可数名词复数

初中英语可数名词复数可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。

表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。

s在浊辅音或元音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。

例如：book — books 书day — days 天、日dog — dogs 狗tree — trees 树2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：glass — glasses watch — watches box — boxes brush — brushes 注意：stomach加s3．以o结尾的词有生命加-es；无生命的加-s。

例如：tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero--heroes photo — photos radio — radios zoo —zoos 注意：kangaroo加s4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，把f /fe改为ves，读[vz]。

例如：knife — knives 小刀leaf — leaves 树叶wife--wives妻子shelf--shelves 书架life — lives 生命thief — thieves 小偷wolf--wolves 狼注意：scarf--scarfs/scarves；roof房顶/belief信念/chief首领加s5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。

例如：story — stories 故事city — cities 城市family — families 家庭baby — babies 婴儿注意：boy — boys 男孩toy — toys 玩具key — keys 钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。

例如：man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚German--Germans Englishman--Englishmen ox--oxen mouse-mice7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。

例如；deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人8.有些只有复数形式，没有单数形式，不能被具体数字修饰。

例如：Trousers clothes shorts glasses shoes socks gloves练习一、选择填空：1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、选择填空：[1].They are________A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill.A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers[3] Those white socks____small.A:are B:is C: amD:do[4]We have many_____in our school.A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher[5]Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable[6]How many_____do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture[7]There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleybal ls[8]Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans[9]It is ____.A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D: milks[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake[11]Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:br other D:sister[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in[13]Are those your ____?A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D :apple[14]There is ____in our room.A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map三．选择填空。

1．They come from different ______________.A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato2.They are ______________.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher3.would you like ______________, please?A.two glass of waterB.two glasses of waterC.two glass of waterD.two glasses of waters4.There are some ______________in these ______________.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencil-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencil-box名词变复数专项练习二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。

A.bookkC.riceD.bunE.soupF.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee puter S.treeT.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room Z.chair1.可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、将下列名词变成复数形式。