大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配
1. 名词+about
complaint about 抱怨
concern about 关心,照顾
doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑
discussion about (of, on) 讨论
information about 有关…的信息
opinion about (on) 对…意见
2. 名词+against
complaint against 控诉
caution against 提防
insurance against 保险
precaution against 预防
protection against 防护
spite against 怨恨
struggle against 与…斗争
war against 对…的战争
warning against 告诫
3. 名词+for
affection for 对…的爱
ambition for 有…的抱负
anxiety for 焦虑,担心
attraction for 吸引
capacity for 做…的能力
care for 关心,喜欢
cause for …的起因
consideration for 考虑
contempt for 对…藐视
cure for 治…的良药/疗法
demand for 对…需求
excuse for …的借口
explanation for (of) 对…的解释
fine for 因…而罚款
longing for 渴望
necessity for 对…的需求
passion for 对…的酷爱
preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由
regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声
request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情
talent for 有…的天赋
4. 名词+from
absence from 缺席
divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避
freedom from 摆脱
relief from 免除,解除
5. 名词+in
belief in 对…的信仰,信任
break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少
increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢
faith in 对…信任
progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功
trust in 对…的信任
6. 名词+into
development into 发展成
inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究
study into 对…的研究
7. 名词+of
attack of 患…病
care of (=in care of) 由…转交
doubt of 对…怀疑
dream of …的梦想
the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象
intention of …的意图
lack of 缺少
neglect of 对…的疏忽
opinion of 对…的看法
8. 名词+on
attack on 攻击
authority on …方面的权威
comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺
dependence on 依赖
effect on 影响
emphasis on 对…强调
impact on 影响
(leave/make an) impression on
对…留下印象
improvement on 对…的改进
influence on 对…的影响
judgement on 根据…的判断
lecture on 有关…的讲座
mercy (pity) on 怜悯
operation on 给…动手术
pressure on 对…的压力
reliance on 依赖
remark on 对…的评论
9. 名词+over
advantage over 比…优越
authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制
increase over 比…增加
power over 对…的权力
preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先
superiority over 比…优越,优于
10. 名词+to
access to 接近,…的通路
accident to 发生于…的事故
admission to 准许进入…
