1.be known as /be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of / with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red .8.be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food .11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be about to do sth .正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children.完美 .格式 .编辑15.be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./ doing sth .习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯;满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19.be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20.be up to 应由⋯⋯,轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant /intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in 打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。
很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth。
尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。
动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do (想要做某事)2. would like to do(想要做某事)3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)5. hope to do (希望做某事)6. decide to do (决定做某事)7. start to do (开始做某事)8. begin to do(开始做某事)9. need to do (需要做某事)10.agree to do(同意做某事)11.plan to do (计划做某事)12.try to do (尽力做某事)13.learn to do (学习做某事)14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)3.like doing(喜欢做某事)4.finish doing(结束做某事)5.miss doing(错过做某事)6.mind doing(介意做某事)7.practice doing(练习做某事)8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)9.feel like doing(想要做某事)10.be worth doing(值得做某事)11.need doing(需要被……)12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)13.have fun doing(开心做某事)14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing (做某事怎么样)thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)be interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)be good at doing(擅长做某事)look forward to doing(盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)stop doing (停止做某事)2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。
高中英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(带例句)1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,才能得高分哦!251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
动词三种形式的习惯搭配动词一般有三种常用形式:不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和动词原形(do)一,只能用动名词(doing)1. enjoy doing喜欢做某事2. finish doing做完某事3. practice doing练习做某事4. thanks for doing感谢做了某事5. be busy doing忙于做某事6. What/How about doing ?做…如何?7. have fun/a good time/trouble doing做某事玩得高兴/有麻烦8. go shopping去购物9. do some reading做一些阅读10. Would you mind doing ?你介意做…吗?11. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事12. spend…(in) doing花费…做某事二,可以用动名词(doing)也可以用不定式(to do)(一)意思相差不大like doing ≈ like to do喜欢做某事(使用时,优先选择ing形式)hate doing ≈ hate to do讨厌做某事(使用时,优先选择to do形式)start doing ≈ start to do开始做某事(使用时,优先选择ing形式)begin doing ≈ begin to do开始做某事(使用时,优先选择to do形式)(二)意思不一样1.stop doing停止做某事←→stop to do停下来开始做某事2.forget doing忘记做过某事←→forget to do忘记要做某事3.need repairing 需要被修理…←→need to repair 需要修理4.try doing尝试做某事←→try to do努力做某事三,只用不定式(to do)1.want to do想要做某事2. would like to do想要做某事3. plan to do计划做某事 4. learn to do学会做某事5. It’s time to do…该做…的时候了 6. decide to do 决定做某事7. love to do爱做某事四,只能用原形(do)1.情态动词+do2. Why not do? 为什么不做…呢?had better +do最好做某事五,“…某人去做某事”固定搭配(一),四看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助不准用带to不定式(to do),只用原形,个别情况可以使用-ing形式1.四看(看见某人做某事)look at sb do/doing see sb do/doing watch sbdo/doing observe sb do2.三让let sb do make sb do have sb do3.二听listen to sb do/doing hear sb do4.一感觉feel sb do/doing5.半帮助(可用可不用) help sb (to) do(二),其他情况一般都要用带to不定式(to do)ask sb to do请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do叫某人做某事want sb to do想要某人做某事would like sb to do想要某人做某事invite sb to do邀请某人做某事……等等。
1.Above/beyond approach = right deed without accusation2.Accountable for = be repsonsible for3.The accused= the people was sued in lawsuit4.All along5.All in all = to conclude6.All out (effort)7.All the same to8.All told= in total9.Apply OS to STH10.As opposed to11.At a loose end12.At stroke= at one effort13.At all times14.At fault=sth is wrong15.At full tilt=at ones best16.At its best17.At the mercy of =under the control of18.At the outset= in the beigining19.Back down from (desicion)= give up20.Back sb up=support sb21.Be all set = ready22.Be at odds with= in argument withIt's possible to be bedfellows with someone on one issue, and at odds with them on another23.Be bent on= be set on =focus on24.Better off25.Be carried away26.Be in two minds about27.Be obssesed by28.Be on edge= nervous29.Be on good terms with= in good relationship with30.Be on to= be on to his mind of ….know sb’s intention31.Be the making of = is the key point of the success32.Bear sth in mind33.Bear sth/sb out = help to prove34.Bear up against/under=tolerate35.Bear with sb on = wait sb doing sth36.Beat about /around the bush37.Beat off= beat sb to retreat38.Become of= be upon sb39.Behind the times= outdated=obsolete40.Behind time= late41.Boil down to = whats all boiled down to is that….its concluded to42.Border on /upon = almost43.Break away from= leave ,give up44.Break down45.Break off= terminate, break into parts46.Bring about= take in47.Bring back= remind of memory, apply again48.Bring/call sth to mind49.Bring forward= take place in advance50.Bring in = lead to , introduce to, generate51.Bring up = raise sb, vomit, bring up new methods52.Call for = there is a call for = need53.Call it a day= mark the end of54.Call on = pay a visit to55.Call up= telephone sb56.Call off = cancel57.Carry on = run a business58.Carry out = put into practice59.Carry through = gone through hardship60.Cash in on sth= make profit through61.Cash crop62.Cast off= get rid of63.Cast sb/sth aside= put sth aside, give up64.Catch on= understand, become popular65.Catch sb up66.Clear away the dishes67.Clear out the trash, old stuff68.Clear the air= eliminate the misunderstanding and find out what had happened69.Clear up= cloudy weather turned sunnye about = happene across = accidently meet sb= come upon sbe along= hurry up , =make some progress= come one apart= brokene/bring sth to light= unveile down= building tear downe of = be the reason of eg.what has come of …e off= plan failed to come off , ceremony come offe out = publishe over sb= control sbe round= woke up from know off, change the mind, visit sb, the chance come rounde to nothing/noughte to terms with = agree with sbe up = seed grow out of the soil, bring upe upon = come upon an attck85.Consist in = his day consist in sleeping86.Cut across= cut corners =take a short way to87.Cut sth down= cut down a tree, cut sb down = kill sb cut the price down88.Day in and day out =day after day89.Do away with = get rid of90.Do sth with a bad/ good grace gruddge to do91.Do with, without92.Fall back =retreat93.Fall back on = resort to94.Fall short of = cant reach95.Feel for = show sythmpathe96.Find fault with97.Find one’s bearing= find one’s role and direaction98.First and foremost= for one thing99.Fit in with sb = get along with100.For good and all101.For the most part= normally102.From the outset= in the beigining103.From time to time= at times104.Get along = make some progress105.Get at sb.sth= reach106.Get by = foryunately escaped sth live a poor life107.Get down to = start doing sth seriously108.Get into = fall into109.Get nowhere somewhere110.Get off= start111.Get on =move on112.Get out= publish, information leak113.Get over =recover overcome114.Get round sb= persuade sb115.Get round to doing= finally dealt with sth116.Get sth down= write down, swollaw sth117.Get the better of = defeat118.The gist119.Give in = sccumb to120.Give OS air = put on air = pretentious121.Give OS up = confess to conviction122.Give out = run out of123.Give sb up = no longer friends124.Give away= building collapse retreat125.Give way to = prioritized sth, compromise be replaced by126.Go about = go around = news circulate127.Go after = seek128.Go by129.Go by/ under the name of130.Go down131.Go for sb = go and invite sb attack sb132.Go in =sun was shaded by cloud133.Go in for a hobby, a competetion134.Go into working135.Go off rocket, bomb,food, work go off= is on going136.Go on about = nagging137.Go out= go party, lave home, go socilai with people candles go out 138.Go round = liquor is enough to go round go round to escape sb 139.Go round to a place =friend’s place140.Go through police go through the suspect’s place141.Go up = building goes up house go up in flame142.Go far= last long, succeed143.Go with sb= match144.Go without saying145.Go with,without something146.Hand sth down to = tradition was delivered to147.Hand out = samples were hand out148.Hand over the authority149.Hang on= wait, hold on150.Hang up =disconnect the call151.Hard and fast= rigid rule152.Have /get the upper hand153.Have the hand full=busy154.Have one;s say= have one’s vocie heard155.Have the making of a good singer156.Hit it off with sb together = have good relationship with sb at first meet 157.Hit on/ upon people,idea= suddenly come158.Hold back= hesitate159.Hold off= delay160.Hold on =stop the order161.Hold onto= keep the call162.Hold ones ground163.Hold out against = survive164.Hold sb down= surpress sb165.Hold the line =hold onto the phone166.In hand = have recouses, under processing167.In line for= waiting for168.In on time=immediately169.In one have all the functions in one170.In one’s face171.In/out of line with = harmony with172.In part =partly because173.In sone’s favour174.In the air= danger is in the air175.In the hands of = under the control of176.In the light of =according to177.In time= some day in the future, do sth in time178.Keep at = keep doing sth179.Keep in with sb= keep friendship with sb180.Keep off= keep away from181.Keep sth down= swollaw keep sb down= control y sth on= install sth, offer sthy sth out= show184.Learn sth the hard way185.Leave off= stop186.Leave behind= forget, give up187.Leave sth out=not considerate , accidently forget188.Let alone= not mention189.Let OS go= let them enjoy and forget themselves190.Let sb in for hard work /difficulty191.Live it up= enjoy life192.Live on certain kind of food, make a living dependent on 193.Live throug hard time194.Live with = accept, tolerate195.Look about = search196.Look after= take care of197.Look out for= watch out for198.Look over= check199.Look round= take consideration seriously200.Look back on =201.Look down on202.Look in house on his family203.Look ones best204.Lose ones bearing =don’t know what to do205.Make do with= dealt with206.Make ends meet207.Make for= walk to, contribute to208.Make it up with sb = get along well again209.Make light of = diminish the importance of210.Make off= escape211.Make sb out to be =say sb to be212.Make sth out = write down, recognise213.Make sth up = fabricate story214.Make the best of a bad job215.Open ones eyes to = see the reality216.Orientate OS to = know the situation clear up the air 217.Pace off= mesure the distance by pace218.Pass for being = be regarded as219.Pass off =igonre220.Pass on = pass away221.Pass over= didn’t pay attention be igonred222.Pass sb.sth by = igonre223.Pass sth off224.Pass th on to sb= diliver225.Pass the time of day with = small talks make the day pass by 226.Pay off= pay all the debt achieve sccuss227.Pay sth back= revendge228.Make up for = compensate229.Merge into = fade into=disappear230.Mind one’s own business231.Much as =even though232.Nominate sb for233.Nominate sb to= assign sb to the title of234.Not to say eventhough not235.Null and void = law is not valid236.On account of = because237.On and off238.On behalf of239.On condition that240.On end = stand up241.On hand = at hand242.On no account = by no means243.On the air244.Once and for all245.Clear up the air246.Permeate through among247.Persevere at in with248.Phase in =introduce in249.Phase out= oudated250.The pick of = gist251.Pick up = recover252.Plead for sb253.Plead guilty254.Pull sb together = control OS255.Pull off= leave256.Pull over= drive to the road side257.Pull sth down= demolish258.Pull sth off= strive to realise259.Pull through260.Reckon on = suppose to , eveluate, dependent on261.Reckon on sb= take sb into account262.Rise to occation = deal with it freely263.Rule of thumb = simply the experience264.Say to OS = think265.Scale up/down = rise or cut down according to propertion 266.See eye to eye with = agree with sb267.Settle on /upon = decide268.Settle sb in = move sb to SP269.Single out = pick out270.Snap at sb271.Snap at sth= bite at sth272.Snap out of sth = recover from sth273.Sort out = classify, clear the air274.Stand by = stand aside without doing anything275.Stand by sb = support sb276.Stand by sth = stick to sth277.Stand for =represent278.Stand in for279.Stand off= keep away from280.Stand out = resist281.Srick around282.Stick out = stretch283.Stick to sb= loyal to284.Stick up = stand up285.Tak after = look like sb286.Take away= subtract287.Take one’s time (over )sth288.Take pain to do sth= try to do sth289.Take sb in = cheat290.Take apart= tear apart291.Take down = record, tear down292.Take sth in = understand sth, make it smaller293.Take sth on OS= take responsibility294.Take sth to heart= mind something295.Take stock of = oberve eveluate296.Take to sth = like ,form a habit of297.Think nothing of = see as common298.Try ones hand at = try299.Set about sth = start to300.Set in =start301.Set off = go302.Set on sb= attack sb303.Set out =set off304.Set sth back= prevent305.Set sth off= blast sth306.Set sth up = establish , start。
高中动词的固定搭配下面是店铺整理的一些关于高中动词的固定搭配,欢迎大家阅读!一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
动词得固定搭配就是历次考试中得高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考得动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦!一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语得25个常用动词1. want to do sth。
想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth。
想要做某事I would like to invite you to e to my birthday party thisSaturda y.我想邀请您这周六来我得聚会。
3。
wish todo sth。
希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day。
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4。
help to do sth。
帮助做某事I often help to do somechores at home。
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5、 hopeto do sth、希望做某事Ihope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6。
learn to do sth、学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teac her.在老师得帮助下,她最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth、设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday、昨天她们设法逃脱了火灾。
8、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer toteach fish to swim。
别在强人面前逞能。
9、 plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world、她计划要周游世界。
10、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford togo abroadthis summer。
今年夏天我们没有足够得钱出国。
11。
agree to do sth。
做某事He agreedto do it at once.她同意立刻行动。
12。
arrange todo sth、安排做某事I arrangeto wash clothes tomorrow morning。
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth。
要求做某事Theboy asks to go to school by bike。
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学、14。
beg to do sth。
恳求做某事He beggednot to be put into prison.她祈求不要被关进监狱、15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16、choose to do sth。
选择做某事He chose to believe what shehad said、她选择相信她说得话。
17。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18。
demand to do sth、要求做某事19、 determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French、她下定决心学习法语。
20、expect to do sth、等待做某事I am expecting tohear from you soon。
我期待着早点收到您得来信、21。
fear to do sth、惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain、她害怕住在山上。
22。
prepare to do sth、预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday、她们准备周日去远足、23. pretend to do sth。
伪装做某事She pretended not tosee me、她假装没有瞧到我。
24. promise to do sth、答应做某事I have promised togive the children some books、我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25。
refuse to do sth。
拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy、她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二。
只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语得28个常用动词1、practice doingsth。
练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week。
我每周练习两次弹钢琴、2、 consider doing sth、考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up。
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间、3、enjoydoing sth。
喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball。
我喜欢打篮球。
4、finish doing sth。
完成做某事Let’s finish doing the worktogether、让我们一起完成工作吧、5。
give updoing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking、我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6。
imagine doing sth、想象做某事I can’t imagine marryingsuch a woman、我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7、 keep doing sth。
一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening、昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8。
put off doing sth、推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homeworkuntil the l ast minute。
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业、9。
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Towinthe gamble,he risked losing 100dollars。
为了赢这场赌局,她冒了失去100美元得风险。
10。
suggest doing sth。
建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month。
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11。
admit doing sth。
承认做某事He admitted making the mistake、她承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to seeamovie、她建议去瞧电影。
13. allow doing sth。
允许做某事Wedon't allow smoking in the classroom。
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14。
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again、我们恭候佳音、15、avoid doing sth。
避免做某事Try to avoid drinkingand smoking、尽量避免喝酒与抽烟、16. delaydoing sth. 拖延做某事Whyhave you delayed writing to him?您为什么迟迟不给她写回信?17、deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract、约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth、讨论做某事I like todiscuss doingsports with my friends、我喜欢与我朋友讨论体育运动。
19、dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public、她不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth、逃脱做某事He escaped being killed。
她没有被杀。
21、 excuse doing sth。
原谅做某事He can’t excuse coming late for work。
她不能原谅上班迟到。
22。
fancy doing sth。
想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?您愿不愿意与我一起去买点吃得?23、 forbid doing sth、禁止做某事They forbid parking here。
她们禁止在这里停车、24、mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV。
她提到了瞧电视。
25。
minddoing sth、介意做某事Would you mind opening window?您介意开窗户不?26。
miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday、那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27。
permit doing sth。
允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office。
在我们得办公室里不准吸烟。
28、 prohibitdoing sth、禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.她们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三、既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同得8个动词1. remember to dosth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth、记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please。
记着关门、I remember closing the door。
我记得关了门了。
2、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth。
忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the officeis stil on。
He forgot toturn it off.办公室得灯还在亮着,她忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off。
她忘记她已经关了灯了。
3。
regret to do sth、遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth。
后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)I regret to tell youthat you can'tpass the examination、我很遗憾地通知您您不能通过这次考试。