二战英文ppt
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二战英文介绍
• It was a very important battle
• In the end 隆美尔 lost this fight so that germen could not control the Suez canal(苏伊士运河）or the oilfield in the Middle East
• Japan declared war on China in 1931. • On July 7th,1937, Japan began an all-out
attack on China.
Jiang’s speach at LuShan
我们知道全国应战以后之局势， 就只有牺牲到底，无丝毫侥幸 求免之理。如果战端一开，那 就是地无分南北，年无分老幼， 无论何人，皆有守土抗战之责， 皆应抱定牺牲一切之决心。
and suffering.
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔
Air battle of Britain
• Germanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured.
Eastern to attack the Soviet union, he is not understand Napoleon's lesson. He just chose to ignore the facts.
诺曼底登陆战PPT课件
所以规定五个不同的登陆时刻（代号H时），D日则安排在满月的日子，空降时间为凌晨一时，符合上述条
件的登陆日期，在1944年6月中只有两组连续三天的日子，6月5日至7日，6月18日至20日，最后选用第一
组的第一天，即6月5日。
战役目的是横渡英吉利海峡，在法国北部夺取一个战略性登陆场，为开辟欧洲第二战场最终击败德国创
——诺曼底登陆
1
第二次世界大战
第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战）。1939年9 月1日—1945年9月2日，以德国、意大利、日本法西斯等 轴心国( 及芬兰、伊拉克、伪满洲国等国）为一方，以反 法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次 全球规模的战争。从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先 后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作 战区域面积2200万平方千米。据不完全统计，战争中军 民共伤亡9000余万人，4万多亿美元付诸流水。第二次世 界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和 世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终。
保证了战役顺利进行，对整个战役具有重大影响。盟军通过海空军的卓有成效
的佯动，成功运用了双重特工、电子干扰，以及在英国东南部地区伪装部队及
由于登陆日（代号D日）推迟到6月初，盟军统帅部开始确定具体的日期和时刻，这是一个复杂的协同
问题，各军兵种根据自己的需要提出不同要求，陆军要求在高潮上陆，以减少部队暴露在海滩上的时间；海
军要求在低潮时上陆，以便尽量减少登陆艇遭到障碍物的破坏；空军要求有月光，便于空降部队识别地面目
标，最后经认真考虑，科学拟定符合各军种的方案，在高潮与低潮间登陆，由于五个滩头的潮汐不尽相同，
线上，以此条件衡量，有三处地区较为合适：
二战期间影片推荐PPT 中英对照
• 这两部影片都是关于二战时期德国纳粹对于犹太人的 屠杀。犹太人大屠杀是纳粹德国在第二次世界大战中 的种族清洗，是二战中最著名的暴行之一。
• Germany slaughtered nearly 6 million Jews in the ethnic cleansing campaign. The Jewish Holocaust in English and German is called "Holocaust". The word comes from Greek. It means "burning with fire".
• First of all, let‘s directly point to the two films I’m going to introduce: the Schindler‘s List and the Pianist.
• 首先，我们直接点，我要介绍的两部电影分别是：辛德勒 名单，钢琴家
1943年，克拉科夫的犹太人遭到了惨绝人寰的大屠杀， 辛德勒目睹这一切，受到了极大的震撼，他贿赂军官，让 自己的工厂成为集中营的附属劳役营，在那些疯狂屠杀的 日子里，他的工厂也成为了犹太人的避难所。
• In 1944, Germany was defeated on the eve of Holocaust action become more and more crazy, Schindler told German officers out of the list of 1200 people who bought the Jewish life. In those days of complete darkness, save one, is to save the world.
• Germany slaughtered nearly 6 million Jews in the ethnic cleansing campaign. The Jewish Holocaust in English and German is called "Holocaust". The word comes from Greek. It means "burning with fire".
• First of all, let‘s directly point to the two films I’m going to introduce: the Schindler‘s List and the Pianist.
• 首先，我们直接点，我要介绍的两部电影分别是：辛德勒 名单，钢琴家
1943年，克拉科夫的犹太人遭到了惨绝人寰的大屠杀， 辛德勒目睹这一切，受到了极大的震撼，他贿赂军官，让 自己的工厂成为集中营的附属劳役营，在那些疯狂屠杀的 日子里，他的工厂也成为了犹太人的避难所。
• In 1944, Germany was defeated on the eve of Holocaust action become more and more crazy, Schindler told German officers out of the list of 1200 people who bought the Jewish life. In those days of complete darkness, save one, is to save the world.
英美概况课件——英国的二战
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ Result of the War ❖ destroyed many cities; ❖ changed the face of London; 250,000 casualties [`kæӡjuәlti] caused poor economic and financial
difficulties; end of empire. Churchill received massive popular
❖ In January 1919, representatives from 27 nations gathered in Paris to decide the fate of the defeated nations. The talk was dominated by the “Big three” : the United States , France ,Britain.
❖ In1907 Britain reached an agreement with Russia, and allied herself with France and Russia .The Triple Entente was formed.
causes
❖ the fundamental cause: ❖ Redividing the world colonies among the
Britain in the Two World Wars
❖ Britain and First World War ❖ Britain and the Second World War ❖ The Post War Britain
The Rivalry between Britain and Germany
❖ Result of the War ❖ destroyed many cities; ❖ changed the face of London; 250,000 casualties [`kæӡjuәlti] caused poor economic and financial
difficulties; end of empire. Churchill received massive popular
❖ In January 1919, representatives from 27 nations gathered in Paris to decide the fate of the defeated nations. The talk was dominated by the “Big three” : the United States , France ,Britain.
❖ In1907 Britain reached an agreement with Russia, and allied herself with France and Russia .The Triple Entente was formed.
causes
❖ the fundamental cause: ❖ Redividing the world colonies among the
二战及二战中的名将(共19张PPT)
e youngest ever Dean of the US Military Academy at West Point.
• On 2nd of Sept, 1945, General MacArthur signed【 签署】 the Japanese Instrument of Surrender【投降 】 on behalf【利益】 of the Allies【同盟国】
Winston Churchill
(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
• He barely[勉强] made it into the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1893. His military talent was discovered while he attended the academy. He attained the rank as an officer of the British Army at the time of graduation.
bullet of the last battle of the last war.——Patton • 一个士兵最好的归宿，是在最后一仗中被最后一颗子弹打死。——巴顿
• ⑤ Leningrad was not afraid of death, but the fear of death Leningrad—— Zhukov1
• Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was an English bibliographer【传记作家】, historian 【历史学家】and politician【政治家】. The Churchill family has a long military tradition.
• On 2nd of Sept, 1945, General MacArthur signed【 签署】 the Japanese Instrument of Surrender【投降 】 on behalf【利益】 of the Allies【同盟国】
Winston Churchill
(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)
• He barely[勉强] made it into the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1893. His military talent was discovered while he attended the academy. He attained the rank as an officer of the British Army at the time of graduation.
bullet of the last battle of the last war.——Patton • 一个士兵最好的归宿，是在最后一仗中被最后一颗子弹打死。——巴顿
• ⑤ Leningrad was not afraid of death, but the fear of death Leningrad—— Zhukov1
• Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was an English bibliographer【传记作家】, historian 【历史学家】and politician【政治家】. The Churchill family has a long military tradition.
二战英文介绍
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
Monument to the "September Veterans" of 1939 in southern Poland.
魏玛共和国和二战的ppt
13
Weimarer Verfassung
• Am 6.2.1919, im Nationaltheater in Weimar, Weimarer Nationalversammlung, • Reichsinnenminister Hugo Preuß • erstmals eine parlamentarische Demokratie mit in der Verfassung verankerten liberalen und sozialen Grundrechten • Am 11.8.1919 vom Reichspräsidenten Friedrich Ebert unterzeichnen • die Geburtsstunde der Demokratie, zum Nationalfeiertag bestimmen
17
Untergang ab 1929
Am 30.1.1933 mit der Ernennung Adolf Hitlers
zum Reichskanzler und darauf folgenden Errichtung der nationalsozialistischen Diktatur
30
Nordafdika 1940 - 1943
• Italien serliedet schwere Rückschläge gegen Briten • General Erwin Rommel unterstützt die Italiener • 8. November 1943: Achsenmächte kapitulieren
11
Bezeichnung
• die Deutsche Republik (die sozialdemokratischen Parteien) • das Deutsche Reich (der Verfassungsrechtler Hugo Preuß) • Weimarer Republik (Adolf Hitler 1929)
二战英文介绍ppt课件
4
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
Time: 1st September 1939------15th August 1945 The character(性质）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝国主义战争) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯战争） Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis
1stseptember193915thaugust1945twophasesimperialistwar帝国主义战争antifascismwar反法西斯战争twoopposingmilitaryalliancesgermanyitalyjapanadolfhitlerbenitomussolini本尼托墨索里尼hirohitoamericabritainchinasovietunionfranklinrooseveltwinstonchurchilljiangjieshistalinsecondworldwarunprecedentedglobalwarhumanhistorysixtyonecountriesregionsmorethan20peoplehavebeeninvolved
Total 62,171,400 (3.17 至 4.00)
deaths 至
78,511,500
9
10
11
12Байду номын сангаас
Material and Methods
13
14
Conclusion
• According to our report ,we can know a lot of details about the second world war. World War II, create a tremendous impact to the fate of mankind, is a major turning point in human history. The Second World War II were launched by the group of Germany, Japan and Italy fascist state. Their purpose is not only to compete for the colony, but also to establish their own hegemony in the world and to enslave people all over the world. The victory of the anti fascism war stopped countries from being fascist slavery and saved the destruction of world civilization.
人教部编版九年级历史下册第15课 第二次世界大战课件(47张PPT)
的工厂
“俄国人不是人，而是 某种钢铁铸成的东西，他 们不知疲劳，不怕炮火。”
“想想斯大林格勒大 战——80个昼夜的肉搏拼 杀情景吧！街道不是用公 里来计算，而是用尸体作 单位来丈量的。斯大林格 勒不再像座城市，它淹没 在一片漫无边际的浓烟烈 火之中，简直像一座炉火 映红的巨大熔炉。”
—德国士兵的日记
柏林 诺曼底
斯大林格勒
1943年9月意大利投降， 轴心国开始瓦解
1945年，丘吉尔、罗斯福、斯大林 三位国家首脑在雅尔塔召开会议
内容： ◆彻底消灭德国法西斯，战后分区占领德国 ◆决定战后建立联合国 ◆苏联在德国投降三个月内参加对日作战
丘吉尔 罗斯福 斯大林
雅尔塔会议的影响
①积极：进一步协调行动，加速了反法西斯的胜利。 ②消极：体现大国强权，出卖弱小国家利益；依据雅尔塔 会议的基本原则，二战后美苏重新划分世界，逐步形成美 苏争霸的新格局。雅尔塔体系
材料二直：接经原济因危：机19激29化～了19社33会年阶经级济矛大盾危,机法的西打斯击势下力，趁德势国发、展壮 大对内日独本裁走统上治法对西外斯侵道略路扩，张形。成欧洲、亚洲两大战争策源
地。
材料三：历法史国原元因帅:凡福尔煦赛在—听华到盛《顿凡体尔系赛加和深约了》各签国字之的间消的息矛后盾说，： “这不是埋和下平了，战这争是的2祸0年根的。休战”。 材料四重加：要速绥原了靖因 战政： 争策西 的是方 爆法大 发西国 。斯（国英家、得法寸）进实尺行侵绥略靖野政心策日，益膨胀。
克
的精神，并以中莱门、美、英三 国的名义发表了特敦促日本投 降的《波茨坦公理查德告》，公告 重申《开罗宣言艾》的条件必 须实施（日本所德礼窃据的中国 领土，例如中国东北、台湾 和澎湖列岛等，必须归还中 国）
二战之太平洋 World War II in the pacific.ppt
Offensive Phase
• “Twin Thrusts” • MacArthur from south • Purpose
– Push back and destroy the enemy – Pass enemy strongholds – Regain the Philippines
Twin Thrusts – Nimitz
3 days.
– Weather limited effectiveness of even this.
• 3, 4, 5 MARDIV
– 1st wave gets ashore, but when bombardment lifts for them to move inland, all hell breaks loose.
landings on island by the time the war ended. • 27 Medals of Honor awarded.
1945
• February-March Iwo Jima
• March Tokyo raids
• Low level incendiary bombing runs with much destruction. Designed to force surrender but didn’t.
• 1944
– February Kwajalein & Eniwetok (Marshalls)
– February-June New Guinea
– June-August Saipan, Tinian, Guam (Marianas)
• B29s able to bomb Japan
– October
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•
Defenders
• Winston Churchill kept dangerous warning of the Nazi in pre-war years，and he was elected prime minister of Great Britain after the total collapse of the appeasement policy of his predecessor Neville Chamberlain （内维尔张伯伦）. At those very difficult and dangerous times, Churchill, "the British Lion", excelled as a wartime leader. • Joseph Stalin was the very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). Before the World War Ⅱ , Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror.
The rise of fascism: From 1922 to 1925, the Italian Fascist movement seized power in Italy . With the onset of the Great Depression, Nazi Party a fascist government in Germany.
Intensification of the all kinds of conflicts： England and France's appeasement policy ,certainly, contributed to Hitler's arrogance. Those pre-war events can prove completely, Japanese invasion of China, Japanese invasion of the Soviet Union and Mongolia, European.
Belligerents and Representatives
Germany
Adolf Hitler
Italy
Benito Mussolini
贝尼托· 墨索里尼
Japan
Hirohito 裕仁天皇
America
Franklin Roosevelt 富兰克林.罗斯福
Britain
Winston Churchill 温斯顿.邱吉尔
Course of the war
The start of the war is generally held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the German invasion of Poland; Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Other dates for the beginning of war include the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 13 September 1931; the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War on 7 July 1937. The exact date of the war's end is not universally agreed upon. It has been suggested that the war ended at the armistice of 14 August 1945 rather than the formal surrender of Japan 2 September 1945; in some European histories, it ended on 8 May 1945. The Treaty of Peace with Japan was not signed until 1951 .
The consequences of World War I： under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, massive reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size.
China
Jiang jie shi
Soviet Union
Stalin
The Main Leaders of World War Ⅱ
• The aggressors
• Benito Mussolini the prime minister of Italy (1922-1943)，A former journalist, he went to politics and formed the Fascist party , Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war . General Hideki Tojo - Prime minister Japan (October 1941 - July 1944), an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941. He gradually took more ministerial roles, and in Feb. 1944 also made himself the commander in chief, like Adolf Hitler did . •
Franklin Roosevelt, president of the United States (1933-1945) initially followed a very strong political demand to remain neutral and isolate the country from foreign wars ,also headed the New Deal campaign to get America out of the Great Depression.