2012-2014年高考题型汇编之单选---时态

2012年全国与各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析〔冠词、名词和主谓一致〕专题02单项选择题分类解析〔代词〕专题03单项选择题分类解析〔介词和介词短语〕专题04单项选择题分类解析〔形容词和副词〕专题05单项选择题分类解析〔动词和动词短语〕专题06单项选择题分类解析〔动词的时态和语态〕专题07单项选择题分类解析〔情态动词和虚拟语气〕专题08单项选择题分类解析〔非谓语动词〕专题09单项选择题分类解析〔定语从句〕专题10单项选择题分类解析〔连词和状语从句〕专题11单项选择题分类解析〔名词性从句〕专题12单项选择题分类解析〔特殊句式〕专题13单项选择题分类解析〔交际用语〕完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类与选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔文字提纲式〕专题02书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔图画式〕专题03书面表达题分类与选择讲评〔开放式〕1.(2012课标卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step 〞A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。

不要受“Granny used to say〞的影响，因为是直接引语。

句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。

2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbersbefore my eyes.A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

2014高考英语试题---动词时态与语态(2014安徽卷)23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished (2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected (2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought (2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating.—So rry, I’m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill (2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check (2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started (2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and____ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try (2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered (2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting (2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found (2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen (2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______. A. would recommend B. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned (2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see (2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget (2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】D【解析】句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。

2012年高考专题时态与语态一、主要考查的知识点：(1)动词的过去时、完成时的用法及区别(2)时态在被动语态中的体现(3)根据语境选用正确的时态二、复习重点：(1)掌握动词的各种时态的用法，尤其是过去时和完成时。

(2)掌握各种时态的用法区别。

(3)掌握被动语态的时态以及不能用被动语态的情况。

三、如何应对动词时态和语态的考查动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。

解题时，应当要结合时间状语或上下文提示，分析题干句子的语境，确定正确的时态。

涉及语态的问题应考虑是不是主动表被动的情况。

四、知识点复习知识点一：时态构成知识点二：一般现在时1. 表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.注意1：少数用于表示起止动作的瞬间动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop用一般现在时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。

注意2：在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’ll go th ere after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.注意3：以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

全国各地2012届高三英语试题分类汇编时态和语态【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】8. —Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I ______ here.A. has comeB. comeC. had comeD. have come【答案】D【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】11. —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.—Oh, so sorry. I______ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.A. waitedB. had waitedC. was waitingD. have been waiting【答案】C【安徽师大附中一模】8. ---- Are you still very busy?---- Yes, I ______ the report for the ma nager and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：---你还很忙吗？----是的。

我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。

【安徽师大附中一模】24. ---You could have walked here.---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn’tD.wasn’t【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：---你本能步行到这儿的。

----是的。

乘出租车没有必要（过去因现在已经乘了）。

【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】28. ––Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?––All of them.A. will have attendedB. have attendedC. attendedD. to attend【答案】C【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】30. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.A. receiveB. had re ceivedC. have receivedD. are receiving【答案】B【成都七中入学测试】15. I know a little bit about the city as I __________ there for one year in my youth.A. am studyingB. had studiedC. studiedD. have studied 【答案】C【广西桂林中学7月月考】26. Have you nearly finished? Time_______.A. is run outB. has been run outC. is running outD. has run out of 【答案】C【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】28. — Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving 【答案】D【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】31. They don't feel safe in our town at night because itso dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become 【答案】C【湖北黄州区一中模拟二】14.I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan[解析] C 考查时态。

2012-2014年高考题型汇编之单项选择---动词24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 〔2012安徽〕A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked28. The athlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.〔2012安徽〕A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.〔2012〕A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.〔2012福建〕A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out21. Two lawyershave donated $50,000 to _______ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy〞, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 〔2012湖北〕A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft.〔2012湖北〕A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage. 〔2012湖北〕A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to _______ this matter in person.〔2012湖北〕A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give u p.—You can’t ______your responsibilities.〔2012江苏〕A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from22. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.〔2012江西〕A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t24. I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.〔2012江西〕A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into30. We were all agreed that the cottage woulda perfect holiday home for the family.〔2012江西〕A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. 〔2012辽宁〕A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.〔2012辽宁〕A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. 〔2012山东〕A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.〔2012陕西〕A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down23. I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 〔2012陕西〕A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao〞 just as I ______ do in China. 〔2012四川〕A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. 〔2012四川〕A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up8. It’s quite warm here; we ______ turn the heating on yet. 〔2012某某〕A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t13. Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 〔2012某某〕A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_almost every word her teacher says. 〔2012新课标〕A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together30. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.〔2012新课标〕A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say willher.〔2012新课标〕A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin tofrom the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.〔2012浙江〕A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.〔2012浙江〕A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up22.— Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I_______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 〔2012重庆〕A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take25. —_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 〔2012重庆〕A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would12. We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 〔2012全国卷2〕A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______find the money. 〔2012全国卷2〕A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.〔2013安徽〕A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off35. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It _______do.〔2013〕A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.〔2013福建〕A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.〔2013湖北〕A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.〔2013湖北〕A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insectscollect.〔2013湖北〕A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.〔2013湖北〕A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up32. He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.〔2013湖南〕A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.〔2013江苏〕A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 〔2013江苏〕A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over27. Mother always complains that children ______ their shoes very quickly.〔2013江西〕A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.〔2013江西〕A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need31. She ______ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.〔2013江西〕A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.〔2013辽宁〕A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.〔2013辽宁〕A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?〔2013全国〕A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.〔2013全国〕A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.〔2013全国〕A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent23. Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.〔2013课标〕A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.〔2013课标〕A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off5. —Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.〔2013四川〕A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.〔2013某某〕A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want8. I had hoped t o take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .〔2013某某〕A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.〔2013某某〕A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure toit with important points.〔2013浙江〕A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold17. Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them throughtheir sleep.〔2013浙江〕A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but Igo to the Rolling Stones concert.〔2013重庆〕A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might26.Terry, pleaseyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.〔2014安徽〕A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through28.When the sports heroat our party, he was welcomed with open arms.〔2014安徽〕A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has reallythe test of time.〔2014安徽〕A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted27.I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 〔2014〕A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overallquality.〔2014福建〕A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, a nd takes everyopportunity to improve herself.〔2014福建〕A. catch sight oB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of f30. Although youfind bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.〔2014某某〕A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but sheit with hard work. 〔2014某某〕A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with33. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.〔2014某某〕A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, butand went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.〔2014湖北〕A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank24. The old rules have to bebecause they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.〔2014湖北〕A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised25. I’ve been trying t o phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to.〔2014湖北〕A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along26. Is this your necklace, Mary? Iit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.〔2014湖北〕A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything with us?〔2014湖北〕A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't25. Top graduates from universities are _______ by major companies. 〔2014江苏〕A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and _______. 〔2014江苏〕A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul ofQu Yuan. 〔2014江苏〕A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s some serious work.〔2014江西〕A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to me.〔2014江西〕A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest.〔2014江西〕A. shallB. mustC. needD. might18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him.〔2014陕西〕A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _______ have taken it?〔2014陕西〕A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.〔2014四川〕A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9. My parents alwaysgreat importance to my getting a good education.〔2014某某〕A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay13. The two countries are going to meet tosome barriers to trade between them.〔2014某某〕A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down6. We most prefer to say yes to the _______ of someone we know and like.〔2014浙江〕A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.〔2014浙江〕A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.〔2014浙江〕A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict19. How could you _______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.〔2014浙江〕A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.〔2014重庆〕A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not10. — I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the BritishMuseum during your stay, _______ you?〔2014重庆〕A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。

2014高考英语单项选择（时态和语态含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

故选C。

【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

故选B，现在进行时态。

【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

2014年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态23. A11[2014·安徽卷] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished23．D考查动词的时态。

根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。

句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。

故选D。

22．A11[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filled[来源:Z#xx#]C．am filling D．will fill22．C考查动词的时态。

根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。

31．A11[2014·北京卷] —What time is it?—I have no just a minute，I ________ it for you.A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check31．C考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。

故选C。

32．A11[2014·北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started32．D考查动词的时态。

高考英语时态单选题50题1.She often ____ books in the library.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading答案：A。

一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数she，动词要用reads。

选项B 是动词原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；选项C 是现在进行时，不符合语境；选项D 是过去进行时，也不符合题意。

2.I ____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.will go答案：A。

every day 表明是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形go。

选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时表示将来；选项D 是一般将来时。

3.He ____ football with his friends last weekend.A.playedB.playsC.is playingD.will play答案：A。

last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式played。

选项B 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。

4.My mother usually ____ breakfast for us.A.cooksB.cookedC.is cookingD.will cook答案：A。

usually 表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，动词用cooks。

选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。

5.We ____ a picnic last Sunday.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have答案：B。

last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式had。

选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。

6.She ____ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.will speak答案：B。

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：动词的时态和语态【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned答案：C考点：考察时态解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaidA从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。

动词的时态一般将来时态【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out27.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。

run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。

B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。

因此，正确答案为B选项。

【难度】一般【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take22.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。

高考英语时态单选题50题1. I usually ______ to school by bike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的用法。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式，went 是过去式，going 是现在分词，都不符合本题语境。

2. My father ______ newspapers every morning.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.reading答案：B。

father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。

read 是原形，is reading 是现在进行时，reading 是现在分词，都不正确。

3. She ______ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.speaking答案：B。

she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks。

speak 是原形，spoke 是过去式，speaking 是现在分词，不符合一般现在时的要求。

4. We ______ sports on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：A。

we 是第一人称复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形play。

plays 是第三人称单数形式，played 是过去式，playing 是现在分词，都不合适。

5. The sun ______ in the east.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising答案：B。

the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。

rise 是原形，rose 是过去式，rising 是现在分词，不符合一般现在时的语法规则。

6.I __________ a letter to my pen pal last week.A.writeB.wroteD.writing答案：B。