英语必修三unit2单词翻译(语境)

新版英语必修三单词 unit twomoral adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的道德；没的；优秀品质dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma道德困境faint vi.混到；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust vt.委托；交付carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关marriage n.结婚；婚姻majority n.大部分；大多数complain vi&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课fee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回答；回复union n.协会；联合会；工会scholarship n.奖学金hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician住院医师colleague n.同事；同僚reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n.拒绝接受；否决appoint vt. 任命；委派clinic n.诊所；门诊部faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend to to sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事publish vt.发表（作品）；出版staff n.员工；全体职员retire vi&vt.退休；退职；退出saving n.节省物；节省；节约； pl.朱旭金；存款kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园principle n.道德原则；法则；原则passive adj.被动的；顺从的scared adj.害怕的；对……都感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的insurance n.保险；保险业energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的replace vt.接替；取代；更换accident n.事故；车祸；失事operation n.手术；企业；经营whisper vi&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传midnight n.子夜；午夜import n.进口；进口商品； vt.进口；输入；引进export n.出口；出口商品； vt.出口；输出；传播pole n.（行星的）极；地极lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈bite vt&vi. 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤lip n.嘴唇assist vt.帮助；原著first aid急救pass away去世chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长memory n.记忆力；会议in memory of作为对……的纪念chain n.一连串（人或事）；链条；链条café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员：女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖； n.伪装；化妆用具maple n.枫树；槭树cart n手推车；运货马车spill vi&vt. （使）洒出；（使）溢出trip over被……绊倒limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走tear n.眼泪；泪水in tears流着泪；含着泪harm n&vt. 伤害；损害despair n.绝望vi.绝望，感到无望in despair处于绝望中might n.力量；威力a great deal（of）大量fable n.寓言；寓言故事court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的income n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefore adv.因此；所以tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金the OB-GYN department（全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会the North/South Pole北极/南极Henry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩。

（完整版）⼈教版必修三unit2单词讲解1．diet ①n. ⽇常饮⾷健康的饮⾷a healthy diet 均衡的饮⾷a balanced diet 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。

控制饮⾷，节⾷be/go on a diet eg. 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。

People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某⼈节⾷put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。

My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节⾷,限制（他⼈或⾃⼰的）饮⾷eg. 她正在节⾷减肥。

She is dieting to lose weight.我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。

My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的⽇常⾷物或因病或减肥⽽规定的⾷谱。

food⼀般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。

In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有⼀种形式，没有⼈称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句⾸构成。

必修三 Unit 2 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修三听单词录音Unit Two 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma 道德困境4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托；交付8.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关9.marriage n.结婚；婚姻10.m ajority n.大部分；大多数11.c omplain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚12.t uition n.(小组）教学；讲课13.f ee n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees学费14.r espond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回答；回复15.u nion n.协会；联合会；工会16.s cholarship n.奖学金17.h ire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用18.p hysician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician 住院医师19.c olleague n.同事；同债20.r eject t.拒绝接受；不录用21.r ejection n.拒绝接受；否决22.a ppoint vt.任命；委派23.c linic n.诊所；门诊部24.f araway adj.遥远的25.e lect vt.选举；推选election n.选举；推选；当选26.d ecade n.十年；十年期27.e lsewhere adv.在别处；去别处28.t end vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事29.p ublish vt.发表（作品）；出版30.s taff n.员工；全体职员31.r etire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出32.s aving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款33.k indergarten n.学前班；幼儿园34.p rinciple n.道德原则；法则；原则35.p assive adj.被动的；顺从的36.s cared adj.害怕的；对.……感到惊慌或恐惧自scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓37.s harp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的38.i nsurance n.保险；保险业39.e nergetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的40.r eplace vt.接替；取代；更换41.a ccident n.事故；车祸；失事42.o peration n.手术；企业；经营43.w hisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传44.m idnight n.子夜；午夜45.i mport /'impɔ:t/n.进口；进口商品/im'pɔ:t/vt.进口；输入；引进46.e xport /'ekspɔ:t/n.出口；出口商品/ik'spɔ:t/vt.出口；输出；传播47.p ole n.(行星的）极；地极48.l ap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈49.b ite vt.&vi.（bit/bɪt/,bitten/bɪtn/)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤50.l ip n.嘴唇51.a ssist vt.帮助；援助52.f irst aid急救53.p ass away 去世54.c hairman n.主席；主持人；董事长55.m emory n.记忆力；回忆in memory of作为对……的纪念56.c hain n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条57.c afé n.咖啡馆；小餐馆58.w aitress n.(餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者59.p regnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的60.d isguise v.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具61.m aple n.枫树；械树62.c art n.手推车；运货马车63.s pill vt.& vi.（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出64.t rip over被…….绊倒65.l imp vi.波行；一瘸一拐地走66.t ear n.眼泪；泪水in tears 流着泪；含着泪67.h arm n.& vt.伤害；损害68.d espair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望in despair处于绝望中69.m ight n.力量；威力70.a great deal (of]大量71.f able n.寓言；寓言故事72.c ourt n.(网球等的】球场；法院；法庭73.f lexible adj.灵活的；可变通的74.i ncome n.收入；收益75.p er prep.每；每一76.t herefore adv.因此；所以77.t ension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑78.P eking Union Medical College.79.北京协和医学院80.t he Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金81.t he OB-GYN department(全称Departmentof82.O bstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科83.t he People's Republic of China中华人民共和国84.t he National People's Congress/kɔɳgres/ 全国人民代表大会85.t he North/South Pole北极/南极86.H enry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩课文录音Unit TwoMorals and Virtues原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry,or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.“生命诚可贵。

Ip20-24单词短语Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj.犹太人的，犹太教的aid /eɪd/ v.帮助，援助temporary /ˈtemp(ə)rəri/ adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的military /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri/ n.军队rise to one’s feet 站起身来achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成绩，成就knighthood /ˈnaɪthʊd/ n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔chief /tʃiːf/ adj.最高级别的，首席的major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.重要的，主要的treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗；疗法obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v.获得，得到drug /drʌɡ/ n.药物，药材certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n.证明书，证书ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/ n.（政府的）部further /ˈfɜːðə/ adj.更多的，附加的IIp20-24单词短语自测III根据语境填写单词或短语1.a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness. _______sting for only a limited period of time _______3.most important , main _______4.something important you succeed in doing by your own efforts. _______5.a special rank or title given to someone by the king or queen in Britain. _______6.(American spoken)very important _______7.a member of National Socialist Party of Adolf Hitler which controlled Germany from 1933-1945._______ed by or connected with war, army , navy, or airforce. _______9.more or additional _______10.connected with Jewess or Jewry . _______11.an official documents that states that a fact or facts are true. _______12.a government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such as education, health or defence . _______13.a medicine or substance for making medicines. _______14.to help someone or something by making their situation easier. _______15.to stand up. _______答案：1.treatment2.temporary3.chief4.achievement5.knighthood6.major7.Naziitary9.further 10.Jewish11.certificate 12.drug 13.aid 14.rise to one’s feetIV P20-21课文THE POWER of GOOD“The British Schindler”: the life of Nicholas Winton1 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s WilsonStation. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.2 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The familylater took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.3 In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escapingfrom the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives werein danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office tokeep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. Heused donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.4 During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.6 Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.7 Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life”V课文内容填空1 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children 1________(board) a train at Prague’sWilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are 2_______ the 669 children, most of 3_______ Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death 4_______ the hands of the Nazis.2 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, 5_______ German-Jewish parents. The family later took British 6________(nation). On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.3 In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to 7_______ in Britain. He established an office to keep records 8_______ the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used 9________(donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton 10_______(save) 669 children.4 During World War II, Winton served 11________ an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for 12________(vary) companies. 13________ the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a 14________(forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A 15________(shock) Winton watched as the majority of people rose 16________ their feet. The programme brought his actions 17________ public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.6 Later, Winton received various honours for his 18________(achieve), including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.7 Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying 19_________,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life”。

人教版新教材高中英语必修三Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 1.m o r a l:a d j.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意m o r a l l y a d v.道德上i m m o r a l a d j.不道德的a m o r a l q u e s t i o n:道德问题t r a d i t i o n a l m o r a l v a l u e s传统的道德观念a c t m o r a l l y循规蹈矩2. virtue: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的3. dilemma: n.困境; 进退两难的境地face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地5. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的; 微弱的faint from hunger 饿昏过去a faint memory 模糊的记忆a faint light 微弱的光线a faint smile 淡淡的微笑a faint chance很小的机会there is a faint hope 有一线希望6. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图illustration n. 图解illustrative adj. 解释性的illustrator n. 插图画家an illustrated book 一本有插画的书illustrate sth with sth 用…来讲解…illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思to illustrate my point 为了说明的的观点7. precious: adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的precious time/memories/ treasure 珍贵的时间/记忆/财宝be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵8. entrust: v. 委托; 交付entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth: 把什么交付/委托某人be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人9. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关carry him through the hardships 帮助他度过难关carry through his plan 完成他的计划carry out 实行;履行；执行carry on[with/doing sth] 继续[做某事]carry away 运走;使…失去自制力carry sb. back[ to sth.] 使某人回想起[某事]10. marriage ['mærɪdʒ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼weddingmarry [ˈmærɪ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为...主持婚礼be/get married to sb: 和…结婚11.majority: n. 大部分;大多数major: adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的n.主修课程，专业，主修学生v.主修【major in+专业】the majority of 大多数the majority 大众，大多数人the vast majority 绝大多数be in the majority 占多数major causes/source 主要原因/来源play a major role in… 在…中扮演主角The majority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数plain: v. 抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满complain[to sb] about/of sth: [向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事complain [to sb] that… [向某人]抱怨/投诉…make a complaint 提出投诉make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨…a letter of complaint 投诉信注意complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。