2017考研真题英语

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2017考研真题英语

2017考研真题英语分为两部分,阅读理解和完形填空。本文将按照这两个部分的顺序进行解析和讨论,以帮助考生更好地应对考试。

一、阅读理解

阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点,要求考生在有限的时间内阅读文章,理解文章主旨和细节,并回答相关问题。以下是2017年考研英语真题阅读理解部分的题目解析。

文章1:Population Aging and Implications for the Labor Market

本文主要讨论人口老龄化对劳动力市场的影响。首先,人口老龄化导致了劳动力市场的人口结构变化,劳动力资源供给减少。其次,劳动力的平均年龄增加,可能导致劳动生产力下降和劳动力竞争加剧。最后,人口老龄化可能改变劳动力的需求结构,增加对高技能和高素质劳动力的需求。

问题1:What is the main topic of this passage?

答案:The main topic of this passage is the implications of population

aging for the labor market.

问题2:How does population aging affect the labor market?

答案:Population aging affects the labor market in several ways. Firstly,

it leads to changes in the population structure of the labor market, resulting

in a decrease in the supply of labor resources. Secondly, the average age of

the labor force increases, which may lead to a decline in labor productivity and increased competition for jobs. Lastly, population aging may change the

demand structure of the labor force, increasing the demand for high-skilled

and high-qualified labor.

文章2:The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity

本文主要探讨气候变化对生物多样性的影响。气候变化可能导致栖息地的破坏和丧失,使许多物种面临灭绝的风险。气候变化还可能改变生态系统的结构和功能,干扰物种之间的相互作用。此外,气候变化对生物多样性的影响还与其他因素相互作用,如土地利用变化和污染等。

问题1:What is the focus of this passage?

答案:The focus of this passage is the impact of climate change on

biodiversity.

问题2:What are the possible effects of climate change on biodiversity?

答案:Climate change can have several effects on biodiversity. It can

lead to habitat destruction and loss, putting many species at risk of extinction.

Climate change can also alter the structure and functioning of ecosystems,

disrupting interactions between species. Additionally, the impact of climate

change on biodiversity interacts with other factors, such as land use change

and pollution.

二、完形填空

完形填空是考验考生英语语言能力和阅读能力的重要部分。以下是2017年考研英语真题完形填空部分的题目解析。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项

文章:The Impact of Family Violence on Children

Family violence has a profound 1 on children. Witnessing or

experiencing violence can have severe and lasting effects on a child's

physical and 2 well-being, as well as their emotional and social

development.

Children who grow up in violent households may 3 a range of

emotional and behavioral problems. They may 4 difficulty forming positive

relationships, and may 5 from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. In

addition, they may develop aggressive and violent behavior themselves, as

violence becomes 6 normalized.

These effects can 7 into adulthood, potentially impacting the

individual's ability to maintain healthy relationships and engage in 8

behaviors. Furthermore, the 9 of family violence can be intergenerational,

as children who have experienced violence are more likely to become

perpetrators or victims of violence themselves in the future.

Addressing family violence is crucial for the well-being of both children

and society as a 10 . Interventions should focus on prevention, early

identification, and 11 of violence, as well as providing support and

resources for families affected by violence.

In conclusion, family violence has significant and long-lasting effects on

children's well-being and development. It is essential for society to address this issue and provide support to those affected, in order to break the cycle of

violence and promote healthy relationships.

问题1:A. influence B. necessity C. explanation D. impact

答案:A. influence

问题2:A. emotional B. intellectual C. spiritual D. physical

答案:D. physical

问题3:A. encounter B. forget C. cause D. avoid

答案:C. cause

问题4:A. experience B. refuse C. appreciate D. reduce

答案:A. experience

问题5:A. suffer B. benefit C. risk D. enjoy

答案:A. suffer

问题6:A. naturally B. occasionally C. completely D. gradually

答案:D. gradually

问题7:A. last B. evolve C. continue D. result

答案:A. last

问题8:A. violent B. irregular C. peculiar D. valuable

答案:A. violent 问题9:A. origin B. impact C. likelihood D. pattern

答案:D. pattern

问题10:A. instance B. whole C. priority D. comparison

答案:B. whole

问题11:A. prevention B. explanation C. rejection D. involvement

答案:A. prevention

通过以上解析,可以看出2017年考研英语真题在阅读理解和完形填空部分都注重考察考生的语言理解和表达能力。考生在备考过程中,需要注重平时的阅读习惯培养和语法知识的掌握,同时也要注重真题的练习和模拟考试,以便更好地适应考试的要求。