《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含解析

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一、选择题1.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything5.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on6.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are10.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 11.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for16.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t 19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel21.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do25.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:李明的爸爸不想买这个新外套。

考查助动词和固定短语,主语为“Li Ming's father”为单数,所以要用“does”,固定短语“want to do sth”想要做某事,故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。

A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。

句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。

故选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。

am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。

故选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。

它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。

opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。

第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。

故选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。

根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我已经买了一本英汉字典。