英语七年级语法填空及答案
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初一英语语法填空练习题及答案20题答案如下:初一英语语法填空练习题及答案20题1. The teacher asked the students to (listen) carefully to the lecture.2. I hope (buy) a new car next year.3. They are (not read) the book at the moment.4. I can't find my pencil. Can you lend me (you)?5. Let's go to the park for a walk, (do) we?6. He is good at (sing) and (dance).7. She is too young to (go) to school by herself.8. Jack has already finished (read) the book.9. I suggest (join) the club to improve your English.10. My father often goes (swim) in the pool.11. The cat is (lie) on the sofa.12. He is used to (get) up early in the morning.13. We are going to visit the Great Wall this (come) Sunday.14. There isn't (any) milk in the fridge.15. My dog enjoys (run) in the park.16. They have been (study) English for three years.17. I saw Lily (eat) dinner with her family in the restaurant.18. Mike is good at (play) basketball.19. The child can't help (cry) after falling down.20. Would you mind (open) the window?。
英语七年级语法填空100及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空短文填空Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is1.(wonder) and colourful.2.(one)of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 3.(have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 4.many books .We can go there to read books or look up some 5.(information) any time.I hope the teachers are fair(公平的)and that the classmates are friendly. We get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 6.English, Maths, Chinese. History, Science, PE and Art.Also, I hope we can learn7.(France) and Japanese. I guess it8.very interesting.I hope we have to get up 9.(early) so that we can have more time to study.10.(final) I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级英语语法填空单选题50题1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式,题干中many 后应接复数名词,所以A 错误;C 选项是“学生的”,与题干意思不符;D 选项是复数的所有格形式,也不符合题意;B 选项是复数形式,符合要求。
2.This is my ______ book.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案:B。
考查名词所有格。
A 选项“姐妹”,不是所有格形式;C 选项是复数形式“姐妹们”;D 选项是复数的所有格形式,但题干中book 是单数,说明是一个人的书;B 选项是单数的所有格形式,符合题意。
3.The ______ bags are on the desk.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher'sD.teachers'答案:D。
这里考查复数名词的所有格。
A 选项是单数“老师”;B 选项是复数“老师们”;C 选项是单数的所有格“老师的”;D 选项是复数的所有格,题干中bags 是复数,所以要用老师们的所有格形式,D 正确。
4.I have two ______.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'答案:B。
考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数;C 选项是单数的所有格;D 选项是复数的所有格;B 选项是复数形式,符合two 的要求。
5.These are the ______ desks.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案:D。
考查复数名词的所有格。
A 选项是单数;B 选项是复数,但不是所有格;C 选项是单数的所有格;D 选项是复数的所有格,题干中desks 是复数,所以要用学生们的所有格形式,D 正确。
七年级上册英语动词语法填空在七年级上册英语中,动词的语法填空是常见的练习题型。
这类题目主要考察学生对动词形式的理解和运用。
以下是一些常见的动词语法填空题目示例,以及答案和解析。
题目1:It's a _______ (sun) day today. Let's go to the beach!答案:sunny解析:形容词"sunny"表示"晴朗的",用来描述今天的天气状况。
题目2:My brother _______ (play) video games every day.答案:plays解析:主语"My brother"是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,即"plays"。
题目3:What _______ your father _______ (do)? He is a doctor.答案:does, do解析:特殊疑问词"what"引导的疑问句,需要用助动词"does"来构成疑问语气,同时动词要用原形,即"do"。
题目4:The little girl _______ (like) pandas very much.答案:likes解析:主语"The little girl"是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,即"likes"。
题目5:My family _______ (watch) TV at night.答案:watches解析:主语"My family"是第三人称复数,所以动词要用第三人称复数形式,即"watches"。
希望以上内容对您有帮助,如果您还有疑问,建议查阅教辅或询问老师。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister ____ (like) reading books very much.答案:likes解析:这题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语my sister是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
2. There are two ____ (box) on the table.答案:boxes解析:这里考查名词的单复数。
box是以x结尾的可数名词,变复数时要加es,句中有two表示复数,所以填boxes。
3. Tom is ____ (tall) than his brother.答案:taller解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词,tall的比较级是taller,表示汤姆比他弟弟高。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious food for us.答案:cooks解析:这是关于一般现在时的考查。
主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词cook要变成cooks。
5. There are many ____ (student) in our school.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。
student是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式是students。
6. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.答案:more interesting解析:此题为形容词比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加more,句中有than,所以填more interesting。
7. My father ____ (go) to work by car every day.答案:goes解析:这是一般现在时的考点。
初一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】Good friends should always share each other’s ______.(happy)【答案】happiness【解析】句意:好朋友应该分享彼此的快乐。
happy是一个形容词,意思是开心的,幸福的。
根据句意和空前的each other’s 可知,这里应该填名词形式,故填happiness。
【2】We saw the ______in blue run out of the bank quickly just now. (rob)【答案】robber【解析】句意:刚才我们看见穿蓝色衣服的抢劫者迅速从银行跑出来。
rob 是一个动词,意思是抢劫,抢。
根据句意可知,这里应该是说抢劫者从银行跑出来,所以应该用它的名词形式。
故填robber。
【3】It would be______ to live on the Mars (火星) nowadays. (possible)【答案】impossible【解析】句意:现在去火星上居住是不可能的。
possible 是一个形容词,意思是可能的,但根据句意可知,现在不可能去火星上居住,所以应该用它的反义词,故填impossible。
【4】There are all kinds of ______ after class in our class. (activity)【答案】activities【解析】句意:在我们班下课后有各种各样的活动。
activity 是一个名词,意思是活动。
根据句意可知,我们班里有各种各样的活动,应该用复数形式。
故填activities。
【5】If you exercise ______ every day, you will be stronger and stronger. (regular)【答案】regularly【解析】句意:如果你每天有规律地锻炼,你就会变得越来越强壮。
初一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.词语释义,从所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将所选答案填涂到答题卷的相应位置上。
【1】My English teacher is John Brown. Brown is his first name.A.family name B.second nameC.given name D.full name【答案】A【解析】英语中Last name,surname 和Family name都是姓; First name和given name都是人的名字。
故选A。
【2】Jane is from America.A.come from B.teach inC.comes from D.teaches in【答案】C【解析】英语中be from和come from都表示来自哪里,本句主语Jane是的单数第三人称,故选C。
【3】What do you do?A.What’s your name?B.Where do you live?C.What’s your job?D.Where do you work?【答案】C【解析】英语中What do you do?和What’s your job?都用来提问职业,故选C。
【4】It’s very nice of you!A. Thank you!B. Thanks!C. I’m sorry.D. A or B.【答案】D【解析】句意:你真的太好了。
可知下文应表示感谢,故选D。
【5】I like English very much.A.a lot B.a littleC.little D.not…. at all【答案】A【解析】英语中very much和a lot都是副词短语,意思是非常,很的意思,故选A。
【考点】考查近义词2.一 are your shoes?一Ninety Yuan.A.What B.Where C.How much D.How many【答案】C【解析】What什么;Where在哪儿;How much多少钱;How many多少个。
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的}司或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look at the pictures. There are three kinds of . Lingling is a panda. It (come) from Sichuan, China. It likes eating and climbing trees. It is cute. Larry is a lion. It is from (African). It is eight (year) old. It likes(eat) meat. It's lazy. It usually (sleep) and relaxes(休息) for twenty hours a day. Bill is a koala. It is Australia. It sleeps in the day, at night it gets up and eats (leaf).阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is2.day of her.At 6:00 Jennifer gets up and gets3.(dress). At 6:40 she eats breakfast 4.her family. There are5.people in her family—Jennifer , her husband, and her two children. Jennifer6.takes a shower in the morning. She only cleans her face and brush her7.(tooth)after breakfast.At 7:30 am, Jennifer sends the students to school. Then she8.(clean)the school bus. She often finds lots of school things in the bus. She thinks her work is 9.(relax). She has 10.(many)time to do things she likes.At 5:00 Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs 11.takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45.阅读短文,根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语七年级语法填空100及答案(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent)are young(年轻的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的全家福。
英语七年级语法填空及答案经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。
初一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】They are those _ bags. (child )【答案】children’s【解析】句意为:它们是那些孩子的书包。
根据语境,这里应用名称所有格,表示所属关系。
由于是那些(those)孩子的,是复数,故应填children’s。
【2】Thank you for me the bike. (lend)【答案】lending【解析】句意为:谢谢你把自行车借给我。
Thank you/Thanks for sth/doing sth是习惯用法,表示因为某事或做了某事感谢某人。
由于lend是动词,故应填lending。
【3】I wish our team good .(luck)【答案】luck【解析】句意为:我希望我们的球队好运。
根据语境,这里应用名词形式,故填luck。
【4】Jack is in collecting stamps. (interest)【答案】interested【解析】句意为:汤姆对集邮感兴趣。
be interested in是固定短语,表示“对---感兴趣”,结合语境及所给单词可知应填interested。
【5】Mr. White teaches English this term. (we)【答案】us【解析】句意为:怀特先生本学期教我们英语。
结合语境可知本句应用人称代词宾格,用作动词teach的宾语,故应填us。
【6】Yangzhou is becoming more and more now. (现代化)【答案】modern【解析】句意为:扬州现在变得越来越现代化了。
根据语境,这里应用形容词比较等级,表示程度的逐渐递增或递减。
由于“现代化(modern)”是多音节形容词,词前加more构成比较级,故应填modern。
【7】 is his favorite subject. (地理)【答案】Geography【解析】句意为:地理是我最喜欢的学科。
英语七年级语法填空100及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana)and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he)healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。
七年级英语语法填空练习题及答案题目一:动词的时态和语态填空1. My sister (go) _______ to the park every Sunday.2. The cake (eat) _______ by the children yesterday.3. We (play) _______ basketball tomorrow if it doesn't rain.4. English (speak) _______ in many countries around the world.5. The concert (cancel) _______ due to the bad weather.答案:1. goes2. was eaten3. will play4. is spoken5. was canceled题目二:名词的单复数填空1. There are two _______ (apple) on the table.2. The _______ (child) are playing in the park.3. My father has a _______ (dog) named Max.4. We bought five _______ (box) of chocolates.5. The _______ (man) is waiting for the bus.答案:1. apples2. children3. dog4. boxes5. man题目三:形容词填空1. The weather today is _______ (sunny) than yesterday.2. This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.3. My brother is _______ (tall) than me.4. The movie last night was _______ (exciting) I expected.5. It was _______ (loud) in the concert hall.答案:1. sunnier2. more interesting3. taller4. more exciting than5. loud题目四:代词填空1. _______ is my book, not yours.2. _______ should take care of themselves.3. _______ told me about the party last night.4. We went to the park and _______ had a great time.5. The boys are talking about _______ favorite movies.答案:1. This2. Everyone3. Someone4. we5. their题目五:介词填空1. Look _______ the sky, the stars are shining.2. She lives _______ a small town near the river.3. The book is _______ the desk, please find it for me.4. The cat jumped _______ the wall and ran away.5. They arrived _______ the airport just in time.答案:1. up2. in3. on4. over5. at题目六:连词填空1. I want to go out _______ it is raining.2. She is good at singing _______ dancing.3. He likes apples _______ bananas.4. I can't come _______ I have to study for the test.5. She is not only smart _______ also kind.答案:1. although2. and3. and4. because5. but题目七:冠词填空1. Could you pass me _______ pen, please?2. I saw _______ elephant at the zoo yesterday.3. They bought _______ new car last week.4. My father is _______ doctor.5. He is _______ honest person.答案:1. a2. an3. a4. a5. an题目八:副词填空1. She ran _______ in the race and won the first place.2. He plays the piano _______ than his brother.3. They are going to the beach _______.4. The movie was _______ funny that everyone laughed.5. I can't hear you _______ because it's too noisy here.答案:1. fast2. better3. tomorrow4. so5. clearly题目九:情态动词填空1. You _______ not smoke in the classroom.2. She _______ be tired because she didn't sleep well last night.3. They _______ go to the party if they don't have any other plans.4. We _______ help our parents with housework.5. He _______ study harder if he wants to pass the exam.答案:1. must2. must3. can4. should5. should题目十:非谓语动词填空1. My mother enjoys _______ (cook) delicious meals for the family.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) when I see that funny video.3. They decided _______ (visit) the museum on Sunday.4. He needs _______ (buy) a new computer for his work.5. She is interested in _______ (learn) how to play the piano.答案:1. cooking2. laughing3. to visit4. to buy5. learning总结:通过以上的语法填空练习题,我们可以加深对七年级英语语法知识的理解和巩固。
七年级英语语法填空40题1. I ______ (read) a book now. 答案:am reading 解析:now 是现在进行时的标志词,所以用be + 动词的现在分词形式,主语是I,be 动词用am。
2. She often ______ (play) the piano. 答案:plays 解析:often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. They ______ (watch) TV at the moment. 答案:are watching 解析:at the moment 是现在进行时的标志词,主语是they,be 动词用are。
4. My father ______ (work) in a factory. 答案:works 解析:没有明显的时间标志词,但根据语境,这是一个习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是my father,动词用第三人称单数形式。
5. We ______ (have) an English class now. 答案:are having 解析:now 表明是现在进行时,主语是we,be 动词用are。
6. He usually ______ (go) to school by bike. 答案:goes 解析:usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式。
7. Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom. 答案:are dancing 解析:Look! 是现在进行时的标志词,主语是the girls,be 动词用are。
8. My mother ______ (cook) dinner every day. 答案:cooks 解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是my mother,动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. 答案:is singing 解析:Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词,主语是someone,be 动词用is。
英语七年级语法填空及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。
look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。
(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。
(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。
(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。
such as例如,固定搭配。
故答案是as。
(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。
ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。
固定结构。
故答案是to imagine。
(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。
根据In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。
故答案是wrote。
(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。
success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successful。
(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。
他自己,himself,反身代词。
故答案是himself。
(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。
故答案是playing。
(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。
后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。
故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。
注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。
(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。
根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。
(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。
use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。
(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。
此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。
put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。
(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。
(6)句意:水根本没有味道。
at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。
(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。
根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。
(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。
上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。
(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。
after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。
(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。
根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。