2018年最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit1 Can you play the guitar导学案

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Part One New Words1.guitar词性_________，意为_________【经典例句】My father buys a guitar for me.【常用短语】play the guitar【活学活用】Can you play ________(a/an/the) guitar.【拓展】play +the+西洋乐器play+球类/棋类2.sing 词性___________,意为__________; -ing ____________【经典例句】I like singing. I want to be a singer.【归纳总结】singer意为“_________”singing club意为“__________”3.swim词性：______, 意为_______,单三形式______________; -ing 形式_________【经典例句】⑴Can you swim? ⑵I like swimming.⑶Let’s go swimming.【常用短语】去游泳___________________【活学活用】Sun Yang is good at ___________(swim).He is a great ___________(swim).4.dance词性________,意为________;-ing ____________【经典例句】Can you dance?【活学活用】I like __________(dance), and I want to be a ________(dance).5.draw 词性_________,意为________,-ing形式_________【经典例句】I can draw. How about you?【拓展】draw 的近义词“paint”。

【活学活用】The boy likes___________(draw) very much.6.chess 词性________,意为_________【经典例句】I don’t like chess ,but my brother does.【常用短语】play chess 意为_____________【活学活用】Can he play _________chess or play _____basketball.(a/the/不填)7.speak 词性：________, 意为_________,-ing 形式_________【经典例句】⑴I can speak English, but only a little.总结：说某种语言：speak 后跟______________, 尝试翻译：说汉语_____________⑵--Hello, this is Tom speaking。

总结：speak 还可用在打电话用语中，表示“我是…”____________________.【常用短语】⑴说英语_______________ ⑵说英语的学生____________________8.join 词性：________ 意为________【经典例句】⑴My brother wants to join the music club.我的弟弟想加入音乐俱乐部⑵The boy joins the army this year. 今年那个男孩参军了。

⑶Can you join us for dinner？请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？【归纳总结】⑴join 可指加入党派、团体等组织；⑵join sb.意为_________________9.club词性______,意为________,复数形式__________【经典例句】There are many clubs in our school. And I want to join the art club.【归纳总结】加入…俱乐部：__________________________【活学活用】根据汉语提示，翻译句子我弟弟喜欢运动，所以他想加入运动俱乐部。

My brother likes sports, ____ he wants _____ _____ ______ ______club.10.be good at ….意为____________________【经典例句】⑴I like English, but I am good at math.⑵As for history, are you good at it？⑶The little girl is good at singing, so she sings well.【归纳总结】观察例句可知：be good at …后跟______, ___________及动词的______形式。

【拓展】be good at = do well in【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空Yao Ming is a good basketball player. He is good at _______(play) basketball.同义句转换Mary is good at drawing.= Mary______ ______ _______ drawing.11.tell 词性_________ ; 意为___________ ; -ing 形式_________【经典例句】⑴Who can tell me the answer to the question?你能告诉我问题的答案。

⑵Let me tell you something about my friend.让我告诉你一些关于我朋友的情况。

⑶The teacher tells us to go home at once after school.老师告诉我们放学后立即回家【归纳总结】⑴tell sb. about sth.___________________⑶tell sb. to do sth._________________; tell sb. not to do sth.__________【活学活用】Please tell your father _________(buy)some fruit.His father tells him_________(not go)out on Sunday.12.story 词性___________ 意为________,复数形式_____________ ;【经典例句】I like listening to stories.【常用短语】tell stories____________ ; story books___________13.write 词性_________ 意为________,现在分词形式_____________【经典例句】⑴The girl is too young, so she can’t write.⑵I want to be a writer.⑶Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？【常用短语】write to sb. ____________________ writer意为____________14.show 意为___________【经典例句】⑴This is a great show。

⑵There are many kinds of TV shows.可知，show 的词性为：____________,⑶Show me some books.= Show some books to me.可知，show 的词性为________, 翻译：把某物给某人看______________=______________ 【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子⑴他喜欢看体育节目。

He likes watching_________ ________.⑵请把你的新表给我看看。

Please ________ your new watch______ me.15.or词性________,意为_________【经典例句】⑴I don’t like apples or bananas.我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。

⑵Do you have a brother or a sister? 你有一个弟弟还是妹妹？⑶Which do you like, white or blue? 哪个你最喜欢，白色还是蓝色？【归纳总结】or 主要用于_________和___________ 及选择疑问句中。

而and 多用于______句。

【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no 来回答,要从前后两种或两种以上的情况中选择一种。

【活学活用】---Is the chair new or old? ---_________.A.Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. It’s newD.Yes, it’s new16.talk 词性_________,意为__________.【经典例句】⑴The teacher talks to me about the matter.老师和我谈了那个事。

⑵I talked with my friend yesterday.昨天我和我的朋友说话了。

⑶They are talking about the interesting movie.他们正在讨论那部有趣的电影【归纳总结】talk with/to sb.__________________; talk about sb./sth.___________【辨析】talk，tell，speak，say 都有“说，讲话”的意思，但使用时仍有区别⑴talk 意为_______,指一般的谈话或交谈，后跟宾语时，要用____ ____ ___ 等介词。

⑵tell 意为____________,指某事把一件事、一条信息传给别人或讲述一件事。

常用短语：tell the stories 讲故事，tell jokes 讲笑话tell a lie说谎⑶speak 强调说话的能力，开口说话，说某种语言。

有时还用在打电话用语中。

⑷say一般着重讲话的内容。

多用于say … to sb.中eg：Please say goodbye to the teacher.【活学活用】用tell、talk、say、speak 填空⑴.He can _______ a little English. ⑵Can you ______it in English?⑶.My grandfather often _______me stories about Lei Feng.⑷．He often_______about his new teacher with his teachers.17.kung fu 词性______ ，意为__________【经典例句】My P.E. teacher can do kung fu.【常用短语】耍功夫_________________，表演中国功夫______________18.drum 词性________,意为____________ 复数形式__________________【经典例句】Can you play the drums?【常用短语】play the drums_______________19.play the guitar意为_________________20.piano词性__________ ,意为_________,复数形式______________【经典例句】I can play the piano and the guitar.【常用短语】弹钢琴_______________【拓展】pianist n. 钢琴家【活学活用】Lang Lang is a very famous ____________(piano), and he plays the piano well.21.play the violin 意为_______________【拓展】violinist 小提琴家22.also 词性__________,意为____________【经典例句】⑴I can speak English ,and I can also play soccer.⑵I go there, too. ⑶She doesn’t like running, either.【辨析】also 与too都有___________的意思，都放在________(肯定句/否定句)中；但是also 用于________,具体放在“行前be后”，而too 用于__________,其前可用逗号隔开。