2019高中英语 每日一题之快乐暑假 第12天 prevent...from和break+out(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc

第一讲必修一 Wele Unit(语基再练+高考必考题型)一、词形变化：写出下列单词的不同形式。

(10 题)1. nation n.国家；民族→ ___________ n.国籍；民族→ ___________ adj.国家的；民族的→ ___________ adj.国际的2. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ ___________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→ ___________ n.焦虑；不安3. annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→ ___________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→ ___________ adj.令人恼怒的→ ___________ n.恼怒；生气4. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ ___________ n.信心；信任5. design v.设计→ ___________ n.设计；设计方案→ ___________ n.设计师6. register v.登记；注册→ ___________ n.登记簿；注册簿→ ___________ n.登记；注册7. sex n.性别→ ___________ adj.性的；与性有关的8. impress v.给……留下深刻印象→ ___________ n.印象；感想9. explore v.探索；探测→ ___________ n.探险；探索10. improve v.改进；改善→ ___________ n.改进；改善一、词形变化：1. nation n.国家；民族→ nationality n.国籍；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的→ international adj.国际的2. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→ anxiety n.焦虑；不安3. annoy v.使恼怒；使生气→ annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的→ annoyance n.恼怒；生气4. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任5. design v.设计→ design n.设计；设计方案→ designer n.设计师6. register v.登记；注册→ register n.登记簿；注册簿→ registration n.登记；注册7. sex n.性别→ sexual adj.性的；与性有关的8. impress v.给……留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象；感想9. explore v.探索；探测→ exploration n.探险；探索10. improve v.改进；改善→ improvement n.改进；改善二、词组默写：默写下列英文词组。

第11天calm down重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆—I’m terribly sorry, sir. I should have been more patient.—________________ I understand your feeling.A. Calm down.B. With pleasure.C. Oh, why?D. So what?【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——很对不起，先生。

我原本可以更加耐心点儿的。

——冷静下来，我理解你的感受。

calm down在直接引语中通常用来安慰对方，使对方安静下来。

【拓展延伸】1. calm down 平静；镇定2. calm (1)vt. & vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静。

常见用法：calm(…) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm oneself冷静下来(2)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的。

常见用法：keep calm保持冷静【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent易混词含义calm 主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。

quiet 可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。

still 通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。

silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如a silent film ＂无声电影＂，a silent machine ＂没有噪音的机器＂等。

【巧学妙记】安静的不动的不镇定的沉默的，无声的1. 用calm, quiet, still或silent填空①You’d better keep ________ about this.②Please sit ________ while I take your photo.③Can’t you keep the children ________?④She has the ability to keep ________ in an emergency.⑤When facing danger, one should keep _________; when taken photos, one should keep _________; when someone else is asleep, one should keep _________; in class, one shouldn’t keep _________ about the t eacher’s questions.2. 语法填空①In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________.②Explain your frustrations ___________(calm) and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.③Tayl or’s s wift action helped her teammates ________________________(calm).④The important thing is to try not to let a _____________ (calmness) discussion turn into a heated argument.3.Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _____________ until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm1. ①silent ②still③quiet ④calm⑤calm; still; quiet; silent2. ①down ②calmly③calm down ④calm3. B 【解析】句意：靠近汽车，他们发现一个女士正尽力想从破损的窗户里出来。

第12天by+动名词重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.【参考答案】eating【试题解析】考查＂by+动名词＂的用法。

句意：快餐中充满了脂肪和盐。

通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。

根据前文中的by 可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating 。

【拓展延伸】1. by 作介词，意为＂通过……方式＂，后接名词或代词作宾语。

后接动词时，用动名词形式。

We learn by studying with a group.我们通过小组活动来学习。

2. 动名词其实就是动词ing 形式，具有名词的性质，可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。

同时，它又具有动词的特点，可以接宾语构成动名词短语。

动名词的具体用法：（1）作主语：动名词作主语时一般可用动词不定式替换。

Swimming in the river is dangerous.= To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是危险的。

（2）作表语：动名词作表语时一般句子的主语常常是无生命的名词，而且表语和主语是对等关系，说明主语的内容。

（3）作宾语：常用于allow, try, like, finish, enjoy, forget, stop, love, mind, practice, can ’t stand, can ’t help 等动词或动词短语之后。

His task is finishing the work.他的任务是完成工作。

（4）作定语：表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等，位于所修饰词的前面。

（5）介词后的动词要使用动名词。

【易错警示】1. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式。

高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修1）Unit 1单词词组短语知识点讲解1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。

2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。

1. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的教材P2》This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者）,她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。

归纳拓展be crucial to对……至关重要play a crucial role/part in sth.在……（方面）起关键作用be of crucial importance非常重要a crucial period 关键时期根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你的意见对这个计划至关重要。

[知识点]一般现在时，语法一致[答案]is crucial to[解析]考查时态和短语。

对比中英文提示，空处缺少“对……至关重要”，译为be crucial to，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is crucial to。

2. 在孩子们适龄时为他们提供应有的教育至关重要。

suitable to their age.[知识点]形容词的功用， it 作形式主语[答案]It is crucial[解析]考查it作形式主语。

句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“……至关重要”可知，句型为it is crucial to do sth.，it作形式主语。

故填It is crucial。

基础短语（2019人教版）必修第1册Welcome Unit核心短语1．prefer...to... 2．clean up 3．suitable for 4．sign up (for sth.)5．be responsible for6．be attracted to7．focus on8．addicted to必修第1册Unit 1Teenage Life核心短语1．apply for 2．take control of 3．other than 4．make up5．credit card6．check in7．check out必修第1册Unit 2Travelling Around核心短语1．come along 2．work out 3．make it 4．set an example 5．fall apart 6．lose heart 7．give up 8．make sense9．pretend to do sth.10．even if/though11．make a difference12．rather than13．cut...out14．now and then15．compare...with/to... 必修第1册Unit 3Sports and Fitness核心短语1．come along 2．work out 3．make it 4．set an example 5．fall apart 6．lose heart 7．give up 8．make sense 9．pretend to do sth. 10．even if/though11．make a difference 12．rather than 13．cut...out14．now and then15．compare...with/to... 必修第1册Unit 4Natural Disasters核心短语1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away必修第1册Unit 5Languages Around the World1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...)4．no matter where，who，what，etc.5．point of view6．relate to必修第2册Unit 1Cultural Heritage核心短语1．take part in 2．give way to 3．keep balance 4．lead to 5．make a proposal 6．turn to7．prevent...from...8．donate...to...9．make sure10．all over the world11．the Forbidden City 必修第2册Unit 2Wildlife Protection核心短语1．on earth 2．die out 3．aware of 4．on average 5．concerned about 6．adapt to 7．under pressure8．make out9．remind sb.of sb./sth.10．watch over11．day and night12．due to13．search for14．stir up必修第2册Unit 3The Internet核心短语1．keep pany 2．now that3．go through 4．in shape5．keep track of6．make fun of7．keep (...) in mind 必修第2册Unit 4History and Traditions核心短语1．join...to...2．break away (from sb./sth.) 3．belong to4．as well as5．keep your eyes open (for) 必修第2册Unit 5Music核心短语1．fall in love with 2．be absorbed in sth./sb 3．set sth.up4．try out5．in addition (to sb./sth.)6．from (then) on7．get through必修第3册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations核心短语1．dress (sb.) up 2．after all 3．range from...to... 4．fade away5．in spite of 6．take advantage of7．have sth.in common8．to be frank9．go off10．except for11．set off必修第3册Unit 2Morals and Virtues核心短语1．carry sb.through sth. 2．tuition fees 3．tend to do sth. 4．first aid5．pass away 6．in memory of 7．trip over8．in tears9．in despair 10．a great deal (of)必修第3册Unit 3Diverse Cultures 核心短语1．head to 2．seek one’s fortune 3．earn a living 4．series of5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)6．bring about7．to name but a few8．(at) first hand必修第3册Unit 4Space Exploration核心短语1．carry on2．on board3．in the hope of doing sth. 4．so as to (do sth.) 5．figure out6．result in7．as a result8．provide for sb.9．in closing10．run out必修第3册Unit 5The Value of Money核心短语1．on the basis of 2．take out a loan 3．in return 4．make a bet 5．as a matter of fact 6．by accident 7．to be honest 8．ought to9．be about to do sth.10．in case11．to...extent12．on duty13．in a．..manner14．in that case15．be willing to do sth. 选择性必修第1册Unit 1People of Achievement核心短语1．commit oneself to do 2．insist on3．come to power4．take up a position5．sum up选择性必修第1册Unit 2Looking into the Future核心短语1．switch off/on 2．early on 3．catch fire4．in this sense (in...sense)5．keep in touch (with...)(与……) 选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks核心短语1．on the move 2．set out 3．live off4．appeal to5．up to6．upside down选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Body Language核心短语1．by contrast 2．by comparison 3．make inferences 4．break down5．straighten up6．in other words7．call on8．at work选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Working the Land核心短语1．devote...to 2．be comprised of 3．deep down4．in turn5．for instance选择性必修第2册Unit 1 Science and Scientists核心短语1．once and for all 2．subscribe to 3．thanks to 4．break out5．in charge of6．come down7．above all选择性必修第2册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures核心短语1．participate in 2．speak up 3．feel at home 4．engage in 5．get involved in 6．comfort zone7．cost an arm and a leg 8．side with9．as far as I know10．as far as I am concerned11．in summary12．generally speaking选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Food and Culture核心短语1．prior to 2．consist of3．slice...off4．regardless of选择性必修第2册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land核心短语1．take sb.’s breath away 2．a bunch of 3．contrary to4．proceed to sth.5．owe sth.to sb. 选择性必修第2册Unit 5 First Aid核心短语1．sense of touch 2．electric shock 3．help sb.to one’s feet 4．vital sign5．face up/down6．sleep in7．out of shape8．mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Art核心短语1．in particular 2．set apart from 3．be fond of4．bring...to life5．be worthy of选择性必修第3册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle核心短语1．in response to 2．rely on 3．straight away 4．decide on 5．make up one’s mind 6．be composed of 7．shave off 8．stressed out 9．worn out选择性必修第3册Unit 3Environmental Protection 核心短语1．carbon dioxide 2．fossil fuel3．on behalf of4．dozens of选择性必修第3册Unit 4Adversity and Courage核心短语1．turn sb.down2．make fire3．give off选择性必修第3册Unit 5Poems核心短语1．nursery rhyme 2．be made up of选择性必修第4册Unit 1Science Fiction 核心短语1．test out 2．more like 3．on a...basis 4．pros and cons 5．superior to6．take over7．conflict with8．turn out9．fall away10．have an urge to 选择性必修第4册Unit 2Iconic Attractions核心短语1．prime minister 2．peak season3．a flock of4．a handful of选择性必修第4册Unit 3Sea Exploration核心短语1．set sail2．in a league of one’s own 3．withdraw from4．in hand5．press conference 选择性必修第4册Unit 4Sharing核心短语1．a chorus of 2．not to mention 3．take for granted4．relay to5．pray that选择性必修第4册Unit 5Launching Your Career核心短语1．bounce around 2．head start3．a chest of drawers4．come to a conclusion5．attend to答案解析必修第1册Welcome Unit核心短语1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable for对……适合的4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)5．be responsible for对……负责6．be attracted to喜爱7．focus on集中；特别关注8．addicted to对……很入迷必修第1册Unit 1Teenage Life核心短语1．apply for申请2．take control of控制；接管3．other than除……以外4．make up构成；形成5．credit card信用卡6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)必修第1册Unit 2Travelling Around核心短语1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决3．make it获得成功；准时到达4．set an example树立榜样5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气7．give up放弃；投降8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事10．even if/though即使；虽然11．make a difference有作用或影响12．rather than而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．now and then有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较必修第1册Unit 3Sports and Fitness 核心短语1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决3．make it获得成功；准时到达4．set an example树立榜样5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气7．give up放弃；投降8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事10．even if/though即使；虽然11．make a difference有作用或影响12．rather than而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．now and then有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较必修第1册Unit 4Natural Disasters 核心短语1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除必修第1册Unit 5Languages Around the World1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...)追溯到4．no matter where，who，what，etc.不论……；不管……5．point of view观点；看法6．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到必修第2册Unit 1Cultural Heritage 核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地11．the Forbidden City紫禁城必修第2册Unit 2Wildlife Protection核心短语1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失3．aware of意识到；知道4．on average平均5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的6．adapt to适应7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力8．make out看清；听清；分清9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．watch over保护；照管；监督11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日12．due to由于；因为13．search for搜索；查找14．stir up激起必修第2册Unit 3The Internet 核心短语1．keep pany陪伴某人2．now that既然；由于3．go through经历；度过；仔细检查4．in shape状况良好5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．make fun of取笑；戏弄7．keep (...) in mind牢记必修第2册Unit 4History and Traditions 核心短语1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong to属于4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意必修第2册Unit 5Music 核心短语1．fall in love with爱上2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还) 6．from (then) on从(那)时起7．get through (设法)处理；完成必修第3册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations 核心短语1．dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程必修第3册Unit 2Morals and Virtues 核心短语1．carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tuition fees学费3．tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事4．first aid急救5．pass away去世6．in memory of作为对……的纪念7．trip over被……绊倒8．in tears流着泪；含着泪9．in despair处于绝望中10．a great deal (of)大量必修第3册Unit 3Diverse Cultures 核心短语1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn a living谋生4．series of一系列或一连串(事件)5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外6．bring about导致；引起7．to name but a few仅举几例8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自必修第3册Unit 4Space Exploration 核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是) 8．provide for sb.提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽必修第3册Unit 5The Value of Money 核心短语1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 10．in case以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．on duty值班；值勤13．in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话15．be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事选择性必修第1册Unit 1People of Achievement 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．commit oneself to do承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．insist on坚决要求3．come to power (开始)掌权；上台4．take up a position担任；任职5．sum up总结；概括选择性必修第1册Unit 2Looking into the Future 核心短语1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先3．catch fire着火4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心短语1．on the move在行进中；在移动中2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Body Language 核心短语1．by contrast相比之下2．by comparison(与……)相比较3．make inferences推理；推断4．break down消除；分解；打破5．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐6．in other words换句话说；也就是说7．call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请8．at work有某种影响；在工作选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Working the Land核心短语1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5．for instance例如；比如选择性必修第2册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 核心短语1．once and for all最终地；彻底地2．subscribe to同意；赞同3．thanks to幸亏；由于4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．in charge of主管；掌管6．come down患(病)；染上(小病) 7．above all最重要的是；尤其是选择性必修第2册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 核心短语1．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in (使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围7．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱8．side with支持；站在……的一边9．as far as I know据我所知10．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来11．in summary总的来说；总之12．generally speaking一般来说选择性必修第2册Unit 3 Food and Culture 核心短语1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾选择性必修第2册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 核心短语1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量3．contrary to相反的；相对立的4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人选择性必修第2册Unit 5 First Aid核心短语1．sense of touch触觉2．electric shock触电；电击3．help sb.to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4．vital sign生命体征5．face up/down面朝上(朝下)6．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉7．out of shape健康状况不好8．mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Art 核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得选择性必修第3册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle 核心短语1．in response to回答；答复2．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖3．straight away立即；马上4．decide on决定；选定5．make up one’s mind下定决心6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的7．shave off剃掉；刮去8．stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的选择性必修第3册Unit 3Environmental Protection 核心短语1．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳2．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)3．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人4．dozens of 许多；很多选择性必修第3册Unit 4Adversity and Courage核心短语1．turn sb.down拒绝(某人)2．make fire生火3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)选择性必修第3册Unit 5Poems核心短语1．nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌2．be made up of 由……组成(构成)选择性必修第4册Unit 1Science Fiction核心短语1．test out检验；测试2．more like更像是；更接近3．on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事选择性必修第4册Unit 2Iconic Attractions 核心短语1．prime minister首相；总理2．peak season高峰季节3．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)4．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)选择性必修第4册Unit 3Sea Exploration核心短语1．set sail 起航；开航2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚3．withdraw from 退出；撤回4．in hand 在手头；可供使用5．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会选择性必修第4册Unit 4Sharing 核心短语1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说3．take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……5．pray that 但愿选择性必修第4册Unit 5Launching Your Career 核心短语1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head start 起步前的优势3．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜4．come to a conclusion 得出结论5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理。

2019级高一年级英语暑假校本作业第十二期B卷范围：habit—himself 时间：40分钟Ⅰ.单词填空1．There is a famous saying that “Good ____________(习惯) lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.2．We must learn to____________(处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.3．So smoothly does the pen write that it can contribute to making our ____________ (书写) better. 4．I can well remember an accident that ____________ (发生) on a rainy Sunday afternoon.5．It is known to us that the Chinese are ____________(辛勤的)．6．My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and ____________ (憎恨，讨厌) sitting around doing nothing all day.7．(2017·北京)Having made a ____________ (激烈的) discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.8．With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very _______ (无助的)．9．Don’t ____________(犹豫不决) to ask me for help when you are in trouble.10．It is reported that farmers have a very big ____________ (收成) this year.11．The grassland is an important ____________ (生长地) for many wild flowers.12．There is a ____________(英俊的) young man waiting for you at the school gate.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．It is our duty to make our world a more ____________ place to live in, so we should live in____________ with each other.(harmony)2．It rained ____________ (heavy)in the south, causing serious floods in several provinces. 3．None of these sculptures was less than three metres in ____________ (high)．4．This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is very_________(help) in learning Chinese. 5．Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused ____________ (hear) loss in some teenagers. 6．I have cut the hamburger into ____________and here is your _________ (half).7．Jane’s eyes shone with ________ and said to me ________，“How ________ it is to work with you.” (happy)8．Life was once _________to Tom, but it was those _________ that drove him to work hard and made him a successful man.(hard)9．Eating too much every day is __________to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does __________ to our health.(harm)10．A __________ club is a private club where people go in order to do exercise, keep ________ and avoid the____________ lifestyle.(health)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．________________________ (另一方面) some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying.2．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ________________________ (与……协调) nature.3．It’s no use learning the text____________ (背诵) without understanding it.4．Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class ____________ (高度评价) her.5．I have made up my mind to serve the people ____________(全心全意)．6．I’m looking forward to ____________ (接到……的信) you.7．It is certain that he will ____________ (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.8．I have been waiting for him at the school gate for________________(一个半小时)．Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．hand (熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy — can you give me a hand?____________2．hang (熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder. ____________3．happen (熟义：vi.发生)I happened to know her address — I can lead you there. ____________4．head (熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai. ____________5．heavy (熟义：adj.重的，繁重的)I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. ____________6．help (熟义：n.& v．帮助)This medicine should help to reduce the pain. ____________Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．A man called me up just now, but he____________ (hang) up before I could answer the phone. 2．(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ____________(have) a second chance to become more involved.3．Jane was ____________ singing an Italian song just now and I heard that she once lived in Italy for two years.(hear)4．Considering his health, I____________(hide) the sad news from him.Ⅵ. 单句改错（仅有一处错误）1．I had hardly got to the office while my wife phoned me to go back home at once.2．I want to thank you from the bottom of my hearts.3．As long as you work hard and not lose heart, you have a much high chance of success.4．I hate when people ask me for money.5．He had sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence from the party.6．This activity got us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work.。

第13天ignore重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆(2017·天津改编) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should ____________(ignore). 【参考答案】 be ignored 【拓展延伸】1. ignore v . 忽视，对……不理睬，不顾2. ignorant ad j. 不知的，无知的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧be ignorant of/about sth = be in ignorance of 对某事不了解(近义短语：take no notice of / pay no attention to)【易混辨析】ignore/negelect/overlook 易混词 含义ignore 通常指有意不顾或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

1. 用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空①We could not afford to __________ such a serious offence.②He utterly _________ my warnings and met with an accident.③Don’t _________ to pay him a visit now and then.2. No matter what changes have taken place, nobody can _________ the fact that the experiment is a great success.A. ignoreB. ruinC. observeD. recognize3.The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.…if there had been any talking, it would have us to learn less.A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated4.Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman the interruption and handed me an envelope.A. regrettedB. avoidedC. excusedD. ignored5.—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _________ me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed1. ①overlook②ignored③neglect2. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。

高中英语句子翻译专项练习决定一个人英语水平的不只是单词量，更重要的是句子量。

Module 1 Unit 11. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。

(expose; be concerned about)2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。

(share…with)3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。

(be grateful, advice, get along with)4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。

（the first time, communicate with）5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。

（while… doing, on purpose）6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的—你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。

(make …possible;8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。

(a series of, calm down)9．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。

(according to, it is ….that强调句)10. 为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。

（in order to, suffer）Module 1 Unit 21．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base … on, communication)3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. (make use of, resources)4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. (take part in, enrich)5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。

第12天　M3U3短语和句型(建议用时：45分钟)一、用所给短语的适当形式填空on exhibition， be divided into， in good condition， search ... for， no doubt， take pla come down with， in memory of， put out， stand in one's path， have enough of， break dow1. The Health Department has ________ a warning about dangerous drugs, sobe careful.2. I can't believe it. She's selling me her car for only $80 and it's still________.3. We have never discovered what ________ between them that day, but theyare no longer friends.4. The meeting opened with a minute's silence ________ those who died inthe struggle.5. —John will probably be late, won't he?—________. Always was and always will be!6. If you want to go abroad to teach, I certainly shall support you andshan't ________.7. —I'm ________ flu and I'm afraid I can not go to work.—Don't worry. I'll help finish the work.8. The photographs will be ________ until the end of the month. So enjoythem at your convenience.9. At that moment I ________ my mind ________ the man's name, but Icouldn't remember it.10. The secret passageway is believed to have been built by two brothers inthe 1900's, when the home ________ different units.11. When the car ________ on the highway for a third time, John's patiencecompletely ran out.12. I'm surprised you ________ him, yet I found him very boring.二、完成句子1. 温总理用嘶哑、哽咽的话语，向埋在废墟中的孩子们喊话。