九年级英语讲义Unit-1--How-can-we-become-good-learners
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P2—2dJack:Annie,I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesn’t sound too bad.Jack:But I’m a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don't read word by word, read word groups. Jack:But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think。
Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient。
It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day。
The more you read,the faster you’ll be.杰克:安妮,我有点紧张。
我必须读完一本书,以便下周一作报告。
安妮:听起来不太糟糕。
杰克:但我是一个读书很慢的人.安妮:一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。
不要逐词逐句地读。
按词组阅读。
杰克:但我很多单词都不懂.我不得不查字典。
安妮:尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思.可能你知道的比你预想的要多。
杰克:那听起来很难!安妮:哦,耐心点。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B 3a-Self Check初中英语九年级上册 RJLearning goalsWriting: Write a letter about learning English.What good ways of learning English we have learnt in thisunit? Warming upüby watching English programsüby asking the teacher for helpüby doing exercise s and reading a lot üby reading the textbooküby making word cardsüby writing to a tape and repeating out loudüby working with friends / a groupI learnEnglish …üby explaining the information to anotherstudentüby writing for just the key words üby trying many times and learning frommistakesüby writing e-mails to pen palsI learnEnglish …3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help. What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart.Best ways to learn Reasons Examples1. Being interested in what you do If you are interested insomething, your brain willbe more active and...If you like music, you canlearn English by listeningto English songs.2.3.………You can choose information from the summary of this unit.Exchange your chart with your partner, and discuss it.I don’t think this sentence “you canlearn many new words and see howto use” is right.Emm, maybe it can be: you canlearn many new words and see howthey are used.Suggested answers:Best ways to learn Reasons Examples1. Being interested in what you do If you are interested in something, yourbrain will be more active and...If you like music, you can learnEnglish by listening to English songs.2. Reading English books If you read English books that are well-written and show good use of thelanguage, you can learn many newwords and see how they are used.If you like to read, you can learn English by reading well-known storybooks like Harry Potter or simplified versions of famous books like Pride and Prejudice.3. Watching English movies If you watch English movies, you canpractice listening to natural speech andyou can use the storyline, body language,actions and facial expressions toimprove your understanding.If you like to watch movies, you can learn English by watching popular movies like Hunger Games and Kung Fu Panda.………3b Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a.How to write a letter:Dear …,There are three ways …The first way is/First, …The second way/Secondly, ...The third way/Finally, …Yours sincerely,…3b Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a. Try to use the following expressions:•There are three good ways to …•I think you should ...•If you do this, you will ...•It is also a good idea to ... because ...•You could try to improve your English by ...•This will help you to ...3b Sample writing:Dear Wenxin,There are three good ways to learn English. One way is being interested in what you are doing. If you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and you will be more focused. If you like music, I think you should listen to English songs. If you do this, you will be able to improve your pronunciation.It is also a good idea to read English books because well-written books can teach you many new words and how they are used. You could try to improve your English by watching English movies. This will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills and you will have a chance to listen to natural speech.I hope these three ways will work well for you!Yours sincerely,Li Ting1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.practice develop remember prepare take notes until worry about everything Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’thave to be if you ________ smart study skills. Rememberto __________ in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.develop Self Checktake notesThen ________ what you learned by doing exercisess.try to study and_________ information bit by bitinstead of waiting _________ the last minute tostudy_________ at once. If you ________well for a test, then there’s nothing to _____________!practice develop remember prepare take notes until worry about everythingpractice remember until everything prepare worry aboutLanguage points1. remember (教材P8 Self Check)remember to do & remember doing remember to do记得要做某事(某事未做)remember doing记得做过某事(某事已做)Ø Remember to write to us when you get there.ØI remembered closing the door.ØDon’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.ØHe forgot handing in his homework.forget to do & forget doing 类似表达:forget to do忘记要去做某事(某事未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事(某事已做)ØWhen you’re stressed out, you can listen to music.2. Are you stressed out each time you have a test? (教材P8 Self Check ) be stressed out 紧张的;焦虑的3. … review them on your own or …(教材P8 Self Check )one’s 要用形容词性物主代词。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?课文知识点解析拓展:介词by的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”by bus2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”by the lake3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”by tenEg. We’ll be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即学即练:1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.A.ride my bikeB.by my bikeC.by busD.by a bus3.Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English?5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.要点详解:Section A1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。
(P1)1)by,“通过;靠”,后加名词/代词/动名词。
Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.2)ask (sb)for sth,“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners一.考点、热点回顾重点短语1.与某人一起学习_____________2.制作单词卡片_____________3.听录音磁带________________4.向某人求助________________5.看录像________________6.同某人谈话________________7.太...而不能...________________8.作报告________________9.起初________________10.逐词逐句地________________11....的秘诀________________12.害怕做某事________________17.爱上...________________18.肢体语言________________19.也________________20.小菜一碟;很容易的事_______________21.查阅;查找________________22.以便;为了________________23.大声跟读________________24.记笔记________________25.句型________________26.英语口语________________27.在...方面犯错________________28.做某事的能力________________13.取决于;依靠________________14.注意;关注________________15.感到厌烦________________29.尽力做某事________________30.焦虑不安的________________31.害怕...________________16.每当;每次_______________32.把.和...连接起来________________重点句型:1.“越...越...”的表达法: The more you read, the faster you’ll be.2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.3.so that引导目的状语从句:I want to learn new words so that I can have a better understand of English movies.4.谈论做事方式:(1)—How do you learn English —I learn by studying with a group.(2)—Do you learn English by reading aloudYes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.5.whether引导主语从句:But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.知识点讲解:一.--------How do you learn English —I learn by studying with a group.1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...” by bus2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...” by the lake3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.练习:do you learn English words -_____making word cards.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy -I go to school _____.my bike my bike bus a bus3.made a living by____(sell) old things.4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ she learn English5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)Most of them go to work ______ ______.二..疑问词how的用法1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何①---_______ do you learn English well---I learn it by using it in my daily life.②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearst post office2) 身体怎么样--How are you ---Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 构成的疑问词How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空will it take you from your school to the library---About half an hour.2. ---________is Mr Wang ---He is forty years old._______ will you come back ---In a week._______people are there in your family ---Four.________milk do we need ---Three bottles._________do you go to see your grandma ---Once a week.do you live from school ---Three miles.三.Do you have conversations with friends in Englishconversion“交谈;谈话”:have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”make conversion“闲谈;搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话”Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.四.by asking the teacher for helpsb for sth向某人要某物Eg:ask sb. for help ask our teacher for advicesb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事练习:1).[2013·北京] Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher ___ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on3).( ) The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /五.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板练习:picture. Can you see the man in the picture He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.2.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch六. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation1.用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样(2)Why don’t you do sth= Why not do sth 为什么不呢(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
人教版九年级全册英语Unit1 How can we become good learner暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词1.textbook n.课本(C)text n.课文2.conversation n.交谈(C)have conversations with sb和某人交谈3.aloud adv.大声地,出声地loudly adv.大声地(含嘈杂之意)loud adj.大声的read aloud大声读Don’t knock loudly.不要大声敲门4.pronunciation n.发音pronounce v.发音practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence n.句子(C)word n.单词phrase n.短语paragraph n.段落passage n.文章6.patient n.病人adj.耐心的be patient with sb对...有耐心7.expression n.表情;表达express v.表达express our love to parents向父母表达爱8.discover v.发现(本来就有,被人发现了)discovery n.发现(C) invent v.发明(无中生有) find v.找到9.secret n.秘密(C)keep a secret保守秘密the secret to success成功的秘诀10.grammar n.语法grammar focus语法聚焦11.repeat v.重复Repeat after me.跟我复述12.note n.笔记,记录(C) take notes记笔记13.pal n.伙伴(C)pen pal笔友14.physics n.物理physical adj.身体的chemistry n.化学English n.英语Chinese n.语文math n.数学history n.历史geography n.地理biology n.生物15.memorize v.记住memory n.记忆a good/bad memory记忆力好/坏16.pattern n.模式,方式(C) sentence patterns句型17.increase v.增加increase my reading speed提高阅读速度18.speed n.速度v.加速at a speed of以...速度19.partner n.搭档(C)20.ability n.能力(C)have the ability to do有能力做某事21.create v.创造creative adj.有创造力的creativity n.创造力22.brain n.大脑(C)23.active adj.积极的activity n.活动(C)take an active part in积极参加24.review v.n.复习25.knowledge n.知识(U)26.lifelong adj.终身的lifelong education终身教育27.wisely adv.明智地wise adj.明智的make a decision wisely明智地做决定a wise decision一个明智的决定二、重点短语1.look up查阅;抬头看look it up(代词放中间)2.be born with天生具有be born in出生在某地3.pay attention to注意4.connect A with B把...连接5.by doing通过做某事6.ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物7.listen to tapes听磁带8.study for a test为了测试而学习9.spoken English口语英语10.have to do不得不做某事11.finish doing完成做某事12.give a report做报道13.word by word逐字地day by day一天天地one by one一个个地14.try to do尽力做某事try doing尝试做某事15.more than多于less than少于16.most of the time大多数时间17.be afraid to do害怕做某事18.because of+短语由于,因为19.fall in love with爱上20.begin doing/to do开始做某事21.key words关键词22.main idea大意23.at first起初,最开始24.want to do想做某事25.practice doing练习做某事26.do exercises做习题27.keep a diary写日记28.make mistakes(in)犯错29.depend on依赖;取决于30.learning habits学习习惯31.have sth in common有共同之处32.be interested in对..感兴趣33.need to do需要做某事34.get bored变得无聊35.be good at擅长于36.keep doing坚持做37.write down写下38.explain sth to sb向某人解释某事39.each other相互40.find out弄清,查明三、重点句型及语法1.征求意见What/How about listening to tapes? =Why not listen to tapes?=Why don’t you listen to tapes?=Let’s listen to takes.2.too+adj/adv+to do“太...而不能”It’s too hard for me to understand him.=It’s so hard that I can’t understand him.=It’s not easy enough for me to understand him.3.The+比较级,the+比较级“越...就越...”The more you read,the faster you will be.4.it做形式宾语He found it difficult to learn English.I think it important to learn English well.5.动名词做主语(谓语单词用单数) Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.Eating vegetables is good for you.6.辨析“也”too肯定句句尾加逗号either否定句句尾加逗号as well肯定句句尾不加逗号also肯定句句中I like English movies,too.I don’t like English movies,either.I like English movies as well.I also like English movies.7.辨析“加入”join+组织join an English clubjoin+sb join usjoin in=take part in+活动join in the game 8.状语从句条件状语从句:if,unless(主将从现)If it doesn’t rain,we will go shopping.=We will go shopping unless it rains.结果状语从句:so...that...She spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her.目的状语从句:so that...I get up early so that I can catch the bus.让步状语从句:though,although,even if,even though(无but)Although he is rich,he isn’t happy.9.谚语Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Use it or lose it.用进废退It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟It serves you right.自作自受10.by doing通过做某事---How do you study English?---I study English by listening to tapes.---I study English by working with my friends.---I study English by making word cards.基础过关一、单选题1. I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. to play2. Lily is my classmate. We ______ each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know3. If you like music, you can learn English by ______ English songs.A. listen toB. listening toC. listenD. listened4. Would you mind ______ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out5. I think he is ______ young ______ go to school.A. so; thatB. so; toC. too; toD. enough; to6. ________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The fewer; the fat7. —I like to listen to music loudly.—You can ________ the speakers ________ your CD player.A. connect; toB. lead; toC. put; withD. mix; with8. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up9. ______ good suggestion! I haven't heard of ______ wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a; such aB. How; suchC. What a; suchD. How; such a10. China's Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that二、完形填空How much do you know about manners? Different countries have (1) manners. We must know the customs of other countries so that (2) wonˈt be considered bad-mannered.In some Asian countries, it is good manners to (3) your shoes before you go into a house. (4) in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a (5) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (6) the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had (7) . But in England, a visitor always finishes food to (8) that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess (9) .If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you (10) move before the host says, “Come in, please!”After you enter the room, you canˈt sit down (11) the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the table before it is sent to your hand, youˈll say “thank you” and receive it withyour (12) , no t one hand, or theyˈll think you are ill-mannered.People all over the world (13) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (14) to others. If you remember this, at least you will not go very far wrong. (15) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting2. A. we B. our C. me D. us3. A. take away B. put on C. take off D. put up4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or5. A. stranger B. traveller C. visitor D. foreigner6. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have7. A. enough B. little C. few D. many8. A. say B. show C. know D. take9. A. sad B. sorry C. pleased D. excited10. A. will B. canˈt C. need D. neednˈt11. A. if B. when C. after D. until12. A. one hand B. two hands C. one arm D. two arms13. A. guess B. ask C. agree D. wonder14. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy15. A. Somebody B. Someone C. Nobody D. Everybody三、阅读理解ASometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seen simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.1.Who is the passage written for?A. ParentsB. ChildrenC. Old peopleD. Teachers2.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them to do chores.C. By making stories about them.D. By spending more time with them.3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "interrupt" in Paragraph 4?A. 理解B. 注视C. 打断D. 忽略4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are five different ways to help you get on the parents.B. It's important to share your feeling with your parents.C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.5.What's the best title for the passage?A. How to get on with your parents.B. When to talk to your parents.C. How to study hard at school.D. How to make your parents feel proud.BDear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.(1) Never get upset with your looks.We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.(2) Never spend money more than your income(收入).Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don't borrow others' money if possible.(3) Never look down on yourself.You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence(自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow.(4) Never give less than your best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.(5) Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad 6. From the letter, we can know the daughter will_______soon.A. leave schoolB. go to collegeC. go to another cityD. face lots of difficulties7. According to the father, some girls become upset because they_______.A. aren't healthy enoughB. don't make enough moneyC. look down on themselvesD. try to have the perfect shape8. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,_________.A. nobody will love himB. he can't get good incomeC. all problems will follow himD. his parents won't believe in him anymore9. The father thinks his daughter has been a__________person.A. happyB. successfulC. perfectD. hard-working10. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________.A. that her parents love herB. what she should never doC. how she can become successfulD. that her parents will always help her四、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1.Very few people can (发音) my name correctly.2.Whatˈs the (秘诀)of learning Chinese well?3.Our science teacher tells us that (知识) will give us wings to fly.4.I had a long (谈话) with her the other day.5.He has a special (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.6.I knew that your team won the soccer game by the (表情) on your face.7.You should choose (明智地) how you spend your spare time.8.Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, one can (创造) anything amazing.9.Scientists around the world are working to (发现) a cure for AIDS.10.You'll just have to be (耐心的) and wait till I'm off the phone.五、适当形式填空1.Our teacher is a man with wide and experience. (know)2.You are not a kid anymore. You can solve it . (wise)3.Li Kunhong is good at English grammar, but his isn't good. (pronounce)4.We need different kinds of to live and work well. (ability)5.There are many useful . You should memorize them. (express)6.If we keep new English words every day, we will have a large vocabulary. (memorize)7.You should pay attention to to the teachers in class. (listen)8.Most students in China are not good at English. They need to do much practice. (speak)9.Jack is a teacher and he makes his living by (teach).10.Wei Fen found it easy (learn) English well.六、阅读填空Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm (1) (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy (2) (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make (3) (friend). But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.Huang Lei: It's not necessary (4) (be) the same. My best friend Larry is quite (5) (difference) from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the (6) (good) in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much (7) (hard-working), though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A truefriend (8) (reach) for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's (9) (funny) than anyone I know. I (10) (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.七、选词填空eat, complete, wait, my, offer, never, kind, up, while, lonelyA warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man's life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was (1) for her food when she saw a homeless man. He waspicking (2) coins on the street outside.Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something (3) with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she (4) to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table andtalked (5) they were having their breakfast.The man was Chris. He had a hard life. "My mother died and I (6) knew my dad, so I always feel (7) ," he told Casey. "People don't like me because I'm homeless." The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note (便条).Casey would never forget the words. "I wanted to kill (8) today. Because of you, I do not. Thank you foryour (9) ." After reading the message, Casey was (10) shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris' life.答案BCC BADCC2.B、A、C、C、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D3.B、D、C、D、A A、D、C、B、B4.pronounce secret knowledge conversation abilityexpression wisely create discover patient5.knowledge wisely pronunciation abilities expressionsmemorizing listening spoken/speaking speaking teaching to learn6.quieter studying friends to be different bestless hard-working reaches funnier broke7.waiting up to eat offered while neverlonely myself kindness completely。
九年级英语讲义Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A课文重难点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book.He is ______TV.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求,要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
九年级英语讲义Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A课文重难点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book.He is ______TV.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求,要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用”法不同◆by的用法:(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾()①The experts think that India’s po pulation may be than china’s 2012.A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on()②we usually have a rest noon.A. atB. inC. onD./( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( ) ④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with( )⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on ; withD. by; on【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. How◆with 的用法:表示用某种工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法:通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice◆on 的用法: on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.A. inB. byC. withD. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)( )② We should learn____ each other.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. for5.. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……①–What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .( ) ② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。
多用于比较级,须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?( ) ② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.A. aloudB. loudlyC. louderD. loud( ) ③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.A. loudly; aloudB. loudly; loudlyC. aloud; loudlyD. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ,enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.【解析4】pronounce v 发音→ pronunciation n 发音① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word “text”?6. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s 是倍次,合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候,(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time7. It’s too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老( )① They are ____ tired ____on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk ( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too【解析2】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。