英语必修二第二单元单词

高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。

科目：英语教材：必修 2年级：高三制作人：必修二U nit2 单词复习：1. 古代的 ancien t 2 . 奖章 m ed al 3 . 有魔力 / 巫术的 m agical4. 志愿者 vol u nt eer 5 . 祖国 h om eland 6. 规定/ 定期的 r egu lar7. 基础，根据basis8 . 运动员 ath lete9 . 奴隶 slave10. 奴隶制 sl avery11 .代替 replace12 .容许 ;承认 adm it13.体操/ 能训练 gym n ast ics14 . 健身房 gym n asi un15 . 露天体场 stad iu m 16. 如今 n owadays17 . 也；还 as well18 .应得，值得 deserve19.物理的; 身体的 ph ysical20 .罚款 fin e vt.21 .海报 poster22.登 / 做广告 ad vert ise23 .讨 / 还价; 便宜货 bargain24 .光荣 n . glory25.疼痛 n . pain 2 6 .责任 respon sibilit y27 .座右铭；格言 m ott o28.快的，迅速的 sw ift29 . 相似性，相似点 sim i lar30.收费;控诉;主管 ch ar ge31 .无希望的 h op eless32.愚蠢的，傻得 fooli sh33 敲击者; 足球前锋 stri k er短语复习1 . 在⋯中竞争 com pete in ;为...而竞争com pet e for ;与⋯竞争 com p et e wit h / again st2. ⋯的精神、灵魂 the spirit of⋯ 3 . 代表stan d for; 突出 stan d ou t支持，袖手旁观st an d by; 经得起，耐用; 站起 st and u p4. 参军join th e arm y; 加入某人一起做⋯ joi n sb. i n doin g /sth ;5. 参加/ 出席会议 att en d t h e m eetin g 6 .参加比赛等（两种表达）tak e par t in = jion in7. 进行旅行（be⋯）b e on a jou r n ey8.查明/ 弄清有关⋯情况fin d ou t ab ou t ⋯9. 自愿去做某事 vol u n teer to do sth .10 .过去常常做某事 u sed t o d o sth .11.习惯于做某事be/ get u sed t o doin g sth ;被用来做某事 (两种) b e u sed to do sth . = b e u sed for doin g sth .12.每四年/ 每隔三年 = ever y fou r year s = ever y for th year每隔一年every ot her year ;每隔几年 ever y few years13.一套、一组... a set of⋯14. 达到⋯水平 / 标准r each t he st andard of ⋯15 .被准许进入⋯ be adm itt ed in to/ to⋯ ,例：He was adm it ted in t o Beijin g Un iver sit y.被接受为⋯ be adm it ted as ⋯ ;承认干过某事 adm it doing sth .16.在⋯中起重要作用 pl ay a ⋯ par t/ r ole in ⋯ ;17.责任感 a sen se of r espon si bility对⋯负责 (系表结构) be r espon sib le for ⋯18 .为了纪念⋯(介词短语 )in h on or of⋯ ;19.也，和（主谓一致按就远原则）as well as也, (肯定句；句末；逗号) t oo ;也, (肯定句；句末) as wel l;也, (肯定句；句中 ) also ;也, (否定句；句末) eith er20.在适当的位置(介短) in place;不在适当的位置ou t of place ;代替某人(介词短语)： i n one’s place = in t h e place of sb .代替某人 (动词短语)：tak e one’s place = tak e th e pl ace of sb . = replace sb.21.而不是： instead of = r ath er th an22.(主动)负责⋯ (sb b e) in ch arge of⋯ ;由⋯来负责/ 掌管⋯ in the ch arge of (sb .)指控某人⋯ ch arge sb wit h ⋯; 收费；要价 ch arge for ⋯ ;充电 get ch arged 23.就某事与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb . abou t / over st h .与某人就某事达成协议 bargain with sb . abou t sth . 24 .一个接一个地 on e after an ot her ;25.为⋯获得荣誉 win glor y for ⋯; 2 6.没有付出就没有收获 No pai ns, n o gai n s.27.除⋯外，还有⋯也⋯→ as well as = apar t fr om= in addi tion to = besides28.嫁给某人 m arr y sb .与某人结婚(延续性 ) be m ar ri ed (to sb .) + for 一段时间与某人结婚(短暂性 ) get m arr ied (t o sb)29. 许诺去做某事 prom ise to d o sth .30. no pains, no gains.不劳无获。

必修二unit2单词表英语必修二（Unit 2）单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的；活的；在用的；n./生活；生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应；/vt. 使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法;/vt. 测量；度量；估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方；权威；当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订；预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的；直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人；美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。

必修二第二单元英语单词1. Catch: to capture or get hold of something/someoneExample: The hunter was able to catch a rabbit in the woods.中文翻译：这位猎人能够在树林里捉到一只兔子。

2. Fall: to move downwards from a higher to a lower positionExample: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.中文翻译：秋天里树叶从树上落下来。

3. Find: to discover or locate something/someoneExample: I couldn't find my keys this morning.中文翻译：今天早上我找不到我的钥匙。

4. Hurt: to cause physical or emotional pain or injuryExample: She hurt her leg while playing basketball.中文翻译：她在打篮球时受伤了腿。

5. Leave: to go away from a place or personExample: I will leave the office at 5 o'clock today.中文翻译：今天我会在5点离开办公室。

6. The same: identical or not differentExample: Amy and her sister have the same color hair.中文翻译：艾米和她妹妹的头发颜色一样。

7. Sink: to go down or make something go down into a liquid or soft substanceExample: The ship sank in the stormy sea.中文翻译：这艘船在狂暴的海上下沉了。

完整版人教版高中英语必修二单词表Unit 1 单词表1. abandon v.丢弃，抛弃2. abbreviate v.缩写3. ability n.能力4. abortion n.流产，堕胎5. abound v.大量存在，充满，富于6. absence n.缺乏，不存在7. absolute a.绝对的，完全的8. absorb v.吸收，吸引9. abstract a.抽象的10. abundance n.丰富，充裕11. abuse n.滥用，虐待，恶习 v.滥用，虐待，辱骂12. academic a.学校的，学院的，学术的 n.学者13. accelerate v.加速，促进14. access n.通路，入门 v.访问15. accommodate v.适应，容纳16. accompany v.陪伴，同时发生17. accomplish v.完成，达到18. accordance n.一致19. account n.帐户，账目，描述，解释 v.说明，对…负责20. accumulate v.积累，聚集21. accuracy n.准确性22. accusation n.指责，控告23. achieve v.实现，获得24. acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢25. acquire v.获得，学到26. across prep.穿过，横越 ad.横过27. activate v.启动，激活28. acute a.剧烈的，敏锐的29. adapt v.适应，改编30. addict n.沉溺者，上瘾者 v.使沉溺31. addition n.加，增加32. adequate a.充足的，适当的33. adhere v.附着，坚持34. adjacent a.邻近的，毗连的35. adjust v.调整，适应36. administration n.管理，行政部门37. adore v.崇拜，爱慕38. advance v.前进，提前，进展 n.进步，前进39. advantage n.优势，有利条件40. adventure n.冒险，奇遇 v.大胆进行41. advertise v.宣传，广告42. advice n.劝告，忠告43. advocate v.拥护，提倡 n.倡导者，支持者44. affection n.情感，爱45. afford v.付得起，提供46. African a.非洲的 n.非洲人47. agency n.代理商，中介机构，机构48. aggressive a.咄咄逼人的，进攻的49. agriculture n.农业，农艺50. aid n.帮助，救护，援助 v.援助，支援51. aim v.瞄准，计划 n.目的，目标52. alarm n.惊恐，警报 v.使惊恐，惊动53. album n.相册，唱片54. alert a.警觉的，机灵的，敏捷的 v.提醒，警告55. alien n.外国人，外星人 a.外国的，陌生的56. align v.排成一行，调整57. alike a.同样的，相似的 ad.一样地58. alive a.活着的，有生命的59. allude v.暗指，间接提到60. ally n.同盟者，伙伴 v.结盟61. alter v.改变，修改62. alternative a.可供选择的，替代的 n.选择，替代方案63. amaze v.使惊叹，使惊异64. ambassador n.大使65. ambition n.雄心，抱负66. amend v.修改，修订67. ample a.充裕的，宽敞的68. amuse v.逗乐，娱乐69. analyze v.分析，解析70. ancestor n.祖先，祖宗71. anchor n.抛锚，主持人 v.抛锚72. ancient a.古代的73. anger n.愤怒，怒气 v.使生气74. angle n.角度，角75. animate a.有生命的，活生生的 v.使有生命，鼓舞76. anniversary n.周年纪念日77. announce v.宣布，公告78. annoy v.使恼怒，打扰79. annual a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年度物80. anonymous a.匿名的，无特色的81. anticipate v.预期，预料82. antique n.古董，古物 a.古代的，古董的83. anxious a.焦虑的，渴望的，担心的84. apathetic a.无感情的，冷漠的85. ape n.猿猴86. apologetic a.道歉的，认错的87. apparent a.显然的，表面上的88. appealing a.吸引人的，有感染力的89. applause n.鼓掌，喝彩90. application n.应用，申请91. appoint v.任命，约定92. appreciate v.欣赏，感激93. approach v.靠近，接近 n.接近，途径94. appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 v.拨出，占用95. approve v.赞成，批准96. approximate a.近似的，大概的 v.接近97. arbitrary a.任意的，武断的98. architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格99. area n.地区，领域100. argue v.争论，辩论Unit 2 单词表1. abandon v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃2. abbreviate v.缩写3. ability n.能力，才干4. abnormal a.不正常的，变态的5. abolish v.废除，取消6. abortion n.流产，人工流产7. abrupt a.突然的，意外的8. absence n.不在，缺乏9. absolute a.完全的，绝对的10. absorb v.吸收，吸引11. abstract a.抽象的，难懂的12. absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的13. abundance n.丰富，富足14. abuse v.虐待，辱骂，滥用15. academic a.学校的，学术的，理论的16. accelerate v.加速，促进17. accent n.口音，重音18. accept v.接受，赞成19. access v.接近，通道，入口20. accident n.意外，事故21. accommodation n.住处，膳宿22. accomplish v.完成，实现23. accordance n.一致，符合24. account n.帐户，帐目，描述，解释25. accumulate v.积累，堆积26. accuracy n.准确性，精确度27. accusation n.指责，控告28. achieve v.实现，达到29. acknowledge v.承认，认可30. acquire v.取得，获得，学到31. acre n.英亩32. across prep.穿过，横越33. act v.行动，表演 n.行动，法案34. activate v.使活动，启动35. active a.积极的，活跃的36. acute a.剧烈的，急性的，敏锐的37. adapt v.适应，改编38. addict v.沉溺，上瘾39. addition n.加，增加40. address n.地址，致辞 v.写地址，演讲41. adequate a.充分的，适当的42. adhere v.附着，坚持43. adjacent a.邻近的，毗连的44. adjust v.调整，适应45. administration n.管理，行政部门46. admire v.钦佩，赞美47. admit v.承认，准许进入48. adopt v.采用，收养，领养49. advance v.前进，进步 n.提前，进展50. advantage n.优势，有利条件51. adventure n.奇遇，冒险52. adverse a.逆境的，不利的53. advertise v.为…做广告，登广告54. advice n.劝告，忠告55. advise v.劝告，建议56. affair n.事情，事件，关系57. affect v.影响，感动，对…产生影响58. afford v.买得起，负担得起59. African a.非洲的60. afterwards ad.后来，以后61. agency n.代理处，机构62. agenda n.议事日程63. agent n.代理人64. aggressive a.有侵略性的，好斗的65. agony n.极度痛苦66. agriculture n.农业，农艺67. aid n.援助，救护，帮助68. aim v.瞄准，目的 n.目标，意图69. air n.空气，气息 v.通风，晾干70. aircraft n.飞机，航空器71. airline n.航空公司72. airplane n.飞机73. airport n.机场74. aisle n.过道，通道75. alarm n.闹钟，警报76. album n.相册，唱片集77. alcohol n.酒，酒精78. alert a.警觉的，机警的79. alien n.外星人，外国人80. align v.排整行，排列81. allegation n.宣称，指责82. alley n.小巷，小径83. alliance n.联盟，同盟84. allocate v.分配，配置85. allow v.允许，准许86. alloy n.合金，混合物87. almost ad.几乎，差不多88. alone a.单独的，独自的89. along prep.沿着 ad.一起90. alongside prep.在…的旁边91. aloud ad.出声地，大声地92. alphabet n.字母表93. alter v.改变，修改94. alternative n.选择，替代方案95. although conj.尽管96. altogether ad.完全，共计97. amateur n.业余爱好者98. ambassador n.大使99. ambiguous a.含糊的，不明确的100. ambition n.抱负，雄心Unit 3 单词表1. abandon v.放弃，舍弃2. abash v.使…羞愧，使难嘉3. abbreviate v.缩写，缩短4. ability n.能力，才能5. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的6. aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上 a.上船(飞机、车)的7. abolish v.废除，撤销，革除8. abortion n.流产，堕胎9. abound v.富于，丰富，盛产10. about prep.关于，大约 ad.附近11. above adv.在上，以上 prep.在…上方12. abroad ad.海外，国外13. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，唐突的14. absence n.缺席，为空白15. absolute a.完全的，绝对的，彻底的16. absorb v.吸收，理解，全神贯注17. abstract a.抽象的，纯理论的18. absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的19. abundance n.大量，充足20. abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂21. academic a.学术的，学习的，学校的22. accelerate v.加速，促进，增速23. access n.入口，通道 vt.接近，进入24. accessory n.附件，装饰品25. accidental a.意外的，偶然的26. accommodate vt.容纳，适应 vi.适应，调解27. accompany vt.陪伴，伴奏28. accomplish vt.完成，实现29. accord n.协议，齐调 vi.符合30. account n.账目，账户，描述 vi.说明31. accumulate v.积累，聚集，增加32. accuracy n.准确性，精确度33. accusation n.指责，谴责34. accustomed a.惯常的，通常的35. ache n.疼痛 vi.痛，渴望36. achieve v.完成，实现，获得37. acknowledge v.承认，感激，回执38. acquire v.获得，学到，取得39. acre n.英亩40. across prep.横过，穿越41. act n.行为，法令，节目 vi.举止，表演42. action n.行动，作用，措施43. active a.活跃的，积极的，灵活的44. actor n.演员，男演员45. actual a.实际的，真实的46. acute a.敏锐的，严重的，剧烈的47. adapt v.使适应，改编48. add v.增加，加起来49. add up 合计，计算50. address n.地址，致辞，称呼 vt.演讲，处理，写地址51. adequate a.足够的，充分的52. adhere v.附着，遵守，依附53. adjust v.调节，调整，适应54. administration n.管理，行政，管理部门55. admirable a.令人钦佩的，极好的56. admire v.钦佩，赞美57. admission n.进入，入场费，承认58. admit v.承认，准许进入59. adolescent n.青少年 a.青少年的60. adopt v.采取，收养，采纳61. adore vt.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕62. adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的。

必修2 Unit2词性转换；1 .basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2. athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→ athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→ deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望重点词组；1 take part in/join in参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of两套，两组7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

词汇表必修二Unit21. poster n. 海报2. illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的3. illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4. hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5. hunter n. 猎人6. immediately adv. 立刻7. species n. 物种8. shark n 鲨鱼9. fin n. (鱼的)鳍10. on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11. die out灭亡;逐渐消失12. alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的13. alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14. rate n. 速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15. rating n. 等级;级别16. extinct adj. 已灭绝的17. extinction n. 灭绝18. mass adj. 大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19. habita t n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20. aware adj. 知道;发觉;有…意识的21. aware of 意识到;知道22. endanger v. 使遭受危险;危害23. average n. 平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24. on average平均25. prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress 取得进步27. concern vt. 涉及;让…担忧28. concerned adj. 担心的;关切的29. concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的30. living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计31. adapt vi. 适应vt.使适应;使适合32. adapt to适应33. measure n. 指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量34. authority n. 官方;当权;权威35. pressure n. 压力;要求36. under pressure 在压力下;承受压力37. whale n. 鲸38. antelope n. 羚;羚类动物39. Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊40. reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留41. plain n. 平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42. make out 看清;听清;分清43. herd n. 牧群;兽群44. observe vt. 观察(到】;注视;遵守45. beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西46. remind vt. 提醒;使想起47. remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)48. fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服49. sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的50. shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射51. profit n. 利洞;利益52. watch over保护;照管;监督53. day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日54. attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击55. effective adj. 有效的;生效的56. recover vi. 恢复;康复找回;寻回57. remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去58. intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要59. threat n. 威胁60. threaten vt. 威胁;危及61. exist vi. 存在;生存62. harmony n. 和谐;融治63. goods n. 商品;货物64. creature n. 生物;动物65. deer n. 鹿66. kangaroo n. 袋鼠67. reduce vt. 减少68. due adj. 由于;因为69. due to由于;因为70. insect n. 昆虫71. net n. =Internet; adj.净得的;纯的72. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区73. binoculars n. 双筒望远镜74. bird field guide 乌类图鉴75. search for 搜索;查找76. dolphin n. 海豚77. Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚78. koala n. 树袋熊;考拉79. stir vt. 激发;搅动80. stir up激起81. emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪82. skin n. 皮;皮肤83. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的84. Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85. Tibet n. 西藏。

必修2第2单元单词及词组Name:______________ Score:_______________Words:1.毒品；药物_____________2.罪行；犯罪行为_____________3.危险_____________4.（注射用的）针；针管_____________5.减少_____________6.联系；关系_____________7.治疗_____________ 8.成人_____________9.禁止_____________ 10.影响；对...有坏影响_____________ 11.认识；认知；认出_____________ 12.癌症_____________13.（药物等）上瘾的_____________ 14.犯罪_____________15. 有力的；（药等）有功效的_____________ 16.附近的_____________17.不合法的；违法的_____________ 18.可能的_____________19.不同意；意见不合_____________ 20.令人不快的；极讨厌的_____________ 21.参与者；参加者_____________ 22.分心；分散注意力_____________ Phrases:1.有关系的；有关联的_____________2.和...分享..._____________3.强行闯入；破门而入_____________4. 属于_____________5.为了_____________6.提高；张贴_____________7.过去是_____________ 8.对...上瘾_____________9.接受某人的建议_____________ 10.为了_____________11.戒除；放弃_____________ 12.禁止做某事_____________必修2第2单元单词及词组Name:______________ Score:_______________Words:2.毒品；药物_____________ 2.罪行；犯罪行为_____________3.危险_____________4.（注射用的）针；针管_____________5.减少_____________6.联系；关系_____________7.治疗_____________ 8.成人_____________9.禁止_____________ 10.影响；对...有坏影响_____________ 11.认识；认知；认出_____________ 12.癌症_____________13.（药物等）上瘾的_____________ 14.犯罪_____________15. 有力的；（药等）有功效的_____________ 16.附近的_____________17.不合法的；违法的_____________ 18.可能的_____________19.不同意；意见不合_____________ 20.令人不快的；极讨厌的_____________ 21.参与者；参加者_____________ 22.分心；分散注意力_____________ Phrases:2.有关系的；有关联的_____________ 2.和...分享..._____________3.强行闯入；破门而入_____________4. 属于_____________5.为了_____________6.提高；张贴_____________7.过去是_____________ 8.对...上瘾_____________9.接受某人的建议_____________ 10.为了_____________11.戒除；放弃_____________ 12.禁止做某事_____________必修2第2单元单词及词组Name:______________ Score:_______________ Words:3.毒品；药物drug 2.罪行；犯罪行为crime3.危险danger4.（注射用的）针；针管needle5.减少reduce6.联系；关系connection7.治疗treatment 8.成人adult9.禁止ban 10.影响；对...有坏影响affect 11.认识；认知；认出recognise 12.癌症cancer13.（药物等）上瘾的addictive 14.犯罪criminal15. 有力的；（药等）有功效的powerful 16.附近的nearby17.不合法的；违法的illegal 18.可能的likely19.不同意；意见不合disagree 20.令人不快的；极讨厌的horrible 21.参与者；参加者participant 22.分心；分散注意力distraction Phrases:3.有关系的；有关联的related to 2.和...分享...share...with...3.强行闯入；破门而入break into4. 属于belong to5.为了so as to6.提高；张贴put up7.过去是used to be 8.对...上瘾become addicted to 9.接受某人的建议take one’s advice 10.为了in order to11.戒除；放弃give up 12.禁止做某事ban doing sth.。

高中英语必修二unit2重点单词1. Abroad (adv.) - In a foreign country or countries, away from one's home country.Example: She decided to study abroad to experience a different culture and improve her language skills.2. Accomplish (v.) - To complete or achieve something successfully.Example: With hard work and determination, she was able to accomplish her goal of becoming a doctor.3. Apologize (v.) - To express regret or say sorry for something you did wrong. Example: He realized his mistake and apologized to his friend for his thoughtless behavior.4. Approach (n.) - A way of dealing with or doing something.Example: His approach to problem-solving is to analyze the situation carefully before making a decision.5. Arise (v.) - To happen or occur.Example: Unexpected challenges arose during their journey, but they were able to overcome them.6. Associate (v.) - To connect or link someone or something with something else.Example: Many people associate success with wealth and fame, but it can have different meanings for different individuals.7. Benefit (n.) - An advantage or positive result gained from something. Example: Regular exercise has numerous health benefits, including increased stamina and improved mental well-being.8. Broaden (v.) - To make or become wider or more extensive.Example: Traveling can broaden your horizons and expose you to new culturesand perspectives.9. Challenge (n.) - A difficult task or situation that requires effort or determination to overcome.Example: Climbing the mountain was a great challenge, but the breathtakingview from the top was worth it.10. Companion (n.) - A person or animal that accompanies or spends time with someone.Example: She took her dog as a companion on the hike to keep her companyduring the journey.11. Consideration (n.) - Careful thought and attention before making adecision or taking action.Example: Taking into consideration all the facts and opinions, they reached a consensus on the best course of action.12. Consume (v.) - To eat or drink something, or to use fuel, energy, or time. Example: It is important to consume a balanced diet to maintain good health.13. Convert (v.) - To change something into a different form or use.Example: They converted the old warehouse into a modern art gallery.14. Determine (v.) - To decide or settle something conclusively.Example: The outcome of the game will be determined by the team's performancein the final minutes.15. Dimension (n.) - A measurement in length, width, or depth.Example: The architect carefully considered the dimensions of the room when designing the furniture layout.16. Encounter (v.) - To meet or come across someone or something unexpectedly. Example: During their trip, they encountered various wildlife, including rare species of birds.17. Establish (v.) - To set up or create something, often with a firm or permanent structure.Example: They established a new business and gradually built a loyal customer base.18. Evaluate (v.) - To assess or judge the value, quality, or significance of something.Example: Teachers evaluate students' work based on their understanding of the subject and their ability to apply knowledge.19. Exhaust (v.) - To use up completely or drain someone's energy or resources. Example: Running a marathon can exhaust even the most experienced athletes.20. Expand (v.) - To become or make something larger or more extensive. Example: The company plans to expand its operations to new markets in Asia.21. Extend (v.) - To increase the length, size, or scope of something. Example: The deadline for the project has been extended to allow more time for completion.22. Familiarize (v.) - To make someone or something known or familiar to someone else.Example: He familiarized himself with the new software by taking online tutorials and practice exercises.23. Flexibility (n.) - The ability to adapt or change according to different situations or requirements.Example: A flexible schedule allows employees to work remotely and balance their personal and professional lives.24. Generosity (n.) - The quality of being kind and generous, often shown by giving money, time, or other help to people.Example: The charity organization is known for its generosity in supporting local communities and helping those in need.25. Globalization (n.) - The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on a global scale. Example: The rapid growth of globalization has led to increased cultural exchanges and a more interconnected world.26. Implement (v.) - To put a plan, system, or policy into action.Example: The government implemented new regulations to protect the environment and reduce pollution.27. Initiative (n.) - A new project, activity, or policy that is started in order to solve a problem or improve a situation.Example: The school's initiative to provide free meals to underprivileged students has positively impacted their academic performance.28. Innovation (n.) - The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products. Example: Technological innovations have transformed the way we communicate and access information.29. Interaction (n.) - The process of two or more people or things interacting with each other.Example: Effective communication requires active listening and meaningful interaction between individuals.30. Juxtapose (v.) - To place or set two things side by side or in contrast with each other.Example: The artist juxtaposed the modern cityscape with the serene countryside in his painting.31. Laud (v.) - To praise or highly commend someone or something.Example: The teacher was lauded for her dedication and commitment to her students' success.32. Legitimacy (n.) - The quality of being fair, reasonable, or proper. Example: The government's efforts to combat corruption aim to restore the public's trust and legitimacy.33. Manifest (v.) - To make something obvious or clear to the mind or senses. Example: The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves after exposure to the contaminated water.34. Monumental (adj.) - Extremely large, impressive, or significant in scale or importance.Example: The construction of the monumental bridge was a significant achievement in civil engineering.35. Multidimensional (adj.) - Having or involving many different aspects or elements.Example: A multidimensional approach to education considers the physical, emotional, and social development of students.36. Network (n.) - A group of people or things that are connected or associated with each other.Example: Building a professional network can provide valuable opportunities and resources for career growth.37. Opportunism (n.) - The behavior of taking advantage of any chance for personal gain or advantage.Example: The politician was criticized for his opportunism in switching party allegiance for political gain.38. Paradigm (n.) - A model or pattern of thinking, behavior, or style that is followed by a particular group of people.Example: The shift from traditional to digital marketing represents a significant paradigm shift in the advertising industry.39. Persevere (v.) - To continue doing something despite difficulties, challenges, or failure.Example: Despite numerous setbacks, the entrepreneur persevered and eventually achieved success.40. Prioritize (v.) - To decide the order in which things should be done, taking into account their importance or urgency.Example: It is essential to prioritize tasks that contribute to long-term goals over short-term distractions.这些高中英语必修二unit2的重点单词可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言，提高他们的语言表达和理解能力。

高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结英语是影响人才发展的一项重要技能。

下面是店铺为大家带来的高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。

高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：重点单词及词汇I.transport运输organize组织beneath在…下面reliable可信赖的， stubborn顽固的，固执的 forecast预测transportation交通 view风景，观点 although虽然，尽管as usual照常， flame火焰II. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 graduate from school从学校毕业determine to do决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事change one’s mind改变主意care about关心，忧虑, care for喜爱，喜欢，照顾，赡养， take care of 照顾，照料prefer to do rather than do, prefer doing to doing, prefer A to Bbe excited about因…而激动think about/of考虑dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想某事、梦想做某事 at an altitude of在…的高度get sb interested in使某人对…感兴趣 at midnight在午夜stay awake不睡觉高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：词形变化bend—bent—bent弯腰，final(adj)—finally(adv最终), carry—carried—carried---carrying, grow---grew---grown成长，种植plan—planed—planed cycle(v骑车)—cyclist(骑自行车的人)--cycled—cycled---cycling高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：重点词汇讲解1. Give up放弃， give in让步，屈服， give in to sb向某人屈服，give away分发，赠送， give out=give off发光，发热2. On指从一个地方到另个地方(表面), across， through穿过，通过(内部)3. Fare交通费用, cost成本，代价(production cost),value商品的价值,fee学费，咨询费，家教费用等4. Persuade, advisePersuade说服成功，如说服没成功，则是try to persuade或advise(建议)Persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事, persuade sb not to sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事, persuade sb of sth说服某人相信某事5. 主语+be+adj+to do结构You were silly not to have locked your car.因为动作是过去了，所以用现在完成时。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 2 Unit 21.poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 海报What message do these posters share?这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作一张海报，为体育赛事做广告。

There is a poster about the art festival. 有一张关于艺术节的海报。

2.illegal /ɪˈli:gl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立即停止非法狩猎。

（P14）Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。

It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。

For a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.对一个老师来说，打孩子不仅是不道德的，而且是违法的。

【拓展】legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。

新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit-2词汇表新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit 2词汇表（含教材例句及⽤法讲解）本词汇表主要特⾊：1.呈现教材原⽂例句，重视词汇在语境中的运⽤。

2.词汇⽤法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和⼴度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选⾼考真题例句、词典例句和时⽂例句，例句具有典型性和⽰范性。

4.展⽰⾼考真题，揭⽰⾼考命题⾓度和思路。

5.适合⾼⼀学⽣同步使⽤以及⾼三学⽣总复习使⽤。

Book 2 Unit 21.poster /'p??st?/ n. 海报What message do these posters share?这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作⼀张海报，为体育赛事做⼴告。

There is a poster about the art festival. 有⼀张关于艺术节的海报。

2.illegal /??li:gl/ adj. 不合法的；⾮法的Stop illegal hunting immediately. ⽴即停⽌⾮法狩猎。

（P14）Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。

It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别⼈的私⼈信件是不合法的。

For a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.对⼀个⽼师来说，打孩⼦不仅是不道德的，⽽且是违法的。

【拓展】legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦⿊⼈提供法律指导。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2单词表文人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2单词表ancientadj 古代的.古老的vi 比赛竞争n 竞争者take part in参加；参与medaln 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表：象征，表示mascotn 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magicaladj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland祖国；本国regularadj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis基础，根据athleten 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave奴隶nowadays现今.现在gymnastics体操；体能训练athletics体育运动．竞技stadium（露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym )体育馆、健身房as well也；又．还host做东；主办；招待n 主人bilityn 责任．职责olive橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace取代替换．代替motto座右铭；格言；警句swift快的．迅速的similarity相像性：相似点Athens雅典（希腊首都）charge收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physicaladj 物理的．身体的fine罚款poster海报，招贴advertise做广告．登广告公主glory光荣．荣誉bargain讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj愚蠢的，傻的goddess女神pain疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve应受.值得（足球的）前锋文。

必修二U2单词讲解整理'pɪrɪəd/）在古时代ient=iant=ant adj.patient distant(?)servant civil servant公务员competing 相互矛盾的；抵触的adv. Competitively 有竞争力地；好竞争地n. competition 竞争；比赛，竞赛competitor 竞争者，对手competitiveness 竞争力，好竞争com-,con-表示"共同"pete 追求compete for glory~with sb. 与(?)~against sb.与……竞争~ in在某方面竞争compete with sb for sth与某人竞争以得到某物）join in an activity/a game/doing sth.join a club/ the Labor Party/ a company/armyjoin sb. in sth.attend a meeting/ funeral ['fju:nərəl]join to “和...接触”、“与...相连”Our house is joined to Mr．So's.我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。

combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的) component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收) Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）gold~ silver~ copper~ golden(比喻意义) fish/heartWhat does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么? I won't stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

高中英语必修二第二单元单词1. achievement -成就，成绩2. attempt -尝试，企图3. attitude -态度，看法4. benefit -利益，好处5. challenge -挑战，难题6. commitment -承诺，致力7. confidence -信心，自信8. creativity -创造力，创新9. dedication -献身，投入10. determination -决心，果断11. effort -努力，付出12. enthusiasm -热情，热心13. goal -目标，进球14. initiative -主动性，倡议15. inspiration -启发，灵感16. leadership -领导，领导力17. motivation -动机，激励18. opportunity -机会，机遇19. patience -耐心，忍耐20. persistence -坚持，持续21. perspective -观点，看法22. potential -潜力，可能性23. practice -练习，实践24. preparation -准备，预备25. pressure -压力，压迫26. pride -骄傲，自豪27. progress -进步，进展28. qualities -质量优良的，品质29. respect -尊重，敬重30. responsibility -责任，职责31. self-improvement -自我提高，自我完善32. skill -技能，技巧33. spirit -精神，心态34. sportsmanship -体育精神，运动道德35. success -成功，胜利36. talent -天赋，才能37. team -球队，团队38. technique -技巧，技术39. training -训练，培养40. work ethic -工作道德，职业道德。

Unit 21.soccer n <美>足球运动[U]☆同义词：football2.bat n 蝙蝠[C]；球棒，球板[C]vt&vi 用球棒（板）击球(batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒at bat 轮到击球☆batter n 击球手[C]3.skydiving n 跳伞运动[U]4.congratulation n 祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭敬[pl.]Congratulations！祝贺你（口语）congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺（某事）☆congratulate v 祝贺，向致贺辞，向道喜congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事向某人祝贺5.assume vt 假定，认为；承担（责任），就职；呈现，显露assume sb/sth to be认为某人/某事.......assuming (that)... 假设......(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为......☆assumption n 假定[C]；设想；担任[C,U]；采取1 on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 假定.....创造奇迹，产生神奇作用6.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用吃惊；惊讶☆wonder vt 想知道想知道 vi 吃惊；惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么......wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事做某事wonder at... 对......感到惊讶感到惊讶n 奇迹[C]；惊讶[U]No wonder (that)... = It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......；......不足为奇不足为奇 in wonder 惊奇地It’s a wonder that.........真是个奇迹真是个奇迹7.lung n 肺[C]☆lunger n 肺结核患者[C]lung cancer 肺癌肺癌长期8.over the long term长期往往会；趋向9.tend vi 往往会；趋向vt 照看照看tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards... 趋向......；倾向......tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事；护理某人/某事某事☆tendency n 倾向；偏好[C]have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的 10.immune adj 有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immune system 免疫系统immune response 免疫反应免疫反应☆immunity n 免疫力[C,U]11.disease n 病，疾病[C]heart disease 心脏病☆同义词：illness，sickness此外，而且12.moreover adv 此外，而且☆同义词：in addition，besides，additionally减少，缩小13.reduce vt 减少，缩小☆同义词：shorten，weaken，cut down，fall off14.routine n 常规，惯例[C,U]adj 常规的，例行的；乏味的常规的，例行的；乏味的routine work 日常工作；常规作业日常工作；常规作业例行公事地；老一套地 ☆routinely adv 例行公事地；老一套地15.muscle n 肌肉，肌[C,U]muscle strength 肌肉强度肌肉的；强健的☆muscular adj 肌肉的；强健的musculature n 肌肉组织[U]有氧的；需氧的16.aerobic adj 有氧的；需氧的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌好氧细菌17.jogging n 慢跑锻炼[U]18.skiing n 滑雪（运动）[U]19.pull-up n 引体向上[usually pl.]20.bone n 骨头，骨[C]bone marrow 骨髓骨髓bone fracture 骨折骨折瘦骨嶙峋的☆bony adj 瘦骨嶙峋的21.gymnastics n 体操，体操训练[U]22.tai chi n 太极拳，太极[U]（使）延伸 23.stretch vt&vi 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使）延伸stretch oneself伸展身体；伸懒腰伸展身体；伸懒腰stretch out伸手伸手变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间[C]；一系列[C]24.range n (变动或浮动的a range of一系列；一些；一套一系列；一些；一套a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种各样的大范围的；许多各种各样的25.movement n 活动，转动；移动；运动[C,U]☆move n 移动[sing]；步骤[C] vt 搬家；感动vi 移动；搬家；离开moved adj 感动的；被移动的moving adj 移动的；动人的；活动的持续，坚持26.stick with持续，坚持☆stick out 伸出；突出，明显stick to 坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事）；忠于stick up 竖立；向上突出stick up for 为......辩护，支持，拥护27.petrol n 汽油[U]28.carbohydrate n 碳水化合物，糖类[C,U]carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢碳水化合物代谢29.energy n 能，能量[U]；精力[pl.]；能源[U]energy consumption 能量损耗能量损耗energy conservation 能量守恒；能源节约能量守恒；能源节约☆energetic adj 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energetically adv 精力充沛地30.protein n 蛋白质[C,U]protein content 蛋白质含量蛋白质含量high protein 高蛋白高蛋白31.average n 平均水平，一般水准[sing.]adj 平均的；典型的平均的；典型的an average of平均有......the average of ......的平均数的平均数up to the average 达到平均水平达到平均水平on (the/an) average 平均；一般地平均；一般地above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下以下自始至终；各处，遍及32.throughout prep 自始至终；各处，遍及弥补，补偿33.make up for弥补，补偿☆make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make out 理解；辨认出be made up of 由......构成；组成be made of/from 由......制成34.sweat n 汗水[U]vt&vi 出汗，流汗出汗，流汗cold sweat 冷汗冷汗no sweat 不费力地不费力地☆sweaty adj 出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的35.injury n 伤害；损伤[C,U]do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人伤害某人☆injure v 损害；伤害injured adj 受伤的the injured 伤员伤员get injured 受伤受伤阻止，阻碍36.prevent vt 阻止，阻碍prevent + 宾语+ (from) doing sth阻止......做☆同义：stop + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做keep + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做ban + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 禁/止......做人、动植物细胞的)组织[pl.]；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸[C] 37.tissue n (人、动植物细胞的soft tissue 软组织软组织tissue culture 组织培养组织培养tissue engineering 组织工程学组织工程学38.equipment n 设备；配备，装备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备☆equip v 配备；装备equip... with... 用......装备......be equipped with配备有......ck n 缺乏，匮乏，短缺[U,sing.]for lack of 缺乏......；没有......；因缺少......vt&vi 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺没有，缺乏，不足，短缺lack of缺乏；不足缺乏；不足lack for 缺......；不充足；不充足☆lacking adj 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少不足；不够；缺少维持；维修，保养40.maintain vt 维持；维修，保养maintain in... 维持......；保持......maintain world peace 维护世界和平维护世界和平maintain order 维持秩序维持秩序可维持的；可维修的☆maintainable adj 可维持的；可维修的宣告，宣布；通知41.announce vt 宣告，宣布；通知announce sth (to sb) （向某人）宣布/通告某事通告某事 It is announced that...据宣布......☆announcement n 通知；通告[C]make an announcement 宣布；通知进行最后的润色或修饰 42.put finishing touches to对...进行最后的润色或修饰提供最新信息 43.update vt 使现代化，更新；向...提供最新信息n 最新消息[C]update sth 更新某物更新某物update sb on... 为某人提供最新......☆out of date 过时的up to date 最新的，时髦的；至今make/have a date with sb 与某人约会与某人约会set/fix a date 确定日期确定日期date back to = date from 追溯于；始于追溯于；始于的回复 44.in response to对...作出反应；作为对...的回复回答；响应，有反应☆respond vi 回答；响应，有反应respond to 对......作出反应替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 45.replace vt 用...替换；代替，取代；更换，更新replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of 代替take one’s place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座in place of 代替......46.athlete n 运动员[C]运动的；体格健壮的☆athletic adj 运动的；体格健壮的athleticism n 崇尚运动；竞技热崇尚运动；竞技热47.boxing n 拳击运动[U]48.champion n 冠军，第一名[C]竞标赛；冠军称号☆championship n 竞标赛；冠军称号49.court n 球场[C]；法院，法庭[C,U]；宫廷[C]people’s court 人民法院人民法院supreme court 最高法院最高法院in court 在法庭上在法庭上略有不适，不舒服50.under the weather略有不适，不舒服而且，此外51.plus conj 而且，此外prep 加；和加；和52. nearby adj 附近的，邻近的附近的，邻近的adv 在附近，不远在附近，不远53. gym n 健身房，体育馆[C]54. partner n 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人[C]55. position n 处境[C]；位置[C]；姿势[C]；观点[C]；地位[C]leading position 基础地位；首要地位基础地位；首要地位 geographical position 地理位置地理位置in position 就位；在适当的位置；在原位就位；在适当的位置；在原位 56. hesitate vi 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth （做）某事犹豫不决（做）某事犹豫不决 ☆hesitation n 犹豫[C] without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 57. admit vt&vi 承认；招认；准许进入承认；招认；准许进入admit doing sth /having /having done sth/that 从句从句从句 承认做某事/做过某事做过某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是...... admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入/加入...... be admitted as... 作为......被接受被接受be admitted to 被录取；被接纳被录取；被接纳It is admitted that...人们公认......☆admission n 进入[C,U]；入场券[U]；承认[C]激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）58.inspire vt 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with... = inspire ... in sb 使某人产生......☆inspired adj 凭灵感的；受神启示的inspiring adj 激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n 灵感，启示，鼓舞[U]；给人鼓舞的人或事[C]；想法，主意[C]探究，探索；勘探，勘察59.explore vt&vi 探究，探索；勘探，勘察☆exploration n 勘测；探究[C,U]explorer n 探险家；探测者；探测器[C]60.crane n 鹤[C]61.rooster n 雄鸡[C]62.inspiration n 灵感[U]；鼓舞人心的人（或事）[sing.]现今，现在63.nowadays adv 现今，现在64.master n 大师，能手；主人[C]vt 精通，掌握；控制精通，掌握；控制master of 控制；精通......的能手的能手master degree 硕士学位；研究生硕士学位；研究生不足为奇，并不奇怪65.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪模仿；仿效66.imitate vt 模仿；仿效☆imitation adj 人造的；仿制的n 模仿；仿制品[C] imitative adj 模仿的疼痛；隐痛67.ache vi&n 疼痛；隐痛stomach ache 胃疼胃疼aches and pains 痛苦；各种各样的病痛痛苦；各种各样的病痛☆aching adj 疼痛的；心痛的68.satisfaction n 满意[U]；满足[C]to sb’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 ☆satisfy v 满足；使满意satisfied adj 满意的feel/be satisfied with... 对......感到满意感到满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的（使）生根69.root vt&vi （使）生根n 根，根茎[C]；根源，起因[C,sing.]root system 根系根系root cause 根本原因根本原因根深蒂固的；生根的☆rooted adj 根深蒂固的；生根的起源于70.by rooted in起源于71.philosophy n 哲学[U]☆philosopher n 哲学家[C]philosophic adj 哲学的哲学的philosophically adv 哲学上哲学上72.unity n 统一体，联合体，整体[sing.]；团结一致，联合，统一[U,sing.]national unity 国家统一，民族团结国家统一，民族团结一致的，统一的；团结的☆united adj 一致的，统一的；团结的存在；生活，生存73.exist vi 存在；生活，生存exist in存在于......之中之中exist on 靠......为生为生☆existence n 存在[U]；生存[C]come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在existing adj 目前的；现在的向后；朝反方向74.backwards adv 向后；朝反方向呼吸；呼出75.breathe vi&vt 呼吸；呼出breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气☆breath n 呼吸，气息[C,U]breathless adj 呼吸的；逼真的呼吸的；逼真的take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气 76.diagram n 简图，图解，图表，示意图[C]block diagram 框图框图flow diagram 流程图；作业图流程图；作业图☆同义词：chart，graph。