英语语法词汇

英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路）AH（Authentication Header，鉴定文件头）AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CCIRN（Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会）CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）CDSL（Consumer Digital Subscriber Line，消费者数字订阅线路）CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CIEA（Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会）CIR（Committed Information Rate，约定信息速率）CTS（Clear to Send，清除发送）DBS-PC（Direct Broadcast Satellite PC，人造卫星直接广播式PC）DCE（Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备）DES（Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）DMT（Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式）DNS（Domain Name System，域名系统）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷）FDM（Frequency Division Multi，频率分离）Flow-control（流控制）FRICC（Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会）FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Ghost（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）HDSL（High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路）HTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol，因特网信息控制协议）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特网工程任务组）IKE（Internet Key Exchange，因特网密钥交换协议）IMAP4（Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特网信息存取协议）Internet（因特网）IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络）ISOC（Internet Society，因特网协会）ISP（Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商）LAN（Local Area Network，局域网）LDAP（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻权目录访问协议）LOM（LAN-on-Motherboard）IAB（Internet Activities Board，因特网工作委员会）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Force，因特网工程作业推动）L2TP（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二级通道协议）LMDS（Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多点分布式系统）MIME（Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）MNP（Microcom Networking Protocol）MODEM（Modulator Demodulator，调制解调器）NAT（Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）NC（Network Computer，网络计算机）NDS（Novell Directory Service，Novell目录服务）NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol，网络新闻传输协议）MSN（Microsoft Network，微软网络）OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，直角频率部分多路复用）P3P（Privacy Preference Project，个人私隐安全平台）PDS（Public Directory Support，公众目录支持）PGP（Pretty Good Privacy，优良保密协议）PICS（Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特网内容选择平台）POF（Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合体光纤）POP3（Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版电子邮局协议）PPTP（Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点通道协议）RADSL（Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字订阅线路）RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议）RDF（Resource Description Framework，资源描述框架）RSA（Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一种因特网加密和认证体系）RTS（Request To Send，需求发送）SIS（Switched Internetworking Services，交换式网络互联服务）S/MIME（Secure MIME，安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）SKIP（Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特网简单密钥交换协议）SUA（Single User Account，单用户账号）TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议）UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用异步接收/发送装置）UDP（User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）ULS（User Location Service，用户定位服务）VOD（Video On Demand，视频点播）WWW（World Wide Web，万维网，是因特网的一部分）商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格，最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单，存货，仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本，资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用，经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单，不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交，得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据，证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书，公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数，计数tally man 点数人，卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税，漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止，解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸total amount 总计，总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖，畅销seller's market 卖方市场（求过于供）selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价，卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐，清算，支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装（卸）货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板，店主shopping center 市场，购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关，轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销，独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准，准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表，报表，报告书，清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货，存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租，保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的，登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi （RMB）人民币repeat offer 重复发价（发盘）report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖，小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖，凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任，销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员，女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品，精选品sell goods 销货，行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口，港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call （沿途）停靠港，暂停港port of delivery 卸货港，交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状，代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的，假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单，暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票，借据，期票promotion expenses 推广费，推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人，宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人，购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制，质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目，估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费（保险费）rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键，重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富，富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build【英语高级词汇及短语语法】。

英语词汇语法归纳英语词汇与语法归纳英语词汇和语法是学习英语的基础，它们相互依存，共同构建了我们对英语的理解和应用能力。

在本文中，我将对英语词汇和语法进行归纳总结，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语。

一、英语词汇归纳1. 名词（Noun）名词是表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的词，它通常可以单数和复数形式。

名词的形式变化有时根据规则进行，有时则需要记忆。

- 单数形式：book（书）、cat（猫）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、cats（猫咪）2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。

英语动词有时态和语态的变化，也有不规则动词需要单独记忆。

- 时态变化：play（玩）→ played（玩过）→ will play（将要玩）- 语态变化：write（写）→ is written（被写）3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词是用来描述名词特征或性质的词，它可以放在名词前或后。

- 放在名词前：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- 放在名词后：the girl is beautiful（这个女孩很漂亮）4. 副词（Adverb）副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

- 修饰动词：He speaks English fluently（他英语说得很流利）- 修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful（她非常漂亮）5. 介词（Preposition）介词用于表示位置、方向、时间、方法等关系。

在句子中通常与其他词搭配使用。

- 位置关系：in the box（在盒子里）- 方向关系：go to school（去学校）- 时间关系：at 5 o'clock（在五点）二、英语语法归纳1. 时态（Tense）英语时态用来表示动作发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

- 一般现在时：I play football every day（我每天踢足球）- 一般过去时：I played football yesterday（昨天我踢了足球）- 一般将来时：I will play football tomorrow（明天我将踢足球）2. 语态（Voice）英语语态用来表示句子中动作的主动与被动关系。

英语中的语法规则和词汇积累一、语法规则1.句子结构–主语（Subject）–谓语（Predicate）–宾语（Object）–定语（Attributive）–状语（Adverbial）–一般现在时（Present Simple）–一般过去时（Past Simple）–一般将来时（Future Simple）–现在进行时（Present Continuous）–过去进行时（Past Continuous）–将来进行时（Future Continuous）–现在完成时（Present Perfect）–过去完成时（Past Perfect）–将来完成时（Future Perfect）–主动语态（Active Voice）–被动语态（Passive Voice）–陈述语气（Declarative Tone）–疑问语气（Interrogative Tone）–祈使语气（Imperative Tone）–虚拟语气（Subjunctive Tone）–单数（Singular）–复数（Plural）–所有格（Possessive）–不定冠词（Indefinite Article）–定冠词（Definite Article）–人称代词（Personal Pronouns）–物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）–反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）–指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）–疑问代词（Interrogative Pronouns）2.形容词和副词–比较级（Comparative Degree）–最高级（Superlative Degree）–规则动词（Regular Verbs）–不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）–动词短语（Verb Phrases）3.介词和连词–介词（Prepositions）–连词（Conjunctions）二、词汇积累1.家庭（Family）–父亲（Father）–母亲（Mother）–儿子（Son）–女儿（Daughter）–兄弟姐妹（Brother, Sister）2.人物（People）–学生（Student）–医生（Doctor）–护士（Nurse）–警察（Police）3.地点（Places）–学校（School）–医院（Hospital）–图书馆（Library）–公园（Park）–超市（Supermarket）4.交通工具（Transportation）–汽车（Car）–自行车（Bicycle）–火车（Train）–飞机（Plane）–船（Boat）5.食物（Food）–水果（Fruit）–蔬菜（Vegetable）–肉类（Meat）–饮料（Drink）–零食（Snack）6.自然（Nature）–天空（Sky）–山水（Mountain, River）–植物（Plant）–动物（Animal）7.时间（Time）–现在（Now）–过去（Past）–将来（Future）–日（Day）–月（Month）–年（Year）8.天气（Weather）–晴（Sunny）–雨（Rainy）–雪（Snowy）–风（Windy）–热（Hot）–冷（Cold）9.衣物（Clothing）习题及方法：一、语法规则习题1.请将下列句子改写为一般过去时：–I am reading a book.解题方法：识别句子中的现在时态，将动词变为过去时态。

小学英语十大词汇与语法总结形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.形容词性物主代词的特点：①译成汉语都有"的":my我的their他们的②后面加名词:my back pack③前后不用冠词a an theEg :This is a my eraser.(×)This is my eraser.(√)名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的2.名词性物主代词的特点：①译成汉语都有"的"②后面不加名词③名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg:The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)指示代词和人称代词一、指示代词this、that、these、those是指示代词。

these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

1.近处用this，远处用that-This is a flower.这是一朵花。

（近处）-That is a tree.那是一棵树。

（远处）2.放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that-This is a pen,that is a pencil.-这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。

3.向别人介绍某人用This is...，不用That is...-This is Helen.这是海伦.-Helen,this is Tom.海伦，这是汤姆。

4.This is不能缩写，That is可以缩写-This is a bike.That's a car.-这是一辆自行车，那是一辆轿车。