2014高考英语 语法专项复习 第6讲 情态动词素材

高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习附解析(6)一、选择题1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should 2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must 6．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put7．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai Inte rnational Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should8．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take10．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t11．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited14．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t15．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should16．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause s erious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 21．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should22．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 25．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．c an’t C．won’t D．may not【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。

高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法高考英语情态动词语法知识点情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。

(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。

(5)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

(6)can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。

也不过分”。

“越。

越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法(1)表示能力，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。

(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。

couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。

4、can与be able to的区别(1)现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。

(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。

(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

(4)过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。

2、might的用法(1)表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。

第六讲时态和语态典型例题1.高考考查的八种动词时态是：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

2.考生要学会在具体语言环境下使用具体时态的能力，从NMET对动词时态的考查来看，这几年试题的灵活性正逐步加强。

题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐蔽的”，情景中可能不出现明显的时间信息。

3.预计动词时态的考核有如下趋势：经常考查时态的基本知识点，考查时注重在实际场合中的交际应用。

试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”（如状语从句、宾语从句等）转向了“情景立意”。

试题创设的语境明确，交际情景（对话形式占有一定比例）多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。

4.时态和语态是紧密相连的，高考题中经常把时态和语态一起考查。

应试高分瓶颈1.学习动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规律的条条框框。

了解了时态的一些常用规则之后，要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态和语态的。

2.答题时，研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。

发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。

3.解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路：①这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题千句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？U②这个动作处于什么状态，是进行中，.还是已结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作状态信息有哪些？③这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石山？时态本类考题解答锦囊高考对时态的考查除了常用的八种时态外，还需注意以下几点：1. if,unless, even it 引导的条件状语从句中,在when, before, until（till）, assoon as, the moment, once 弓I导的时间状语从句中，在no matter what / who / which / when / where, / how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句是将来时（往往出现will/ shall / can / must）或主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。