中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 2019 年3月测试

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试语文试卷参考答案一、选择题（每小题3分）二、非选择题5．【参考答案】（6分）①钧瓷梅瓶是柳随风十年间的奋斗目标，也是他情感的寄托，因此他执意买回梅瓶②给自己十年执着牵挂一个交待，柳随风买回去的已不是瓶本身，而是自己多年的辛苦与牵挂，了却了一桩心愿。

（每点3分，考生只要把握文中的“但是，一想起这十年中自己对于钧瓷梅瓶的执着牵挂，这十年来为了钧瓷梅瓶而过的苦日子，他还是想把钧瓷梅瓶拿到手”一句话，稍加提炼便可作答。

如果考生照搬原文，得分最多不超过3分。

）6．【参考答案】（6分）不适合。

①“悬崖上的那一朵鲜花”是文中对钧瓷梅瓶的比喻，但指向性不明确，用来作标题显得过于突兀。

②“钧瓷梅瓶”是小说的明线，在故事情节的发展中起到了穿针引线的作用，适合当作小说的标题。

适合。

①小说的标题“钧瓷梅瓶”过于朴实，缺少了文学内蕴，损害了小说的艺术性。

②“悬崖上的那一朵鲜花”是对钧瓷梅瓶的比喻，同时也暗示出柳随风仰慕、购买钧瓷梅瓶的艰难历程，适合作为标题。

（答适合或不适合都行，只要言之成理即可，2分；理由每个2分）9．【参考答案】（6分）①对于主流媒体来说，要善于成为意见领袖，搭建多声部平台，寻求多元意见的和解、社会裂痕的弥合，并且要以平等身份与自媒体进行对话。

②对于国家来说，要建立充分适应中国国情和自媒体未来发展的综合治理体系。

③对于自媒体自身来说，要倡导行业诚信与自律，形成一定的行业规范。

（考生需要综合四则材料，特别是后三则材料，从不同的主体与侧面进行分类回答。

每点2分，如果其他答案言之成理，也应酌情得分。

）13．【参考答案】（10分）（1）不久，陈执中被罢免，吕溱也以侍读学士的身份任徐州知州。

（2）然而吕溱又对自己很看重，在杭州接待宾客，不超过几句话，当时的人因此称他为“七字舍人”。

（1）题，“未几”，不久，1分；“去”，本意为离开，灵活翻译为“被罢免”“离职”，1分；“以”，介词，凭借……的身份，1分；“知徐州”，担任徐州知州，1分；句意通顺，1分。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试英语试卷参考答案1-5 DBBBC 6-10 CDCBA11-15 DAADC16-20 GBDFA21-25 BACDA26-30 DBCBA31-35 CDCBA36-40 DDACB 61．but 62．living 63．safety 64．with 65．properly 66．an 67．workers68．to look69．it70．has decreased 短文改错Dear Harvey,I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown,thatwhich is now making everyeffortseffortto develop its tourism.LocatingLocated in the north of China, only 200 kilometers south of Beijing, my hometown is famouswithfor its long history and brilliant culture. There haveare many ancient residential buildings aredating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Several temples and pagodas are more than 1, 000years old. Some pagodas and Buddha hallsarewere specially builtbutand you can not see this kind ofbuildings in other parts of China. The murals in ∧the temples are fine and beautiful. In short, myhometown is well worth a visit.I am sincerely inviting you to my hometown if it is conveniently convenient.书面表达One possible version:Modern technology such as chemical fertilizers and machinery make it possible to provide cheap food. However, some people believe it may have negative effects on people’s health.In my view, this worry is groundless. First and foremost, modern technologies are all strictly tested before they are put into wide use. Scientists are exact and responsible by nature. They do lots of experiments before they can come up with a new technology. And they are especially careful when they try to find the application of the new technology for human purposes. Secondly, history has proved the safety of the majorities of technologies. Fertilizers and machinery have been used to produce human foods for decades. As we all know, human beings are generally healthier than everbefore although they eat chemically fertilized produce and machine-processed foods.In conclusion, food produced with the application of modern agricultural technologies is safe for human health.学生观点言之成理即可。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试理科综合-生物参考答案（一卷）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

123456D D C B B D三、非选择题：(一)必考题29.（10分）答案：（1）相对稳定（1分）；自我调节能力（2分）；大多数水生植物死亡，导致光合作用大幅度降低，产生氧气的量减少，河流中腐殖质增多，好氧细菌大量繁殖，使河流内的氧浓度降低。

（2分，在此基础上增加好氧细菌作用也给2分，只有好氧细菌作用给1分）。

（2）出生率（1分）；竞争或捕食（2分）（正确回答1个即给2分。

如回答出2个一个正确一个错误不给分，比如捕食和共生）（3）中肋骨条藻和东海原甲藻竞争营养，并且中肋骨条藻竞争力更强，因此表现正常生长。

或者中肋骨条藻可能会产生某些物质抑制东海原甲藻的生长（2分，回答出1个原因即给2分）。

30.（9分）答案：（1）光照强度（1分）（光照强度和温度也给1分，仅写温度不给分。

）（2）先增加后减少（2分）；BT基因表达的产物会抑制光合作用强度或增强呼吸作用强度（2分，仅回答BT基因表达产物抑制光合速率给1分；仅回答BT基因表达产物增强呼吸作用强度给1分）。

（3）负相关（2分）（4）温度或光照强度（2分，仅回答温度、仅回答光照强度均给2分）31.（8分）答案：（1）下丘脑（2分）；小鼠舔水次数增多，饮水多，导致下丘脑分泌抗利尿激素减少，肾小管和集合管对水重吸收减少，尿量增多（2分，抗利尿激素减少1分，肾小管集合管重吸收减少1分）神经-体液（2分）（2）光刺激诱导的小鼠舔水行为与口渴程度无关（2分）（本题是要求答出实验结论，要结合题干中的背景信息作答。

如学生答案为：光刺激对小鼠的舔水行为的影响强于测量前48h限水的影响或其他对数据分析合理即可给1分）32.（12分）答案：（1）隐性（1分）；X（1分）；1/2（1分）（2）常染色体显性（1分）；正常女性不携带致病基因，生出正常和患病的孩子，因此该病为显性病。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试理科综合试卷（一卷）本试卷共300分，考试时间150分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量：C-12 H-1 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Cu-64一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

7．化学与生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是：A．二氧化硫可用于杀菌、消毒以及漂白纸浆B．酒精和食盐水杀菌、消毒的原理相同C．明矾净水时发生了物理及化学变化，明矾能起到杀菌消毒的作用D．氯气用于自来水消毒时对人体有害的原因是氯气会与水反应生成次氯酸8．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是：A．1L0.1mol/L的NH4NO3溶液中含有的氮原子数目小于0.2 N AB．4.6gNa与足量O2充分反应，生成物中含有的阴离子数目小于0.1N AC．1L0.1mol/L的Na2CO3溶液中阴离子总数小于0.1 N AD．28g乙烯和丙烯混合气体中所含共价单键的数目大于4N A9．五种短周期元素A、B、C、D、E的原子序数依次增大，A和C同族，B和D同族，C的简单离子和B 的简单离子具有相同的电子层结构；A和B、D、E均能形成共价化合物；A和B、C分别形成的化合物在水中均呈碱性。

下列说法不正确的是：A．简单阳离子的氧化性：A>CB．A、B、E形成的化合物中可能既含离子键又含极性共价键C．A和C形成的化合物与水反应可生成一种还原性气体D．E元素的氢化物对应的水溶液一定显强酸性10．萜类化合物广泛存在于动植物体内，关于下列萜类化合物的说法正确的是：A．a的分子式为C10H12B．a和c分子中所有碳原子均处于同一平面上C．a、b均能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色D．a的一氯代物有5种11．工业上用活性炭吸附海带提碘后废水中的I-制取I2，其流程如下图：-下列说法正确的是：A．向废水中加入NaNO 并调节pH<4，离子方程式为B．用活性炭吸附生成的单质碘的目的是富集单质碘C．工业上可用热空气吹出是利用单质碘易挥发的性质D．取洗脱后的溶液检验I的方法是直接加入少量稀硝酸和淀粉溶液，观察溶液是否变蓝12．浓差电池是指由于电池中电解质溶液的浓度不同而构成的电池，现有如下图甲、乙所示装置，电流表指针发生偏转，其中a、b、c均为银棒，d为石墨棒，下列说法不正确的是：A．甲是原电池，乙是电解池B．b、c电极反应式都为Ag-e-=Ag+C．乙池中NO3-离子向石墨极迁移，a极增重D．理论上4mol NO3-通过交换膜时石墨极产生标况下22.4LO213．室温时，向100mL 0.1mol/L NH4HSO4溶液中滴加0.1mol/L NaOH溶液，得到溶液pH与NaOH溶液体积的关系曲线如图所示，下列说法中正确的是：A．a点溶液中：B．b点溶液中：C．c点溶液中：c(OH-)的数值最接近NH3•H2O的电离常数-D．a、b、c、d四个点中，水的电离程度最大的是d点26．（14分）三氯乙醛（CCl3CHO）是生产农药、医药的重要中间体，实验室制备三氯乙醛的反应装置示意图（加热装置未画出）和有关数据如下：①制备反应原理：C2H5OH+4Cl2→CCl3CHO+5HCl②相关物质的相对分子质量及部分物理性质：（1）恒压漏斗中盛放的试剂的名称是，盛放KMnO4仪器的名称是（2）反应过程中C2H5OH和HCl可能会生成副产物C2H5Cl，同时三氯乙醛也能被次氯酸继续氧化生成CCl3COOH（三氯乙酸），写出生成三氯乙酸反应的化学方程式（3）该设计流程中存在一处缺陷是，导致引起的后果是，装置D的作用是（4）反应结束后，有人提出先将C中的混合物冷却到室温，再用分液的方法分离出CCl3COOH。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试文科综合试卷（地理）本试卷共300分，考试时间150分钟。

一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

欧洲地区是内外力作用体现非常强烈的地区之一，如冰岛、阿尔卑斯山的形成是内力作用的重要体现，斯堪的纳维亚半岛的峡湾，北欧、中欧的冰碛残丘，阿尔卑斯山上的U型谷和角峰等都是第四纪冰期冰川作用的产物。

下图是欧洲第四纪冰期冰川分布图，据此完成下列各题。

1.冰岛位于A.亚欧板块与大西洋板块的生长边界B.亚欧板块与美洲板块的消亡边界C.亚欧板块与大西洋板块的消亡边界D.亚欧板块与美洲板块的生长边界2.与第四纪冰期时的海岸线相比，欧洲现代海岸线A.向陆地推进，更加曲折B.向海洋推进，更加曲折C.向陆地推进，更加平直D.向海洋推进，更加平直3.阿尔卑斯山上角峰的形成过程是A.板块碰撞——褶皱隆起——冰川堆积B.板块碰撞——褶皱隆起——冰川侵蚀C.板块张裂——断裂上升——冰川堆积D.板块张裂——断裂上升——冰川侵蚀2018年12月17日，澜沧江—湄公河合作（简称“澜湄合作”）第四次外长会在老挝举行。

湄公河沿岸国家与中国山水相连，人文相通，在资源、产业、科技和资金等方面都具有互补性，合作基础深厚。

下图为澜沧江─湄公河流域图，据此完成下列各题。

4.澜沧江河源地区水源主要补给类型为A.大气降水B.季节性积雪融水C.冰川融水D.湖泊水5.湄公河下游最低水位出现的月份通常是A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月6.根据工业的指向型分析，湄公河流域发展有色冶金工业的优势为A.水电廉价充足B.有色金属资源丰富C.经济发达，技术雄厚D.水资源丰富下图为我国六个城市在两个时段内的人口数量变化情况，据此完成下列各题。

7.关于图中各城市人口数量变化的描述，正确的是A.武汉市人口数量先减后增B.上海市人口增速减缓C.长沙市人口基本保持不变D.苏州市人口增速最快8.关于重庆市人口数量变化的主要原因，最有可能是A.由于人口政策的变化，使人口出生率明显上升B.生活水平的提高，使人口死亡率下降C.东部地区的产业升级和转移D.东部地区的环境条件变差9.根据图中折线的变化规律，推断甲城市最有可能是A.成都B.兰州C.长春D.杭州住房供需匹配度是指年均住房需求面积预测值与平均住房供给面积预测值的比值。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试（清华大学）2019年3月测试语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

如何最大限度的在社会上实现善？这是先秦诸贤集中思考的一个问题。

道家认为，要实现善，就要“出世”，不要整天想着怎么去辅佐帝王，帮助并教化别人。

理由很简单，“圣人不死，大盗不止”（庄子《胠箧篇》）。

庄子有这样的想法，最起码有两个原因：一是圣人致力于在社会上推行善事，但这所谓的善事难免会在落实到个体身上的时候变成恶事，那么，圣人就会变成为大盗了；二是当社会上开始强行推广圣人之善时，那么，无行善能力和意愿的人就会抵制，他们中难免有一些人会落草为寇，成为大盗，走上反抗之路。

因此，道家认为，实现善的最好方式，就像老子提出的“小国寡民”那样，“邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来”。

在墨家那里，个体的联合和团结非常重要。

要联合，就要向外推善。

推善的前提是“非攻”。

要“非攻”，就需要让人们相信，“兼相爱”，“交相利”。

“爱人者，人必从而爱之。

利人者，人必从而利之”（《墨子·兼爱中》）。

对墨家来说，“爱人”“利人”是获得爱和获得利的前提。

所以，在他们眼中，向外推善是利人利己的大好事。

只要把善向外推的越远，他人就获爱和获利越多，自己也会随之获爱和获利越多。

然而，要想把善推到至远，对恶的防范与打击也要能至远。

在个体能力有限的情况下，成立一个相对严密的组织是必须的。

儒家像墨家一样，也主张向外推善。

不过推善的方式却有所不同。

儒家向外推善是从血亲开始的。

要推善，就要“亲亲”，“尊尊”。

从自己身边一层一层地往外推。

当每个人都努力地往外推善时，那社会上就会出现一个个重叠起来的善圈。

儒家的这种推善方式，在农耕文明时期，效果是非常明显的。

农耕时期的人大多依附于土地，流动性并不高。

从身边的人爱起，即尊重了个体的能力，也顺应了农耕文明的现实。

这种从身边人爱起的推善方式，即使在现代社会，面对不断流动的陌生人，也是有很高的参考价值的。

中学生标准学术能力测试诊断性测试2019年3月测试文科数学（一卷）答案一． 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只二． 填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 13.43 14. 2315. 01=−−y x 16.38 三、解答题：共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．第17~21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答．第22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答． （一）必考题：60分． 17.（12分） （1）当1n =时，112a S ==………………2分当2≥n 时，()()()[]n n n n n S S a n n n 211221=−+−−+=−=−………………4分()n n n n ,b n n a 42122==≥=∴ ………………6分（2）nn n n b a 42⋅=⋅ 设{}n n 4⋅的前n 项和为n H()123231142434441424144nn n n n H n H n -n +=⨯+⨯+⨯++⋅=⨯+⨯++⋅+⋅，可得：1431343+⋅⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛−+−=−n n n H 1491394+⋅⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛−+=∴n n n H ………………10分()1491-n 3298+⋅+=∴n n T ………………12分 18.（12分）（1）选科方案中两门理科的情况有：物化历，物化政，物化地，物生历，物生政，物生地，化生历，化生政，化生地； ………………2分选科方案中三门理科的情况有：物化生； ………………4分因此至少选择两门理科学科的选科方案有10种。

………………6分（2）选科方案的情况有：物化生，物化历，物化政，物化地，物生历，物生政，物生地，化生历，化生政，化生地，历政地，历政物，历政化，历政生，历地物，历地化，历地生，政地物，政地化，政地生，共20种。

………………8分 选科方案中有包括物理但不包括历史的情况有：物化生，物化政，物化地，物生政，物生地，物政地，共6种。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A SmoreSmore is a science magazine that celebrates science and the women in science. Our mission is to enable young girls (and boys) to engage their curious minds and believe in their own powers to change the world. Smore introduces you to remarkable women in science, and technology. Why is the magazine called Smore?We wanted to create a fun and threatening magazine. A magazine that would make science learning an enjoyable and unforget table experience. And we couldn’t think of a better word than Smore to associate with that experience. Plus Smore also can be interpreted as Science-more.Why is Smore only targeted towards girls? Can’t boys read it too?Absolutely! Smore was conceptualized （使有概念）as a possible solution to achieve equal representation of women in the sciences. It is created to inspire girls to continue their interest in STEM by sharing stories of successful women in science and by keeping our content fun and engag ing. Smore is far from being a “girly” magazine. We see no reason why boys cannot read it too. We believe that a future of gender equality and diversity in STEM fields can only be achieved if both boys and girls are shown powerful female role models who have challenged gender stereotypes and achieved success. What’s the recommended age for readers?Smore is recommended for ages 7+. But really anyone who is curious about the way our world works should read Smore. Through our engaging articles we hope to push the boundaries of how you think about science. Do you ship internationally?Yes, we ship internationally. Additional charges apply for shipping copies outside USA. Shipping is an additional $20. Do you have a digital version?Yes, Smore is available in digital format in the form of iOS and Android app. You can download our app from the app store in Apple and Android devices.Where can I buy Smore other than Smore website?You can purchase Smore subscription through one of our partner subscription agencies. Currently, we are signed up with most of the leading agencies including EBSCO, WT Cox, Discount Magazine and Magazine Subscriptions PTP. Digital content is available through EBSCO’s digital content s ervice provider Flipster. 1．Which of the following is FALSE about Smore according to this passage? A ．It is more than a “girly” magazine.B ．Little boys may also enjoy reading it.C ．It offers articles combining fun and thrills.D ．Readers must be girls over seven years old. 2．Subscribers from China _____________. A ．should order the magazine in advanceB ．should make extra payments for the oversea deliveryC ．can download digital magazines to their own computersD ．can only buy Smore subscription through subscription agencies 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A ．To advertise for subscriptions. B ．To introduce a science magazine. C ．To appeal to girls to love reading.D ．To arouse girls’ curiosity about science.BIf you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste away without use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental conditions such as dementia （痴呆）, which I’m sure you will agree, no one wants. However, all is not lost because these days it’s relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills, logic skills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains nice and sharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak to non -existent”. Playing a ‘brain game’ may lead to improvements in game performance, but this has yet to show a convincing resu lt in people’s daily cognitive （认知的）abilities. In other words, doing hundreds of Sudoku puzzles might make you a Sudoku master, but it doesn’t necessarily improve your ability to do your accounting.It’s not all doom and gloom though. There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging, while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.There’s more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable. As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe it’s time to try that hobby you’ve always wanted to do. And as for me? I’m off to learn the piano.4．How does the author develop the first paragraph?A ．By making an introduction.B ．By providing examples.C ．By giving a definition.D ．By making comparisons.5．It can be concluded from the article that brain training apps ______. A ．will improve our brain health B ．can help us keep their brain sharpC ．may improve our performance in using themD ．can prevent us from aging by using them regularly6．Which of the following types of activities may NOT be suggested by the author to maintain brain health? A ．Practising tai chi. B ．Learning the piano. C ．Doing Sudoku puzzles.D ．Learning new technologies.7．What does the writer really mean by saying “I’m off to learn the piano.” in the last paragraph? A ．To share his hobby.B ．To show his talent in music.C ．To advise us to learn the piano.D ．To suggest us trying something new.CHow do you feel about exams? Is it the one thing you fear or an experience you enjoy because it’s your time to shine? Every year, many young people sit exams and whether they love or hate them, most of them will face some anxiety in the lead up to the big day.If you’re anxious abo ut your exams, don’t worry, you’re not alone. It might seem like a stressful time when the pressure is on to pass that all-important test but take a deep breath and absorb some good advice f rom people who’ve been through the same experience as you.Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you alert. Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy-giving oats and eggs, which contain a nutrient called choline - thought to help cognitive （认知）performance and improve memory a s we age. And don’t forget to drink lots of water to keep you hydrated – some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.One thing I kno w I always need is a good night’s sleep to help me work and think better the next day and that’s what’s recommended for anyone preparing for their exams. If you get good sleep your memory is better and that means you can remember the infor mation you have revised. And it’s good to get relaxed before bedtime too – no watching TV or chatting on social media!A good way to reduce your stress is to write down your anxieties. This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council recommends because it can “free your mind”. She also says sitting on your bed when you’re cramming （死记硬背）is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress. Revising for exams can also sometimes seem endless, so it’s good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat, like a cake or a quick run around the block. There comes a point when your brain can’t abs orb any more information so you’ll also need to know when to stop.But if all this talk about revising and exams is still stressing you out, be assured that there are some people who will always be more upset than you: your parents! They are there to support you but they will be biting their fingernails, worrying about you and the final results. So maybe you need to give them some advice – chill out, everything will be ok! 8．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A ．Most of us usually think little of breakfast. B ．Eating the right food can contribute to a longer life. C ．Students had better drink some water while taking exams. D ．We should make breakfast by ourselves instead of eating out.9．Which is NOT an advisable way for an examinee according to the passage? A ．Feeling at ease with your exam B ．Revising on your bed before an examC ．Going out for a run in the neighborhoodD ．Turning to some students with the same experience10．The underlined phrase “chill out” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A ．calm downB ．leave me aloneC ．have a good sleepD ．take a deep breath11．What can serve as a suitable title for the text? A ．Eating a balanced diet before an exam B ．Having a good sleep before an exam C ．Never worry about my study, parentsD ．Dealing with exam stress properlyDTwo-way approach sees trade routes flourishThe story of Jordanian merchant M ohammad Ali Moh’d Shalabi was related by President Xi Jinping in a speech about China-Arab cooperation four years ago. The result of that mention has been huge.Shalabi never expected to be in the spotlight. He said that on June 5, 2018, he was surprised and excited to hear that he had been mentioned by the president.He immediately shared Xi’s remarks on the WeChat messaging app, quickly garnering dozens of likes.Shalabi, 39, runs an Arabic restaurant and a trading company in Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang province known for the production and trading of small consumer goods.In telling Shalabi’s story at the sixth ministerial meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, Xi said Shalabi had brought the original flavor of Arabic food to Yiwu, and had not only seen business flourish but also love blossom in his marriage to a Chinese woman.Shalabi’s prosperity has mirrored the rise of China-Arab cooperation in building the Belt and Road. He came to China for the first time in 2000 and worked for an Arabic restaurant in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, where he fell in love with Liu Fang, from Anhui province.Liu worked for the restaurant as a translator, then soon became his wife. The couple started their own business in 2002, taking over an Arabic r estaurant from Shalabi’s uncle in Yiwu. The business has flourished, as has the family. Shalabi has two sons born in Yiwu who now attend middle school.He printed quotes from Xi’s speech, put them in a large picture frame and placed them at the entrance to his restaurant. Since then, more people have come to know about him and the restaurant －both locals or those from other countries who do business in the city.“Yiwu is a paradise for businesspeople. I consider Yiwu my second home,” Shalabi said. 12．What can be learned about Shalabi from the passage? A ．He felt a glow of pride in Xi’s remarks.B ．His success in business was due to President Xi Jinping.C ．He has been expecting to be helped by President Xi Jinping.D ．He is known for the production and trading of small consumer goods. 13．What are President Xi’s remarks mainly focus on? A ．China-Arab cooperation is booming. B ．Shalabi is good at managing business. C ．Shalabi has realized his dream in China.D ．Shalabi is lucky to marry a Chinese woman.14．What is the correct order for the foll owing events in Shalabi’s life? ① He and his wife took over his uncle’s restaurant. ② He shared Xi’s remarks on the WeChat messaging app. ③ He worked for an Arabic restaurant in Guangzhou. ④ He fell in love with Liu Fang. ⑤ He p rinted quotes from Xi’s speech. A ．①②③④⑤B ．④①③②⑤C ．④②⑤③①D ．③④①②⑤15．The author wrote this passage to show that .A ．Shalabi is more famous both in China and overseas than ever beforeB ．Shalabi brought original food to Yiwu from his homelandC ．the Belt and Road promotes China-Arab cooperationD ．Yiwu is the most prosperous city in China 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。