西方音乐发展史英语ppt

39
弦律是音乐语言中最重要的元素，可 以说它是音乐的灵魂，是音乐表达情感 的重要手段。一部音乐作品他的旋律越 优美我们越容易被它所感染，从而投入 到音乐中去。
弦律是由高低、长短、强弱等组成的 音的“线条”，所以也被称为“弦律线 ”，现在一般用五线谱来记识。
40
旋律线的起伏跌宕可以将人们不同的 情感及变化过程细腻而深刻地表现出来 。旋律对于音乐就好比情节对于小说， 肩负着音乐传情达意的重任。
35
不同时期的不同民族不同类别的音 乐，其节奏、节拍都有着非常大的区别 ，因此我们要了解节奏的概念，并在欣 赏音乐时特别注意其节奏和节拍的特点 。
36
2.旋律
音乐的灵魂--旋律
旋律是什么？
旋律的定义：经过艺术构思而形成的若干高低 不同的乐音有组织、有节奏的和谐运动称为旋 律。它建立在一定的调式和节奏的基础上，按 一定的音高、长度和音量构成的、具有逻辑因 素的单声部进行。
26
具体来讲音乐的表现技法主要有：
1.节奏 2.旋律 3.调式 4.和声 5.音色 6.结构 7.风格
27
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ节奏
音乐的骨架--节奏 节奏是音乐最基本也是最重要的构成要
素，在我们欣赏任何一段音乐时，我们 首先感知并感染我们的往往是节奏。
28
节奏是什么？
本质：节奏是事物运动在时间上的表现形式。 奥地利音乐评论家汉斯·力克认为：“自然界
某一时期社会的文化思想，而音乐的发 展也是与社会的进步密不可分，但是最 终我们在研习西方音乐史的时候，更加 侧重的是对某些个人（作曲家）的研究 ，强调个人对音乐文化发展的所起到的 作用。
16
三、西方音乐欣赏的途径、礼仪、方法 1.欣赏音乐的途径 2.欣赏音乐的礼仪 3.欣赏音乐的方法

Adele，英国著名流行女歌手，世界流行天后， 格莱美奖宠儿，首位全英音乐奖评审团奖得 主。Adele表示自己受美国爵士、蓝调歌手埃 塔· 詹姆丝与“爵士乐第一夫人”艾拉· 费兹洁 拉的影响，并形容自己的音乐风格是“心碎 的灵魂”(Heartbroken Soul)。她以首张专辑 《19》获得水星音乐奖提名，该专辑以全球 超过720万的销售量获得7白金销售认证。而 第二张专辑《21》在全球的大热让她一举跃 上世界乐坛的顶峰，该专辑全球销量突破 2800万。截止目前，个人专辑总销量突破 3700万，单曲总销量突破4300万。在第54届 格莱美颁奖典礼中，凭借热门专辑《21》， Adele一共夺得六项大奖，成为第54届格莱美 奖的最大赢家，追平了碧昂斯创造的单届格 莱美女歌手夺奖最多的纪录。2012年被美国 《人物》杂志评选为全球最美女性第14位， 是现今世界乐坛最炙手可热的女歌手。
灵魂歌者——Adele
• • • • • • • • • • • • 主要成就： 第51届格莱美奖最佳 流行女歌手 第51届格莱美奖年度新人 主要成就： 第54届格莱美奖年度 最佳专辑 第54届格莱美奖年度最佳制作 第54届格莱美奖年度最佳单曲 第54届格莱美奖最佳流行专辑 第54届格莱美奖最佳流行歌手 第54届格莱美奖最佳短篇MV 第55届格莱美奖最佳流行歌手 第70届金球奖最佳电影原创歌曲 第85届奥斯卡最佳电影原创歌曲 音乐类型： 灵魂乐、蓝调、Pop
世界超级巨星，红遍全球的宝贝男孩贾斯汀· 比伯是欧美乐坛 近年流行音乐王子，在音乐上创作、打鼓、跳舞、弹吉他、 弹琴，等样样行，而且长相酷帅。他先在“YouTuBe”唱红 了自己，随后被经纪人挖掘并被Usher培养进入美国音乐歌 坛。他是YouTube观看量最多的艺人及首位19岁前拥有五张 冠军专辑、在首张专辑发行前就有4首TOP40单曲的歌手。 2011《人物》杂志公布的年度好莱坞最富有的年轻人。在 “福布斯全球百位巨星排行榜”上贾斯汀连续2年名列第三， 男歌手权利排行第一，推特粉丝全球第一。

A medium sized instrument with a deeper sound than the violin It is also a member of the Orchestra
Viola
A large instrument with a deep, rich sound It is the largest of the string instruments
This symphony is the pinnacle of Beethoven's creative career and one of his most representative works. It is famous for its grand scale and profound emotions, expressing the ruthlessness of fate and the tenacity of humanity through music.
Summary: Music style refers to the characteristics and characteristics of music, including melody, rhythm, harmony, timbre, and other aspects. Different music styles reflect different cultural and historical backgrounds.
Cello
The largest and lowest matched string instrument It provides the bass line in an Orchestra
Bass
Flute

British Music Culture
目录
CONTENTS
1 Introduction to British Music
2 British Music Features
3 The Four Stages of British Music
01 Introduction to British Music
Introduction to British Music
Classical times
The development of classical music entered the "classical music period" as soon as the Bach era passed. Therefore, the classical music school period began in 1750, when Bach had passed away. At this time, it used the expression techniques of "getting stronger" and "building weaker" in the phrase, as well as the establishment of the sonata form. The famous composers in this period are: Mendelssohn, whose famous works include the Midsummer Night Dream; Haydn, London Symphony; Mozart, Opera Magic Flute; Beethoven, Symphony for Alice and Destiny.

斯坦·盖茨
美国爵士萨克斯风手，被誉为“爵 士萨克斯风之父”，对现代爵士乐 的发展产生了深远影响。
05
Western Music的影响与价值
对社会的影响
文化交流
西方音乐作为全球流行文化的重要组成部分，有助于不同文化之 间的交流与理解，促进世界文化的多样性。
经济发展
音乐产业对经济增长具有显著贡献，包括音乐会、唱片销售、版权 收入等方面，为艺术家和音乐人创造就业机会。
03
Western Music的类型与风格
流行音乐
流行音乐是西方音乐中受众最广的一 种类型，其旋律简单、节奏明快，易 于传唱和记忆。
流行音乐的演奏形式多样，包括独唱、 合唱、乐队等，可以根据不同的风格 和情感需求进行演绎。
流行音乐的歌词通常表达情感、爱情 和生活体验，容易引起听众的共鸣。
流行音乐的发展与时代背景紧密相连， 不同时期的流行音乐反映了当时的社 会和文化氛围。
剧情节相互呼应，增强观众的观剧体验。06Wstern Music的未来展望
新兴音乐形式与技术
电子音乐与合成器技术
随着电子技术和合成器技术的发展，越来越多的音乐人开 始尝试创作电子音乐，这种音乐形式将为西方音乐带来新 的元素和风格。
虚拟现实与增强现实技术
虚拟现实和增强现实技术的应用将为音乐会和演出带来全 新的体验，观众可以更加沉浸地感受音乐的魅力。
音乐与旅游
音乐与旅游的融合将为旅游目的地带来更多的文化内涵和特色，例如 举办音乐节、音乐会等活动吸引游客。
音乐教育的未来
数字音乐教育的普及
随着数字技术的发展，数字音乐教育将逐渐普及，为更多人提供 学习音乐的途径和机会。
个性化音乐教育的兴起
个性化音乐教育将根据每个人的兴趣和特点进行定制化教学，提高 学习效果和兴趣。

music with a prominent vocal melody accompanied by guitar, drums, and bass. Many styles of rock music also use keyboard instruments such as organ and piano. Rock music usually has a strong back beat, and often revolves around guitar, either electric or acoustic. Stemed from western country in 1950s Came into fashion in 1960s&1970s
Express themselves by simple but powerful rock rhythm.
After suffering
from:
GREAT DEPRESS
World
WarⅡ
Can't stay at home, can't stay at school Old folks (家中的长辈 ) say, ya poor little fool Down the street i'm the girl next door I'm the fox you've been waiting for Hello daddy, hello mom I'm your ch ch ch ch ch cherry bomb Hello world i'm your wild girl I'm your ch ch ch ch ch cherry bomb!
this period were Haydn,Mozart and Beethoven. U

-
11
F. F. Chopin
(1810.3.1-1849.10.17)
A great Polish musician. He wrote the polonaise at the age of 7. When he was 20, he was recognized as a famous pianist and composer in Warsaw. He had to leave for Paris in 1830. But he loved his mother country and kept fighting.
pne.rtshoen owphioniiosnextthraemt peelyopskleillhfualvaet daobionugtstwhh, eastpsebc/iasltlyh pislalyikineg, baamseudsiocanl iwnshtrautmheansthappened in the past
Phrase in dispute
being argued about
beyond dispute itcouldnolongerbearguedabout
open to dispute can be disagreed with
-
10
dispute /dɪˈspju:t/
vt. to question whether sth is true and valid
-
5
Beethoven (1770.12.16-1827.3.26) was
born in Bonn, Germany. He
had great artistic talent. He
moved to Vienna in his early

2021/10/10
6
The development of Western • Music in ancient mGreuesceicand Rome.（古希腊
罗马时期的音乐）
• Music in the middle ages.（中世纪时期的音乐） • Music in the Renaissance.（文艺复兴时期的音
of Qin Dynasty,the
symbols of social status, but economic level of
also sacrifices for peace.
Tang Dynasty has
been improved
unprecedentedly
（空前的）
2021/10/10 4
stringed
instrument in the pre Qin
instruments（弹拨
period . It came up which had 乐器）
completely rewritten the
history of music throughout the As an important
2021/10/10 5
Modern times （近代）
The development of national music is difficult , Abing （阿炳）‘s “The Moon Over a Fountain”（二泉映月） is familiar to most of the audience, in the development of modern China, the development of national music entered a lag phrase（停滞阶段）. The two symbols of this period were ABing and Liu Tianhua.

•Violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today
•Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itself from earlier musical and dramatic forms
Classical music
.
1
Styles from the whole world and the period in history
• European classical music • Chinese traditional music • Indian classical music • Persian classical music • Japanese court music
• Increasing interest in music by the
• Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms, with free-form pieces like nocturnes（夜曲）, fantasias（幻想 曲）
• Musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility.
early music period源自Baroque period
Medieval (500–1400)
&

Franz Peter Schubert（1797-1828） Germany 600 songs; Was called as the King of Songs in this Period His symphonic works represent the best legacy of the classical tradition, while his songs exemplify the height of romantic lyricism.
主讲人：赵洋敏
Many schools 流派
Golden Time
Nationalism Period(1900—
)
Romantic Period(1820—1910) Classical Period(1750—1982) Baroque Period（1600-1750） Renaissance Period(1450-1600) Medieval Period(—1450)
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Austrian Was called as the father of the symphony 110 symphonies; 84 string quartets(弦乐四重奏); All in his life, he wrote more than two hundred art songs. His art songs expressed the idea of classic and romantic, with the color of the modern music
Mozart , 1756-1791 Austrian 600works; 41symphonies; 22operas;5violin concertos；27piano concertos Mozart and his piano works are taken as the classicism music model for its timbre crystal clear pure timbre and rigorous elegant key touching.

Westernmusic综合课件
Western music encompasses a rich and diverse history. Join me as we explore the development of classical music, musical elements and notation, instrument classification, and more.
和声
和声是通过多个音同时演奏或连续演奏形成的音 作品：巴赫的《赋格艺 术》
古典音乐
代表作品：贝多芬的《第九 交响曲》
浪漫音乐
代表作品：肖邦的《夜曲》
现代西方音乐的发展趋势和影响
1 实验音乐
2 流行音乐
艺术家探索新颖的声音 形式和创新的音乐技术。
西方音乐中的曲式和形式
奏鸣曲
由交替的乐章组成，具有明确的结构和主题 的变化
合唱曲
以合唱团为主的音乐形式，抒发群体情感和 宗教信仰
交响曲
通常包括多个乐章，追求音乐的宏大和壮丽
序曲
一种独立演奏的乐曲，常用于开幕式或音乐 会的开始
西方音乐中的调性与和声
调性
调性是音乐中的基本元素，决定了音乐的音高和 音质。
西方音乐概述
1 文明传承
西方音乐承载着古代文明的遗产，是人类智慧与艺术的结晶。
2 音乐特点
西方音乐以其丰富多样的调性，独特的和声和多层次的曲式而闻名。
3 鼓励创新
西方音乐历史上的创作和演奏技巧不断创新，为音乐艺术不断注入新的活力。
西方古典音乐的发展历程
1
巴洛克时期
特点：复杂的和声，大量使用器乐
古典时期
2
特点：简洁明快的旋律，对称的结构

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Rock
Rock music is derived from the rhythm with Bruce (Rhythm&Blues) song (Tin Pan Alley) is a kind of country music has various rich style of music.
New AgeJaFra bibliotekzJazz music (Jazz), in the late 19th century early 20th century originated in the United States, was born in the southern port city of New Orleans, it is based on Shuffle rhythm of swing characteristics, is a combination of African black culture and white culture in Europe

• 2、Religious music has continued to develop. A major event was Martin Luther‘s religious reform. Luther created the Chorale's music in the form of the masses, by the believers in the liturgy on their own concert. • 3、Meanwhile, the Holy order to counter the Protestant Reformation, sought to strengthen the Psalms in the dominance of religious music. Palestrina texture developed complex multi-part chant, the development of the genre into a peak.
The other works
Opera A Life for the Tsar Russlan and Ludmilla Orchestral music Kamarinskaia Memory of a summer night in Madrid Jota aragonaise Music The Lark Nightingale
In this day and age to show their talents are three Masters of classical music in Vienna: • Haydn (father of the Symphony), • Mozart (music child prodigy) • Beethoven (Le Saint).

马丁·路德的宗教改革。路德创造了众赞
歌——群众化的音乐形式，由教徒在礼拜仪
式上自行演唱。
3、同时，罗马教庭为了对抗宗教改革，力
图强化圣咏在宗教音乐中的统治地位。帕莱
斯特里那发展了织体复杂的多声部圣咏，把
这一体裁推向了发展的高峰。
a
8
1450-1600 ---- Renaissance
• 1、Renaissance music history starting in 1450 or so. At that time a group of talented musicians gathered in Burgundy (today northern France, Belgium generation) the court, showing that the school of Songs of peace and prosperity of the weather, known as "Flemish School of Music."
• The baroque era
（1600~1750 ）
• The Classical Period
（1750-1827）
• The Romantic Period
（1827-1900）
• The Impressionism
Trend（ late 19th and early 20th century ）
• The development trend
a of diversification（ T7he 20th century ）
1、音乐史上的文艺复兴起始于1450年左右。
那时一批有才华的音乐家云集在勃艮第（今

involves improvisation. • representative figure：luuis Armstrong（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗），
《let's do it》.
第2页，共4页。
COUNTRY MUSIC
a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century.
西方音乐发展史英语
第1页，共4页。JFra bibliotekZZ• a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century.
• characteristic：Jazz music has very strong rhythms and often
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ROCK
• Rock is a kind of loud music that was invented in the 1950 s. • characteristic：with a strong beat that is usually played and
sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. • representative figure：Elvis Presey（埃尔维斯·普雷斯利） 猫王 《Love Me Tender》、《Treat Me Nice》.
• characteristicSimple tunes, smooth rhythm, with a narrative style, has a strong local flavor.
• representative figure： John Denver(约翰·丹佛）， 《Country Road》
• representative figure：luuis Armstrong（路易斯·阿姆斯特 朗），《let's do it》.
COUNTRY MUSIC
• a type of 20th-century popular music based on White folk music of the southeastern US
western pop music history
JAZZ
• a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century.

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Classical music
Musical composition, performance and training in the United Kingdom inherited the European classical traditions of the eighteenth century (above all, in Britain, from the example of Handel) and saw a great expansion(发展) during the nineteenth century.
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Background
Baroque music The Baroque era in music, between the early music of the Medieval(中世纪) and Renaissance(文艺复兴) periods and the development of fully fledged and formalised orchestral classical music in the second half of the eighteenth century, was characterised by more elaborate musical ornamentation, changes in musical notation, new instrumental playing techniques and the rise of new genres(流派) such as opera.
Adele 阿黛尔 At the 51st Annual Grammy Awards(格莱美奖) in 2009, Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.