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2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。
10. —What_____useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。
句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"。
这里泛指一部有用的书。
useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
答案：B11. The accident took place _____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：根据—— a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。
答案：A12. _____Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。
结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。
答案：B13. The blue coat _____ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。
A能。
B必须。
C不可能。
D不允许。
结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_________是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。
”。
可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。
2018年四川省内江市中考真题英语第一节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案。
10. —What_____useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A. anB. aC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。
句意"这是一本多么有用的书啊！是的，它告诉你如何弹吉他"。
这里泛指一部有用的书。
useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
答案：B11. The accident took place _____ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：根据—— a cold November evening，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。
答案：A12. _____Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If解析：选项A意为：自从；选项B意为：虽然；选项C意为：除非；选项D意为：如果。
结合句意：虽然Aron失去了右臂，但他从不放弃爬山的梦想。
答案：B13. The blue coat _____ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。
A能。
B必须。
C不可能。
D不允许。
结合语境“这件蓝色大衣_________是托尼的，他从来不穿蓝色的衣服。
”。
可知，表示否定推测，应该是“不可能”。
任务型阅读一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2018•内江）Snowy was a little cat．He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much．Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes（曲子）on her piano．One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the window sill（窗台）．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair．He ran to the door but that was shut，too．He sat down near the old lady's feet and said，"Miaou？" That was his way of saying，"May I go out to play，please？" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep．He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs．Still the old lady slept．So Snowy sat down and thought hard．Then he had an idea．He would jump up on the piano and play a tune．That might wake her up．So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed．He took another little step．It wasn't quite such a loud note（调子）．Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells．But still the old lady slept．Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune．At last the old lady woke up．"What are you doing，Snowy？" She asked but she wasn't angry．"Miaou，" said Snowy，running to the closed door．"How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine．（1）Where did the old lady often fall asleep？（within 4 words）In her rocking chair．（2）What did Snowy want to do by jumping onto the window sill？（within 10 words）Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．（3）What did Snowy jump on the piano to do？（within 10 words）He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．（4）How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？（within 5 words）Snowy felt a little scared．（5）What did the old lady do in the end？（within 10 words）She let Snowy out into the sunshine．【解答】1．In her rocking chair．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep 有时老太太会坐在摇椅里，前后摇晃着，直到睡着．可知在她的摇椅里，故答案为In her rocking chair．2．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair．Snowy想出去和这些漂亮的蝴蝶玩，但是窗户关着，老太太在摇椅里睡着了．可知Snowy想出去和这些漂亮的蝴蝶玩，故答案为Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．3．He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．细节理解题．根据第四段句子He would jump up on the piano and play a tune．他会跳上钢琴弹一曲．可知他跳上钢琴弹一曲，故答案为He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．4．Snowy felt a little scared．细节理解题．根据第四段句子So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed．Snowy 跳上钢琴，有点害怕他降落时发出的响亮的、巨大的、深沉的鼓声．可知感觉害怕．故答案为Snowy felt a little scared．5．She let Snowy out into the sunshine．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine 你真聪明，用钢琴把我吵醒了！"老妇人说着把Snowy放进阳光里．可知把Snowy放进阳光里．故答案为She let Snowy out into the sunshine．2．（2015•内江）My name is Kumar，a little boy．Here is my story．After I left home，I got a job in a hotel．I had to wash the dishes.1was not paid，just given two meals a day．At night，I slept on the tables after the customers left．After a year，I left and walked to the next town．One day，a man，called Mr．Stewart，told me that he could help me get a job in Kathmandu．The man said that I would be trained to make carpets（地毯）and that l would be able to earn a lot of money．But the man was not telling me the truth．He took me to a big factory that was full of children，mostly girls．I was only ten years old．but I was not the youngest child．It was like a prison（监狱），we were locked inside．We worked every day from5am to midnight making carpets without pay．One day，I saw a half﹣broken window in the bathroom，so I ran away．After that．I lived on the street．Some of the older boys were thieves（小偷）．They ordered me to steal．If I refused，they would beat me．One time，I was caught and I went to prison for six months．When I came out，I lived on the streets again．I was the youngest kid in a group of serious thieves．One day，my head was hurt．My friends took me to a hospital by Child Workers in Nepal．There，for the first time．I found adults who cared about me．That happened when I was 11years old．If it wasn't for that accident．I would probably be a big thief by now．71．Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel？（within 5words）He slept on the tables72．What did Mr．Stewart promise Kumar to do？（within 5words）To get him a job 73．How long did the children have to work every day in the factory？（within 3 words）About 19 hours74．How did Kumar run away from the factory？（within 8 words）Through a half﹣broken window in the bathroom75．Why was Kurmar taken to the hospital？（within 5words）Because his head was hurt．．【解答】71．He slept on the tables．细节题．根据题意是要找到他在饭店工作时睡在哪，我们找到该段，第二段说的是他在饭店的工作，根据At night，I slept on the tables after the customers left，可知他睡在桌子上，五个字之内，故答案是He slept on the tables．72．To get him a job．细节题．根据题意是询问Mr．Stewart承诺了作者什么？那么我们找到该段仍然是第二段，离开饭店后的经历，根据One day，a man called Mr Stewart told me that he could help me get a job in Kathmandu．可知承诺了给他找工作，五个字之内，故答案是To get him a job．73．About 19 hours．推断题．是需要得出他做童工的时候每天工作多久，根据第三段中的We worked every day from 5 a．m to midnight，可知从早上五点工作到午夜12点，我们推算出24﹣5＝19，大约19小时，三个字之内，故答案是About 19 hours．74．Through a half﹣broken window in the bathroom．细节题．根据句意是询问时怎样逃出的？我们找到目的段落，第三段，根据One day，I saw a half﹣broken window in the bathroom，so I ran away．可知也就是通过破了的半扇窗户逃出的，八个字之内，加上through表示通过，故答案是Through a half﹣broken window in the bathroom75．Because his head was hurt．细节题．根据题意是询问他是为什么送到医院的，这里是本文的最后一段所讲述的事情，根据最后一段中的One day，my head was hurt．My friends took me to a hospital，可知是因为他的头受伤了，五个字之内，加上because表因为，故答案是Because his head was hurt．3．（2014•内江）Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day．In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour．The public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52blue sky days，and you may see haze（雾霾）almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said，"We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．"But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life．We should go on with Car Free Day．71．Where was Car Free Day started first？[within （不超过）two words]In France．72．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day？[within three words]For 12 hours．73．Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels？[within five words]Persons with a special permit．74．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？[within nine words]（It asks them）not to drive for one day．75．What's the purpose of Car Free Day？[within seven words]．（To encourage people ）to protect the environment．（To make air cleaner．/To have more blue sky days．）．【解答】71．根据短文第一段It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．可知无车日开始于法国，故答案为In France．72．根据短文第二段The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．可知在伦敦司机从早七点到晚七点不能开车，故答案为For 12 hours．73．根据短文第二段In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），可知在布鲁塞尔有特别许可证的人在无车日可以开车，故答案为Persons with a special permit．74．根据短文第二段In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．可知无车日要求北京司机每个月有一天不开车，故答案为（It asks them）not to drive for one day．75．根据短文首句Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．可知无车日的目的就是鼓励人们保护环境，让我们拥有更多的蓝天和更清新的空气，故答案为（To encourage people ）to protect the environment．（To make air cleaner．/To have more blue sky days．4．（2013•内江）（1）Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills（垃圾填埋场）．The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re﹣used as fuel（燃料）in their waste﹣to﹣energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．（2）Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romaniaand Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．（3）Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win﹣win situation．Clever!（4）Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish﹣﹣and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．71．Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away？（within （不超过）one words）Noway．72．How does America deal with most of its waste？（within five words）It puts it in landfills．73．What does Sweden need now according to the text？（within three words）It needs rubbish．74．Why does Sweden have a win﹣win situation in waste management？（within ten words）Because it gets both money andenergy．75．What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？（within eight words）Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．．【解答】答案：71．Noway．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．可知挪威带走瑞典的垃圾．故答案为Noway．72．It puts it in landfills．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．在美国，仅在2010年就产生了两亿伍仟万吨垃圾，只有34%被循环利用．结果有一半以上的垃圾最终是填埋掉了．可知垃圾被填埋了．故答案为It puts it in landfills．73．It needs rubbish．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．瑞典的垃圾发电项目非常成功，但最近它的成功也产生了一个令人意外的问题，那就是这个国家没有足够的垃圾了，可知现在瑞典需要垃圾．故答案为It needs rubbish．74．Because it gets both money andenergy．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．瑞典不仅从别的国家得到钱，而且还把垃圾在瑞典转换成了能源，给那么多的家庭提供了电和热．可知因为得到了钱和能源．故答案为Because it gets both money andenergy．75．The waste management in most countries needs improving．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行句子Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．瑞典正在领导通向垃圾管理之路，但它只是为数不多的几个国家之一．大多数国家处理垃圾的技术仍需改进，可知在大多数国家垃圾管理需要提高．故答案为Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．5．（2012•内江）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71﹣75题．In 1982，American writer Anne Herbert got an idea．She thought the world would be a better place if everyone practiced"random acts of kindness．"She thought doing something nice for someone，even a stranger，would make that person happy．And then，that person's happiness would spread（传播）．Finally，everyone would feel better．Ten years later，an American professor （教授）told his class to do one random act of kindness．The students loved doing it．They loved being nice to other people without having a reason．Many people stilj practice random acts of kindness today．It has become part of their daily lives．Many of us are a bit selfish（自私）without knowing it．We take others for granted（想当然），such as our parents，neighbors and teachers．We may even think it is their"job"to be nice to us．But we should learn how to appreciate them；and learn how to give as well as receive．And it's so easy!Instead of buying a snack on the way home from school，you can buy your mother a flower or your father a newspaper．You can tell your teacher you enjoyed the day's lesson．You can pick up rubbish that's lying on the street or pick up someone's bicycle that may have fallen over．You can also offer to baby﹣sit a neighbor's child…There are so many ways to practice"random acts of kindness"!When you do，you will not only be helping others，you will also be helping yourself to become better!71．When did an American professor ask his students to do one random act of kindness？In 199272．What's the random acts of kindness？Doing something nice73．Which word in the passage is closest in meaning to the word"thank"？Appreciate74．What can we ourselves get if we practice"random acts of kindness"？Helping ourselves to become better!75．Besides the examples in the last paragraph，please give another example to show you are practicing a random act of kindness．I help my friend with English．【解答】71．In 1992．推理题，根据第一段In 1982，American writer Anne Herbert got an idea第二段Ten years later，an American professor （教授）told his class to do one random act of kindness可知是在1982+10＝1992年开始让学生做善举，故填In 1992．72．Doing something nice．推理题，根据第一段She thought the world would be a better place if everyone practiced"random acts of kindness．"She thought doing something nice for someone，even a stranger，would make that person happy如果每个人都做善举，那么世界将会更好，可知the random acts of kindness指的就是后文的doing something nice，故答案是Doing something nice．73．Appreciate，词意理解题．根据第三段We may even think it is their"job"to be nice to us．But we should learn how to appreciate them；and learn how to give as well as receive．And it's so easy可知我们应该感激父母，故appreciate表示感谢，相当于thank，故答案是Appreciate，74．Helping ourselves to become better!细节题，结合最后When you do，you will not only be helping others，you will also be helping yourself to become better!可知启示也再帮助自己变得更好，故答案是Helping ourselves to become better!75．I help my friend with English．开放题，本文是说善举the random acts of kindness，帮助别人，故我帮助朋友学习英语，故答案是I help my friend with English．6．（2011•内江）George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines．On holidays，he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．Georgeinvented many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another，we will think of this great man﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣George Stephenson．【解答】71．George Stephenson，考察上下文理解，文中提到"George invented many things in his life"在George Stephenson 一生中，发明了很多东西，由此确定填写George Stephenson．72.1789，考察上下文理解，文中提到"He had to start work when he was only eight"从8岁开始他就不得不开始工作，他出生于1781年，八岁时是1789年，所以填写178973．learning about engines，考察上下文理解，文中提到"He spent a lot of time learning about engines"花费大量的时间学习发动机，此时的他是14岁，也就是说是在1795年，spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，由此确定填写learning about engines．74．write his own name，考察上下文理解，文中提到"On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life"在他18岁的生日当天，他第一次写下了自己的名字，此时刚好是1799年，在情态动词之后应该用动词原形，填写write his own name．75．the train，考察上下文理解，文中提到"George invented many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them"George一生发明了很多东西，其中就包括火车，由此确定填写the train．7．（2010•内江）Have you ever studied abroad？Maybe it is an amazing experience，especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student．You can have a lot of fun there，especially on holidays．There are many festivals in Australia．The most important one is Christmas．Each year，the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February，which covers the Christmas time．Since it is a long holiday，most foreign studentsin Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends，but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part﹣time jobs．It is quite easy to find a part﹣time job at Christmas．Students often take part in another major social activity．They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine．The summer in Australia is from．December to February，so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians．Easter in March is another important holiday in the year．It actually combines"Good Friday"and"Easter Monday"．Almost every shop closes on Good Friday．'And people usually go to see Easter Show．The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia，so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties．Information about Australia【解答】76．December 细节理解题．根据第二段Each year，the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February，which covers the Christmas time．可知暑假从十二月份到二月份，故填December．77．Going to the beach 细节理解题．根据第二段The summer in Australia is from December to February，so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians．可知，在十二月份去海滩在澳大利亚人中是最受欢迎的活动．根据句意，故填Going to the beach．78．Easter 细节理解题．根据第三段Easter in March is another important holiday in the year．可知，在三月份的复活节是一年中另一个重要的节日．根据句意，故填Easter．79．Going to see/Seeing Easter Show 细节理解题．根据第三段Almost every shop closes on Good Friday．And people usually go to see Easter Show．可知人们通常去看复活节展览．根据句意，故填Going to see/Seeing Easter show．80．Get/Do part﹣time jobs 细节理解题．根据第二段most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends，but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part﹣time jobs．It is quite easy to find a part﹣time job at Christmas．可知有些外国的学生想要找一份兼职的工作．根据句意，故填Get/Do part﹣time jobs．二．阅读表达（共2小题）8．（2017•内江）阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题．Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890，but his childhood was not a happy one．His father died when he was only six，so his mother needed to find a job．She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother．That was when he first learned to cook．He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm．After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930he became a service station manager in Corbin，Kentucky．He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station，and soon people came only for the food．Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers．Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous．In the early 1950s，he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses．The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken （KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952．By 1964 ，there were more than 600KFCs in North America．That year Sanders sold the company （公司）for 2million dollars，but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world．He travelled 250 ，000miles every year until died in 1980aged 90．Six years later，PepsiCo bought KFC for 480million dollars．There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80countries and they sell 2．5billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret．71．What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？（within 9words）Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．72．How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？（within 5words）Ittook him nine years．73．When did the first official KFC restaurant open？（within 2words）In 1952．74．What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？（within 8words）He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．75．How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？（within 7words）It is still a secret．【解答】71．Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother．That was when he first learned to cook．Harland 留在家里照顾他的弟弟．那是他第一次学会烹饪．可知照顾他的弟弟，学会做饭．故答案为Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．72．It took him nine years．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous．在接下来的九年里，他研制出使他出名的秘密鸡肉配方．可知九年．故答案为It took him nine years．73．In 1952．细节理解题．根据第三段句子The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken （KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952．第一家肯德基餐厅直到1952年才开业．可知在1952年．故答案为In 1952．74．He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．细节理解题．根据第三段句子but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world．但他继续担任肯德基的公众代言人，并参观了世界各地的餐厅．可知他是肯德基的代言人，并参观了餐厅．故答案为He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．75．It is still a secret．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子the recipe is still a secret．可知这个食谱仍然是一个秘密．故答案为It is still a secret．9．（2016•内江）An Ausnlian dog called Maggie has pased away his week，and her owner tinks she may jus be the world's oldest dog．Maggie lived on Brian Mclare's daiy farm（奶牛场）in Woolsthorpe，in southem Vicorin，Australia．"We got her when she was only a little pup，just 8 week old．We believe she was 29 year old，"Mr．McLaren said．The McLaren said．The McLaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending scbool．He is now 34．"When the kids were growing up，they'd get of he school bus at 4：10 pm and if they were late，she'dbetherebarking（叫）at4：15，"Mr．MclLarensaid．Maggie woked on the fom bringng Cow togeher un6il aboul 12 years ago．"She wasn'tpampered（娇惯）but she was well looked after．She always had milk﹣but not too much of it．She loved her milk，"Mr．McLaren said．"She loved running after the famm motorbike．When she was younger she would want to run along beside it，so the faster you went，the more quickly she would run．She had the greatest life．Mr．McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully．She died in her sleep on Sunday night．"The last couple of weeks Iwas sad Iwas going to have to put her down，and that was going to break my heart，"he said．"I'm so pleased she went the way she did．"According to the Guiness World Records，the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months﹣for another Austalian working dog named Bluey．71．How old was Mr McLaren's son when he brought Maggie home？（within 6 words）（He was）about 5 （years old/Five years and two months old．72．What time did the school bus usually get the children home？（within 3 words）At 4：10 pm．73．What was Mapgi's job？（within 4 wods）She brought cows together．74．What two things did Maggie love？（wihin 9 words）（She loved）milk and running after the farm motorbike．75．How did Maggie die？（within 5 words）（She died）in her sleep．．【解答】71．（He was）about 5 （years old/Five years and two months old．细节理解题，根据We got her when she was only a little pup，just 8 week old．Mr．McLaren said．We believe she was 29 year old…The McLaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending scbool．He is now 34．我们得到她时，她只有八周大，麦克拉伦先生说．我们相信她29岁了．麦克拉伦一家把Maggie 带到家的时候，他们的儿子还没上学，他现在34岁了，可知那时他们儿子大约五岁或者五岁两个月，故答案为（He was）about 5 （years old/Five years and two months old．72．At 4：10 pm．细节理解题，根据they'd get off the school bus at 4：10 pm他们在下午四点十分从校车上下来，可知校车下午四点十分到这些孩子的家，故答案为At 4：10 pm．73．She brought cows together．细节理解题，根据Maggie woked on the fom bringng cows togeher．Maggie在农场上负责把奶牛撵在一起，故答案为She brought cows together．74．（She loved）milk and running after the farm motorbike．细节理解题，根据She loved her milk她爱她的奶．She loved running after the famm motorbike她喜欢在农场摩托车后追赶，故答案为．（She loved）milk and running after the farm motorbike．75．（She died）in her sleep．细节理解题，根据She died in her sleep on Sunday night在星期天的晚上，她在睡眠中死去，故答案为（She died）in her sleep。
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Reading Is Very Important"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请写一篇英语征文，向该报社投稿，内容如下：1．阅读的益处；①获取大量知识；②给生活带来乐趣；③是一种放松的好方式．2．你的阅读习惯．3．号召大家多阅读．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；题目和开头已经写好，不计人总词数．Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We canget knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our studywill be improved if we read more books．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When youread books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!【解答】Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classicalnovels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）2．（2017•内江）某英语报社开辟专栏"Helping others"，向中学生征稿．假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿．1．上周你的同学魏华发高烧住院；2．在他生病期间，你为他所做的两件事情；3．你的感受和认识．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4．100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数．【解答】Last Monday，my classmate Wei Hua ran such a high fever that he had to stay at hospital．【要点一，同学魏华发高烧住院】After school，I went to the hospital to see him．I bought some apples for him because apples are his favorite．When he saw me，his face lit up【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】，and seeing the apples，he said happily to me，" How nice! " The next day，after class，I took my notebook to the hospital to make up his missed lessons．I did this until he got over the illness．【要点二，在他生病期间，为他所做的两件事情】Wei Hua thanked me a lot for what I had done for him，but I felt it was what I should do．In my opinion，helping others will make our world full of love【高分句型二，注意固定句型的使用】．【要点三，感受和认识】3．（2016•内江）假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生．请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson 写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼．1．睡眠不足：每晚不足7 个小时；2．引起睡眠不足的两点原因：（1）作业过多；（2）…3．睡眠不足带来的后果（写两点）．要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100 词左右；（5）邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数．Dear Benson，I'm glad to wile to you agin．I'd like to alk about my touble I'm facing these days．I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me someadvice？Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua 【解答】Dear Benson，I'm glad to write to you again．I'd like to talk about my touble I'm facing these days．【开头点明主题】I don't get enough sleep．I have less than 7 hours'sleep each night．I think there are several reasons for this【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First of all，the students are burdened with too much homework．Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to the children's sleep．The children need 8 hours'sleep every day．If the students do not have enough sleep，they will be sleepy in class【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．I often feel tired in class and my teachers are angry with me．My grades are going down，and my parents are worried，too．【正文部分详细介绍自己的麻烦】I don't know what I should do．Could you please give me some advice？Write to me soon．【结尾紧扣主题】Yours，Li Hua 4．（2015•内江）假设你校英语报English Star为初三学生开设了一个专栏：谈谈你的一个坏习惯．请根据以下提示，用英语写﹣篇短文，向报社投稿．（1）你的坏习惯是什么？（2）产生该坏习惯的原因是什么？（3）该习惯产生的不良后果是什么？（写两点）（4）你打算如何改掉这个坏习惯？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100词左右；（5）题目已写好，不计入总词数．My bad habitEveryonehassomebadhabits，sodoI．ThemostseriousbadhabitIhaveisthatIamnotcareful．Ioftenmakesomesimpleandstupidmistakesinmyhomeworkandtestpaper．SoIusuallygetbadgrad esandIamnothappy．Iusuallythinkaboutotherthingswhiledoinghomework，sobothmyhomeworkandmytestarenotverygood．Togetridofthisbadhabit，Ihavesomethingtodo．First，Ihavetobecarefulwiththespelling ofthewords．Next，Imustuseenoughtimetocheckthehomeworkandmytestpaper．Thatismyway togetridofthebadhabit．Iwilltrymybest．．【解答】My bad habitEveryone has some bad habits，so do I．The most serious bad habit I have is that I am not careful．【高分句型】（坏习惯是什么）I often make some simple and stupid mistakes in my homework and test paper．So I usually getbad grades and I am not happy．I usually think about other things while doing homework，so both my homework and my test are not very good．【高分句型】（原因和后果）To get rid of this bad habit，I have something to do．First，I have to be careful with the spelling of the words．Next，I must use enough time to check the homework and my test paper．That ismy way to get rid of the bad habit．I will try my best．（如何改掉）5．（2014•内江）以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿．注意：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．．【解答】Nick Vujicic is a world﹣famous speaker．His experience inspires a lot of people in the world．He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia．Unluckily，he was born withoutarms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，used a computer and so on．At 21，Nick graduated from university．Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams．He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far．He has ever visited China for five times．In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake．From his story，I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life．6．（2013•内江）假如你是初三学生李华，在初三紧张的学习生活中，你感受到了父母对你浓浓的爱．请根据以下要点提示，向你的美国朋友Tom写一封信．1．成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励完；2．父母在其他方面对你的关爱（自拟两点）；3．表达对父母的感激之情；4．请对方回信，谈谈自己的父母．具体要求：1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2．词数：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；4．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息，否则，不予评分．DearTom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am underpressure．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keep trying．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me．They look after me as well as they can．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents．（请对方回信）Please write soon and tell me about your parents．Yours sincerely，Yours sincerelyLi Hua．【解答】Dear Tom，How's it going？This time I'd like to talk about my parents．I don't realize how much they love me until I am under pressure．I am not good at study，but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keeptrying．（成绩并不优异，但父母一直鼓励）Every day they come home，they go out of their way to make delicious food for me（高分句型）．They look after me as well as they can．（父母在生活上对我的照顾）Also，they pay much attention to my feelings．Whenever they find me upset，they will communicate with me patiently．（父母对我的精神上的鼓励）Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better．Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents（父母在其他方面对你的关爱）（高分句型）．Please write soon and tell me about your parents．（请对方回信）Yours sincerely，Li Hua7．（2012•内江）请根据如下表格内容，以An Armless Pianist为题目，为你校英语墙报写一篇英文稿件．具体要求：1．内容必须包括上表中除开头已写出的要点外的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．2．词数：80﹣100个词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整．4．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则，不予评分．5．参考词汇：全国残疾人游泳锦标赛：the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled；中国达人秀：China's Got Talent；决赛选手：finalistAn Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So he had to give up his favoritefootball and started to learn swimming．【解答】An Armless PianistLiu Wei，aged 25，a Chinese famous armless pianist，comes from Beijing．At the age of 10，he accidentally lost his arms．So，he had to give up his favorite football and started to learn swimming．He won two gold medals in the National Swimming Championship for the Disabled．He learned to play the piano with his feet when he was 19 years old and achieved his dream of playing music that has been in his heart since he was a boy．【高分句型一】When he was 23，he took part in China's Got Talent and became one of the finalists．（刘伟的成长经历）We can learn a lot from Liu Wei's story，the most important of which is his strong will in fighting the frustrations in life．We are faced with so many problems and so much stress in our study and we are supposed to fight instead of giving up．Facing so many problems and so much pressure，we are supposed to keep on and fight and never give up．We should hold on to our dreams until they have come true．What would you do if you were in Liu's position？Just hold on to your dreams and they are surely to come true sooner or later．【高分句型二】（感悟）8．（2011•内江）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大．就此问题，你在英语课上做了一个以"Less Pressure Makes Life Better"为题的值日报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验，内容包括：普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习我成功缓解压力的方法及效果：…要求：1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2、词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!【解答】One possible version：Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello，my classmates!Pressure is a serious problem in today's world．Most students in our class are under too much pressure．Some students can't get on well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams too much．【高分句型一】【普遍存在的压力】I was always under pressure，too．My parents wanted me to be the top student in myclass．They always sent me to all kinds of after﹣classes on weekends．【我过去的压力】I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best．Finally，they understood me．Inthis way，I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies．【高分句型二】【我成功缓解压力的方法及效果】Less pressure makes better life．Thank you!9．（2010•内江）目前，内江市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就"创建文明城市"这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书．要点提示：1．爱护花草树木；2．不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾；3．遵守交通规则；4．尊敬师长，礼貌待人；5．团结友爱，助人为乐；注意字数在80字左右；倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥．2．倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数．3．参考词汇：traffic rules交通规则；respect vt．尊敬Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized（文明的）city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful，wearesupposedtotakecareofflowersandtrees．Wemustn'tspitinpublicorthrowrubbisheverywhere ．Andweshouldnotbreakthetrafficrules．Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldrespectourteachersandtheold．Weshouldalsogetonwellwitheachotherfriendlyandbepol itetootherpeople．Besides，Weshouldbealwaysreadytohelpeachother．Doyouagreewithus？Let's start from ourselves！The Student UnionJune 13th，2010．【解答】Dear schoolmates，Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized city．We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior．So we middle school students can do something for it．To make our city more beautiful，we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees．（高分句型）（爱护花草树木）We mustn't spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere（不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾）．And we should not break the traffic rules．（遵守交通规则）As middle school students，we should respect our teachers and the old．（尊敬师长）We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people．（礼貌待人，团结友爱）Besides，We should be always ready to help each other．（高分句型）Do you agree with us？（助人为乐）Let's start from ourselves！The Student Union June 13th，2010第11页（共11页）。
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项：1．全卷分 A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50 分;考试时间120 分钟。
2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3．选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷(共100 分)第一部分听力(共30 小题;计30 分)55一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共小题,每小题 1 分;计分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B . Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5 小题,每小题 1 分;计5 分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.5 小题，每小题四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
句子成分一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．2．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．3．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．4．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．5．（2018•内江）I've already taught him some English．（）A．直接宾语B．间接宾语C．宾语补足语D．状语【解答】句子类型：S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，根据I've already taught him some English，这里I 主语，have taught谓语，him间接宾语，some English直接宾语．故选：B．6．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．7．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．8．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．9．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．10．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．11．（2016•内江）He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C．根据He was taking pholos in the park at this time yesterday，可知昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照．这里he是主语，was taking是谓语，photos是名词复数形式，放在及物动词take 后面做宾语．故选C．12．（2016•内江）The days get looer in summer．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B此句的主语为The days；谓语动词为get是系动词"变得"，后面经常跟形容词作表语，所以此处的longer即作表语，get longer指变长．故选B13．（2016•内江）Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone becmuse he didn't answer the dor．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：B分析句子，可知这是一个主从复合句，Mr．Whie must be talking on the phone 为主句，后面是由because引导的原因状语从句，表示怀特先生一定在打电话的原因．所以划线部分在句子中作状语．故选B14．（2016•内江）I saw Mike go into the library with Mary happily just now．（）A．宾补B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：A根据关键词saw，可知此处运用了固定用法see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，I 为主语，saw为谓语，Mike 为宾语，所以go into the library with Mary happily 这一部分作宾语Mike的补足语，进一步补充说明宾语的情况．故选A15．（2016•内江）Are there many students planing trees on the hill？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语【解答】答案：D这个句子是there be结构的疑问句形式；这个结构表示某处有某物；there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为真正的主语，所以这里的many students在句子中作主语．故选D16．（2015•内江）I lost my student ID card yesterday．（）A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：C 主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物．主语一般位于句首，且不能省略．但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略；表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等；句子中"I"为主语，"lost"为谓语，"my student ID card"为"lost"动作对象，是动作的承受者，为宾语．故选：C．17．（2015•内江）My favorite subject is English．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【解答】答案：B根据此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的词English"英语"是专有名词，作系动词is的表语．表语就是起表述作用的句子成分．它修饰的是主语．表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的．表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语．表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的﹣ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be，become，appear，seem等）之后．故选B18．（2015•内江）It was raining hard when we arrived．（）A．谓语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【解答】答案：A．根据It was raining hard when we arrived，可知此句句子成分"主语+不及物动词+状语"，划线部分was raining 是动词rain"下雨"的过去进行时态，在句中作谓语，故选A．19．（2015•内江）The sun gives us not only light but also heat．（）A．间宾B．状语C．直宾D．表语【解答】答案：C 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because，until，before 等引导的状语从句；表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；英语中，一些及物动词如：give，pass，show，send，bring，tell，teach，buy，lend等，可以带两个宾语．一个指人，叫间接宾语；一个指物，叫直接宾语．间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面．如果放在其后，则间接宾语前一般加介词to，以表示动作对准谁；或加介词for，以表示动作为谁做；give sb．sth．这里是not only…but also连接的词组作give的宾语，指物，为直接宾语，故选：C．20．（2015•内江）Did she ask her students not to make noise in the hall？（）A．表语B．定语C．宾语D．宾补【解答】答案：D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、（动作）方向或处所等．表语一般位于连系动词之后，二者共同构成谓语．可以担任表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句（表语从句）等；修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语，也称之为名词的修饰语．与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是，英语的定语可以前置，也可以后置．独立的单词作定语时，习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语；短语或句子（定语从句）作定语时，应放在被修饰的词后面，作后置定语．能担任定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格（'s 或of …）、分词（短语）、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句（定语从句）；句子中，表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语，宾语是动作的承受着．英语中，及物动词（或相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语．可以担任宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句（宾语从句）等．英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语，对其进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，该补足语即叫宾语补足语．宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系．能担任宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词（现在分词、过去分词）．句子中"she为主语"，谓语为"ask"，宾语为"her students"，"her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补，对宾语students进一步作补充说明．故选：D．二．填空题（共20小题）21．（2014•内江）Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well．直接宾语．【解答】本题考查句子成分，本句中主语是our English teacher，谓语动词是give，us是间接宾语，some advice是直接宾语．故填直接宾语．22．（2014•内江）The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun isreally interesting．表语．【解答】答案：表语此句为"主系表"结构，划线部分的中心词interesting"有趣的"是形容词，作系动词is的表语．23．（2014•内江）We junior threestudents have learnt English for almost three years．谓语．【解答】本句考查句子成分，本句是现在完成时态，在句子中主语是We junior three students，谓语动词是have learnt，宾语是English．故填谓语．24．（2014•内江）Mr．Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend．动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．【解答】分析句子结构为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．故填：动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语．25．（2014•内江）In some families，competition starts from a very young age．状语．【解答】本题是考查句子成分，在题目中主语是competition，谓语动词是start，from a very young age在句中作状语，故填状语．26．（2013•内江）Here are your keys．But where are WeiFang's？这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？．【解答】答案：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？Here是这里、这儿的意思；are 是的意思；your 是你的意思；keys是钥匙的意思；因此Here are your keys翻译成：这是你的钥匙．But是但是的意思；where是哪里、哪儿的意思；are是的意思；WeiFang's 是魏芳的意思；WeiFang's的's是所有格，在名词后加's表示…的；WeiFang's后面省略了keys；因此But where are WeiFang's？翻译成：但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？故答案为：这是你的钥匙．但是魏芳的钥匙在哪里呢？27．（2013•内江）The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes very delicious．内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．【解答】答案：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．hotpot是火锅；restaurant是餐馆；taste是尝，尝起来；delicious是美味的；因此句子应该翻译成：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．故答案为：内江餐馆的火锅尝起来很美味．28．（2013•内江）Mike told me just now that John would visit me the next day．迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．．【解答】答案：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．told me是告诉我；just now是刚刚；visit 是拜访，看望；the next day是第二天；因此这句应该翻译成：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．故答案为：迈克刚才告诉我，约翰会第二天来看我．29．（2013•内江）Nobody can make the man laugh because he is such a serious man．没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．．【解答】答案：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．Nobody是没有人；can是能，能够；make sb laugh是让某人笑；because是因为；such是如此；a serious man一个严肃的人；故此句应该翻译成：没有人能让人开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．故答案为：没有人能让他开怀大笑，因为他就是这样一个严肃的人．30．（2013•内江）The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain．直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．．【解答】答案：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．workers是工人的意思；not…until 是直到…才的意思；stop working是停止工作的意思；begin to do sth是开始做某事的意思；rain是下雨的意思．因此句子应该翻译成：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．故答案为：直到天开始下雨了，工人们才停止工作．31．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian inventor and painter．表语．【解答】答案：表语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句中的主语，也就是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，很明显是位于句首的Leonardo Da Vinci （莱昂纳多达芬奇），由于此句没有实意动词，所以谓语由系动词was充当，一般说来，在句子中，位于系动词后面的部分都是充当句子的表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态，一般由名词或者形容词担任，构成句子的主系表结构．所以an Italian inventor and painter是说明主语Leonardo daVinci的具体情况的，所以充当句子的表语．故答案为表语．32．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Yesterday Mike came to ask me for some advice on how to learn Chinese．宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mike"（主语＝句子主体）以及"come to ask"为动词短语，意为"来问"，一起构成谓语，（谓语＝主语的行为），而谓语come to ask后又跟"me for some advice"是宾语（行为或活动的对象），这里跟了双宾语，也就是直接宾语some advice 和间接宾语me；很明显跟在宾语后面的"how to learn Chinese"（如何学好汉语）是用来补充说明宾语"me for some advice"的情况的，也就是所谓的宾语中的补足语．故答案为宾语补足语．33．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The young man was punished seriously because of his drunk﹣driving．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语依照题干"The young man"（年轻人）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前还差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，一般由动词充当，此句的punish为动词，意为"惩罚"，此句用的是一般过去时的被动语态was punished，意为"被惩罚"，一起构成本句的谓语．故答案为谓语．34．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher．主语．【解答】答案：主语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子；standing at the school gate 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰其前面的the tall man，所以很明显一般放于句首，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任的一定是主语，所以可以断定the tall man为此句的主语．故答案为主语．35．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes．What a shame!宾语补足语．【解答】答案：宾语补足语．依照题干"Mary"（主语＝句子主体）以及"makes"也就是make的动词原形，解释为要求…（谓语＝主语的行为），而动词makes后面又有"her mother"（她妈妈，名词）是所谓的宾语（行为或活动的对象），后面的"wash her clothes"（洗她的衣服），是用来补充说明"her mother"的行为，也就是所谓的补语中的宾语补语．故答案为宾语补语．36．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Do you know why Tom is always making noise in class？宾语．【解答】答案：宾语观察句子，通过分析句子结构，可知Do you know 是句子的主句部分，know是本句的谓语，所以在谓语后面跟着的应该是由why引导的一个宾语从句，指know的内容，表示行为的对象．所以整个的宾语从句作整句话的宾语．故答案为宾语．37．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分He didn't come back until I finished my work．时间状语．【解答】答案：时间状语观察句子，通过分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为he，是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象；谓语为didn't come back，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态；这两部分构成了此句的基本部分；根据此句包含的固定用法not…until…意为"直到…才…"，引导一个时间状语从句，故可知划线部分until I finished my homework是作时间状语，表示他回来的时间．状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分．故答案为：时间状语．38．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分They have learnt five English songs so far．谓语．【解答】答案：谓语．依照题干"they"（他们的代名词）可以确定其扮演主语的角色，而一个句子至少要有主语与谓语．本句已经具有主语，目前就差谓语，而所谓的谓语就是表示主语的行为或进行的活动，由此可以推断"have learnt"（已经学了…）是主语"they"在进行的活动，故答案为谓语．39．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Is their classroom much bigger than ours？定语．【解答】答案：定语．依照题意可以推断"classroom"（教室的名词）为主语，而"their"（they的物主代词，解释为他们的）放在classroom的前面，用来限制classroom的范围，而用来限制主语或名词的范围者为所谓的"定语"，故答案为"定语"40．（2012•内江）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Sarah was happy that her parents bought her an iPhone 4．直接宾语．【解答】答案：直接宾语．题干中的"bought"为"买的动词"buy"的过去式，而"buy"是所谓的谓语动词，谓语动词后面接间接宾语以及直接宾语，间接宾语通常为人；直接宾语通常为物品．谓语动词的语法为"谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"或"谓语动词+直接宾语+to/for（介系词）+间接宾语"．本题中的直接宾语为"iPhone4"，间接宾语为"her"．故答案为直接宾语。
内江市2018年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语听力答案1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.2．What did the woman want to do this morning?A．Visit the man.B．Have a talk with the man.C．Make a plan for the weekend.3．What does the woman mean?A．She won t go to dance with Lucy.B．She wants the man to go with Lucy.C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening.4．How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class? A．Proud. B．Worried.C．Interested.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Teenagers family members.B．Teenagers housework.C．Teenagers family life.6．How can the woman go to the zoo?A．By subway. B．By bike.C．On foot.7．Where is the zoo?A．Near the post offfice.B．Behind the police station.C．Opposite the Carrefour Store.8．With whom is the woman going to the zoo?A．Her daughter. B．Her son.C．Her parents.听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。
2018年四川省内江市中考英语真题及答案A卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(第三节；满分35分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bookstore.2．What did the woman want to do this morning?A．Visit the man.B．Have a talk with the man.C．Make a plan for the weekend.3．What does the woman mean?A．She won t go to dance with Lucy.B．She wants the man to go with Lucy.C．Lucy has to finish the project this evening.4．How did Sherry feel in the past when speaking to the class?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Interested.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Teenagers family members.B．Teenagers housework.C．Teenagers family life.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
参考答案1-20.听力答案略21-30.BABCD BDBCA31-35.CACDA CBCBA ADCDB46-49.ABBC50-53.CBAB54-57.BBCC58-61.BBCC62-65.BAAB66-70.CADAB71. In her rocking chair72. Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies73. He jumped up on the piano and play a tune74. Snowy felt a little scared75. She let Snowy out into the sunshine76. There are 31 days in May．77. Don't forget to take your coat tomorrow78. I saw Mary reading quietly in the room79. The old man was so excited that he could not speak clearly80. Mike likes China very much．He's been in China for five years81. Reading Is Very ImportantIt's very important for us students to do some reading．We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier．Our study will be improved if we read more books【高分句型一】．It's a good way to relax．Reading also helps us grow up．（阅读的益处）I spend half an hour reading before going to bed every day．I like reading classical novels．（我的阅读习惯）However，it's a great pity that many activities such as playing with the smarthphone，listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time．（目前的状况）So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books．When you read books，you had better take some notes．【高分句型二】It will be good for us!Let's start reading now!（号召大家多阅读）。
2018年四川省中考英语试卷2018年的四川省中考时间已经确定，英语成绩不太好的同学，应该多花点时间多做英语试卷。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018年四川省中考英语试卷，希望对大家有帮助!2018年四川省中考英语试卷题目第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料，回答6 -7题。
6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第 7段材料,回答 8 -10题。
