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2021 届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4Wildlifeprotection 导学案新人教版必修 2Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积存[写得准][用得活][积得多]vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少 用所给词的适当形式填 1.词根spect(＝look)相关n. 爱护区空词集锦vt. 检查；视察railway station is ①inspect vt. 检查；n. 事件；事变at a distance视察adj. 确定的；某一；一定(distant) of two ②aspect n. 模样；外表；vt. 鉴 赏 ； 感 激 ； 意 识 到 miles away from our 方面→appreciation n．感激；感谢school.③respect n．& vt. 尊敬；adj. 安 全 的 ； 可 靠 的 →security decided to fight for 敬重n．安全the protection④suspect vt. 怀疑vi. 回 答 ； 响 应 ； 做 出 反 应 (protect) of the 2.“事事”相连→response n．回答；反应environment.①incidentn.adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距 too much every day is 事件；事变离；远方harmful to ourthe July 7th Incident 七n．(痛楚或担忧的)减轻或解除；减 health, that is to 七事变轻痛楚的事物→relieve vt.使减轻； say, eating too much ②accident n. 事故缓解every day does harm to traffic accident 交通事vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container our health.(harm) 故n．容器of the students ③event n. 重大事件；vt.阻碍；感动；侵袭→affection responded to her 竞赛项目n．喜爱；感情→effect n．阻碍； question; that is to sports event 体育赛事成效；作用say, her question 前缀的高频形容词vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success failed to get a ①certain→uncertainn．成功→successful adj.成功的 response from any of 不确定的→successfully adv.成功地the②common→uncommon 不常1 / 13vt. 雇 用 ； 利 用 ( 时 刻 、 精 力 students.(respond) 有的等)→employer n．雇主→employee succeeded his father ③likely→unlikely 不可n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇 as manager of the 能的用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失 their business became ④friendly→unfriendly业；失业率very of people 不友好的n ． & vt. 损 害 ； 危 害 →harmful wanted to know the ⑤aware→unaware 不明白adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害secret of his的的success.(succeed) ⑥fortunate→unfortunaten．爱护→protect vt.爱护employer decided to 不幸的n．仁慈；宽恕；同情→merciful adj. employ Tom as her ⑦fair→unfair 不公平的仁慈的；同情的secretary and she ⑧conscious→unconscioushoped to have a talk失去知觉的with her employeebefore he came towork.(employ)Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]灭亡；逐步消选用左栏短语填空1.“显现；消逝”家族逝1.(2020· 广 东 高 考 满 分 作 ①vanish vi.消和平地；和睦地；文)Besides, every student may 逝；突然不见安详地have different weak and strong ②disappear vi. 消(of) 在危险中；垂危subjects, so they should learn 逝；失踪如释重负；松了口气from each other so_that they can ③appear vi. 显现突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 have more advantages than ④die out 灭绝；消...from 爱 护 …… 不 disadvantages.逝受……(危害)2.(2020·广东高考满分作文)Not ⑤show up 显现注意only does he plan to find 40 time ⑥turn up 显现；发形成；产生twins before his 40th birthday 生按照；依照……所说but also he intends to write a 2.“关注”词汇一览以至于；结果；为了bookaccording_tohis ① pay attention to毫不同情地experience.注意对……有害3.(2020· 湖 北 高 考 满 分 作 ②keep an eye on 紧2 / 13文)Whenever we do something, we 密凝视should pay_attention_to every ③ focus one ’ ssmall detail, which can attention onguarantee our success in the 关注end.④concentrate on 关and more animals have been 注；集中于hunted, some of which are ⑤keep a close watchdying_out.onthe interesting story, all the紧密关注people presentburst_into_laughter.Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]shows the importance ofwildlife protection, butI’d like to help as the WWF假如你按照我说的去做，你的suggests.as 引导方式状语从句，意为 妄图将专门快实现。
第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Expanding (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2．A bird was caught in the net，struggling (努力；挣扎) to escape.3．He regretted (后悔)that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.4．The method of reducing(减少)the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5．It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products export (出口)to foreign countries.6．With all his attention focused(集中精力)on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.7．Such comments(评论)seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.8．Great changes have taken place in the first two decades(十年) of the 21st century in China.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He has been struggling for the illness for many years.for→against/with2．I'd rather go shopping than to go to the park.去掉than后的to3．Thanks to a local worker，we rid ourselves off the trouble.off→of4．Having retired from business，he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.him→himself5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→to6．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting7．Each room in this hotel equipped with an air conditioner for the customer's convenience.equipped前加is8．This has led scientists to thinking out other solutions to the problem.thinking→thinkⅢ.教材与语法填空Famous scientist as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself 1.a farmer.He grows 2.what is called super hybrid rice.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3.expanding (expand) the area of the fields.In 1973，a special strain of rice made 4.it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks 5.to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6.hunger (hungry)．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as rge (large) as before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.to increase (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he 9.has struggled (struggle) for the past five decades，Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.with his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah-jong，swimming and reading.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production.Recently，however，scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people's healthy.With these discoveries，some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming，that is simply farming with using anychemicals.There is many different organic farming methods.All of them have the same of goal：to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people's health.答案：Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers ∧hasbecome very common in farming.Many farmerswelcomed themselvesthem as a great way to stop crop disease and increasedincreaseproduction.Recently，however，scientists havebeen foundfindingthat long－term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people'shealthyhealth.With these discoveries，some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming，thatwhich is simply farming withwithoutusing any chemicals.There isaremany different organic farming methods.All of them have the same of goal：to growgood food and avoid damagedamagingthe environment or people's health.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS三言两语1. Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City. 2. China is located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.3. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 1. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。
Hangzhou is_famous/wellknown_for its beautiful West Lake.2. 这是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的城市。
It is a city with_a_history_of more than two thousand years.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. _prison n. 监狱；监禁2. straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的3. slogan n. 标语；口号4. grand adj. 大；宏大的5. dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲6. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者7. liberty n. 自由8. sample n. 样本；样品9. capacity n. 能力；容量10. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的11. biology n. 生理；生物学12. minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She wondered if centuries of diving (dive) could have播4. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 使享有权利高频短语短语应用1. play_a_part_in 在……方面起作用2. come_across 偶然遇见；偶然发现3. such_as/for_example 例如4. agree_with 同意；适合于5. major_in 主修6. _in_contact_with 与……接触7. because_of 因为8. pick_up 捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会9. make_up 组成；编造；化妆10. a_flock_of 一群(羊或鸟)11. a_handful_of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. He told me that he picked up some French while travelling in France.2. Afraid of being punished, Tom made up an excuse for his being late for school.3. The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词I majored 1. in journalism at university and now I'm a reporter. I am often sent out to cover events or interview people. My job makes me 2. in contact with different kinds of people. Undoubtedly, I came 3. across unfriendly individuals and a variety of tough problems. Although my job is challenging, I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. can't wait to do sth.I can't wait to see all of them！我迫不及待地想知道考试结果！I can't_wait_to_know the test result！2. with复合结构Although the main cultural influencesince 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
必修四Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.struggle vi.& n． 斗争；拼搏；努力2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口11.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰13.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)用所给词的适当形式填空1.Women have gainedthe freedom (free) todecide whether or notto marry.2.I began to take upthe occupation(occupy) as a teacherin my twenties.3.As a matter offact, the childrenall have differentpersonalities(personal)．4.Disturbing newscame that the virusspread quickly, whichmade us ratherdisturbed.(disturb)5.Our school offersgood equipment andyou will be wellequipped withknowledge and skillsfor your futurejob.(equip)6.He was reallyconfused by theconfusing problemwhich also confusedother people for a1.“评论”名词知多少①comment 评论；意见；批评②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论④criticism 批评；(尤指对书、电影等的)评论2.“扩展”动词全接触①expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge 扩大；放大③spread 扩展；蔓延；传播④extend 延伸；扩大3.以dom为后缀的名词一览①freedom 自由②newspaperdom 新闻界③kingdom 王国④wisdom 智慧4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment 装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument 争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment 雇用⑥improve→improvement16.personality n．性格；个性；人格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言17.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据long time.(confuse)7.Owing to the greathunger,_a greatnumber of hungrychildren died.(hunger)8.The discoverer ofelectricity wasFranklin; like manydiscoveries,_itbenefits usgreatly.(discover)提高⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐⑧assess→assessment 评估⑨agree→agreement 同意⑩achieve→achievement 成就Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_...free_from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外选用左栏短语填空1.When Lisa stoo d beforethe audience, she felt veryuneasy with all eyesfocused_on her.2.Modern science has givenclear evidence that smokingcan lead_to many diseases.3.We cannot really learnanything until we ridourselves of being tooproud.4.Thanks_to these newtreatments, people withhigh blood pressure canlive a long and active life.5.To be mentally healthy,you need to build_up goodrelationships with eachother.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with 对……满意②be content with 对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be angry with 对……发怒⑤be familiar with 对……熟悉⑥be bored with 对……厌烦⑦be busy with 忙于……⑧be popular with 受……欢迎⑨be patient with 对……耐心⑩be strict with 对……严格要求Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
Unit 2 Working the land晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。
请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。
内容包括：1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。
2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。
3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。
7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to 对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to 转向经典句型 （高考书面表达必备） 1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one －third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
第一部分必修四Unit 2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?—________possible, I'm going to see my parents in the countryside.答案：If答语句意：如果可能的话，我要去看望乡下的父母。
if possible如果可能的话。
2．At first I regretted ______(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.答案：inviting考查非谓语动词。
句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了朋友。
regret doing后悔做了某事。
3．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ________(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.答案：decorating考查动名词做主语。
句意：我这个周末过的很忙很累，因为装饰圣诞房子花了我一整天。
because引导原因状语从句，从句中的cost是谓语，前面是主语，用动名词作主语。
4．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：新郎新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。
whoever＝anyone who。
5．Wouldn't you rather your child________(become) successful with his study and on the scholarship?答案：became考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：难道你不想让你的孩子在学业上成功，获得奖学金吗？would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去式形式。
6．(2012·四川改编)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.答案：it考查代词。
句意：新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。
根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
7．—To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.—So now she is reduced to not ________(eat) anything for supper.答案：eating句意：——为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了许多方法，但都徒劳。
——因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。
be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事，陷入……的境地。
8．The United Nations is trying to free the world ________ the threat of war.答案：from free...from...使……免于……。
9．His contribution to the boy's welfare was to equip him ________ the world in which he would live.答案：for句意：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。
equip...for...为……装备。
10．(2014·浙江改编)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it本题考查代词。
句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。
由语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的last year，为同名同物，同一者，用it。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2014·山东济南高三模拟)They were just grasshoppers (蚂蚱). But there were millions ofthem, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid of them.“They're totally destroying our beans，” he told Mom overlunchtime one Saturday. “I've been trying to keep them out of thetomatoes, but I don't know if I can make it.”“Isn't there something you can do about them？”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there's a spray(喷雾) or something，”Dad said. “I'm going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions.”I'm pretty sure that's what he said. But what I heard was，“While I'm gone, why don't you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers？”And_so_that's_what_we_did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won't describe our experiments. Let's just call it “The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dad's face.“What are you boys doing？” he asked.“We're just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers，” I said.“This isn't ‘getting rid of grasshoppers’，”Dad said. “This is killing.”I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But aren't you going to kill grasshoppers with that？” I asked.“Yes，because it's something we need to do for the protection of our garden，”he said seriously. “But I'm not going to enjoy it.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏，天真的作者想帮助父亲除掉蚂蚱，没想到他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气，父亲告诫他们：不能杀生取乐，要学会仁慈。
1．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A．the tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppersB．the father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticideC. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppersD．the author's way of treating grasshoppers was interesting答案：B推理判断题。
由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及倒数第二段中的I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知，花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。
故选B项。
2．The underlined word “them” in Para. 3 refers to ________.A．Dad and I B. grasshoppersC．beans D. tomatoes答案：B指代题。
根据第二段中可知“蚂蚱毁坏了西红柿，作者的妈妈询问有没有好的办法来驱赶它们”。
故此处的them指代“蚂蚱”。
3．The underlined sentence “And so that's what we did.” means that ________.A．we killed the grasshoppers for funB．we carried out an experiment on the grasshoppersC．we thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppersD．we were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers答案：C推理判断题。
