大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语词汇与语法B1、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C2、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C5、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A7、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D8、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C9、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B10、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A11、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A12、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewD.a little答案：A13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C14、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C15、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B16、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C17、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A18、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentC.costD.took答案：A19、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A20、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A21、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B22、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B23、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A24、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.B.withC.toD.as答案：C25、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C26、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A27、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D28、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C29、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A30、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A31、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D32、The accident was ______ to careless driving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because答案：C33、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any答案：D34、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC.producesD.requires答案：D35、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A.red sports newB.sports new redC.new sports redD.new red sports答案：D36、“What would you like to eat?”“I can eat _______.”A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案：C37、_______ him go out if he wants to.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C38、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A39、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B40、He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A41、The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A42、"I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _______."A.notB.it beC.soD.it does答案：C43、“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“_______ from here?”A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B44、China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more答案：C45、I telephoned the station to make _______ of the time of the train.A.trueB.realC.rightD.sure答案：D46、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for答案：B47、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A.downB.throughC.alongD.in答案：B48、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B49、You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with答案：A50、The storm prevented me _______.A.to go outB.to going outC.from being outD.from going out答案：D51、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A.feelsB.should feelC.will feelD.would feel答案：A52、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C53、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so longas he is willing to work hard.A.expressesB.thinksC.indicatesD.supplies答案：C54、John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A.to getB.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting答案：C55、- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A56、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A57、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D58、The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month.A.turns intoB.turns upC.turns inD.turns out59、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D60、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案：C61、At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A62、I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect答案：A63、Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking答案：C64、Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A.wentB.had goneC.has gone答案：B65、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案：A66、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A.didB.failedC.keptD.managed答案：D67、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.to be frighteningD.to be frightened答案：A68、-How long _____ you _____the library book?-For three days.A.have; borrowedB.have; keptC.did; borrowD.were; kept答案：B69、Don't worry. There's still _____ time to go.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：B70、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tD.has答案：C71、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A.theB.anC.aD./答案：B72、We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered答案：A73、-How much did you _____all these things?-More than forty dollars.A.spendB.costC.giveD.pay for答案：D74、A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C75、Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C76、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.B.findC.look forD.look答案：A77、I can't find the key _____the door. Maybe I lost it.A.toB.ofC.withD.for答案：A78、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______?A.do theyB.didn't theyC.don't theyD.did they答案：D79、-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings答案：C80、You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.A.much tooB.too muchC.very muchD.much very答案：A81、You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D82、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C83、-Would you like a bag of rice?-Yes. I have ______ rice at home.A.someB.littleC.a littleD.any答案：B84、When we write, we must write as ______as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully答案：B85、Neither Jack nor I ________ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A86、None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.A.how should we doB.what should we doC.how to do itD.what to do it答案：C。

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、我不想在昨天的会议上翻。

a.upb.toc.outd.over答：a2、onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.a、伊斯托多布。

doesc。

哈登。

答案是D3、whenlilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.a、库克。

我在做饭。

库克。

烹饪答案：b4、他们比其他人高出四倍。

a.earlyb.muchearlyc.moreearlyd.earlier回答：D5、theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.a、 muchb。

曼尼奇。

主题化。

更多答案：C6、thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.a、后面。

themorefastc。

斯洛厄德。

更慢答案：a7、众所周知，这是一盏电灯。

a.discoveredb.inventedc.foundd.developed回答：B8、____youknow,davidhasbeenwelllately.a、哦。

asc。

什么。

什么时候答案：b9、我认为老师们都很有兴趣，也很有创意。

a.whichb.whoc.whosed.what答案：c10、星期天是白天，人们通常不上班。

a.whenb.whichc.inwhichd.that答：a11、thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewher ethespareparts_____.a、正在生产B。

是生产的。

生产。

正在生产答案：b12、她想知道未来会发生什么。

a.thatb.itc.thisd.what回答：Da.inthetimeb.onthetimec.aheadoftimed.beforetime回答：C14、australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.a、哦。

大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分，考试时间15分钟，题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。

选择题10题占据5分，填空题10题占据10分。

从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分，而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。

该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。

以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。

一、针对选择题的题型分析在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。

1单词、词组的辨析关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。

其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。

该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。

单词是学习语言的根本。

学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。

单从2012年6月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了4题。

所以词汇的积累不容小觑。

例1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.（2012-6）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important正确答案：A解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。

Avail-able意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient意思是“方便的”；wonderful意思“精彩的”；important意思是“重要的”。

根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。

故选择A。

例2：Can you help me to_______a sales plan in thatarea？（2012-6）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out正确答案：D解析：本题考查为词组辨析，考查的是短语的意思。

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.marriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).whichthat答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchmuchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.and wrongand forthand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffics…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her (i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are's答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.答案：A47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.（展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.答案：A53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./答案：B59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed70、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to m e.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。

全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编一[单选题]1.I was always taught that it was ______ to interrupt.A.rudeB.coarseC.roughD.crude参考答案：A（江南博哥）我总是被教导：打断别人是无礼的，rude粗鲁的，无礼的。

coarse粗俗的，粗糙的。

rough粗略的，大致的。

crude拙劣的，粗鲁的。

[单选题]2.Small boys are ______ questioners.They ask questions all the time.A.originalB.peculiarC.imaginativeD.persistent参考答案：D男孩子们总是会特别爱问问题。

persistent持久的，稳固的。

original最初的，原始的。

peculiar奇怪的，特别的。

imaginative富有想象力的。

[单选题]3.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are______.A.out of workB.out of reachC.out of stockD.out of practice参考答案：C我们很遗憾地通知你，你定的材料已经脱销了。

out of stock无货，脱销。

out of work失业。

out of reach够不到。

out of practice荒疏，久不练习。

[单选题]4.The bomb will ______ the moment it is touched.A.go onB.go offC.go outD.go over参考答案：B炸弹一触即爆。

go off离开，消失，爆炸。

go on继续下去。

go out出去；熄灭。

go over仔细检查，复习。

the moment做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。

大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。

你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的大学英语b级考试试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。

一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。

大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffic s…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her(i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?'s答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. （展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him Ilived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案：B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive onthe left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A、知识要点名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1.不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。

如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成就是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom、B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______、A、furnitureB、furnituresC、pieces of furnitureD、pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。

(二)冠词A、知识要点冠词就是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词就是特指还就是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词与定冠词。

1、不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。

如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2、定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。

如:the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3、不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动与娱乐活动的名称之前。

三、词汇与语法1、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. A：waitB：timeC：patienceD：rest答案：C2、Don't be too _______about things you're not supposed to know.A：strangeB：amusingC：curiousD：conscious答案：C3、Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A：deadB：was killedC：killedD：was dead答案：B4、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A：otherB：the otherC：the thirdD：a third答案：D5、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone. A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A1、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.A：anotherB：otherC：moreD：each答案：A2、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A：seemsB：is seemedC：was seemedD：seemed答案：D3、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A：rainsB：will rainC：is to rainD：is going to rain答案：A4、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______. A：moneyB：payC：expenseD：loss答案：C5、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案：C1、Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A：attitudesB：behaviorC：waysD：means答案：C2、The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank. A：the; /B：/; aC：/; theD：the; the答案：D3、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.A：goB：are goC：are goingD：are going to go答案：C4、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A：otherB：the otherC：the thirdD：a third答案：D5、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B1、Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A：the; /B：the; theC：/; theD：/; /答案：C2、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A：priceB：pressC：prizeD：pride答案：C3、There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A：where to chooseB：which to chooseC：to choose whatD：to choose which答案：B4、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to答案：B5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案：C1、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A：a littleB：littleC：a fewD：few答案：A2、Kate is a little _______than Mary.A：youngerB：youngC：the youngestD：youngest答案：A3、In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______the grass.A：asideB：awayC：outD：off答案：D4、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A：will startB：shall startC：startD：started答案：D5、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A：listen; hearingB：hear; listeningC：be listening; heardD：be hearing; listened to答案：B1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A：spentB：paidC：costD：took答案：A2、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident. A：aB：theC：anD：不填答案：C3、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______. A：teaching, writing, and lecturingB：teaching, writing, and a lecturerC：a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD：teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案：A4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案：A5、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答案：D1、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A：fewB：a fewC：littleD：a little答案：A2、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A：tooB：muchC：suchD：so答案：D3、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock. A：thatB：whenC：whichD：how答案：A4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案：A5、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案：C1、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A：strangeB：passC：publicD：puzzle答案：D2、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A：a littleB：littleC：a fewD：few答案：A3、-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A：to singB：sangC：singD：sings答案：C4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案：C5、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in答案：D1、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A：seemsB：is seemedC：was seemedD：seemed答案：D2、--Would you like a bag of rice?--Yes. I have ______ rice at home.A：someB：littleC：a littleD：any答案：B3、--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A：May; mustn'tB：Do; don'tC：can; needn'tD：May; can't答案：D4、I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A：saidB：toldC：spokenD：talked答案：A5、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B1、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A：20 minutes' walkB：20 minute's walkC：20-minutes walkD：20-minute walk答案：D2、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A：assumesB：limitsC：producesD：requires答案：D3、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A：being waitedB：waitingC：having waitedD：waited答案：B4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in答案：D5、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案：C1. a man should not be judged always by what he says.2.Professor Smith promised to look _over____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence3.the tall man is -charged---with robbery4.neither John nor his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train5.when Lily came home at 5 p.m yesterday, her mother was cooking----dinner in the kitchen.6.Little Tom is used to get up at eight every morning7.before the final examination, some students have shown signs of tension,8.must we finish the work right now? no, you needn’t .you can do it tomorrow9.jane ‘s dress is similar in design to-his sister’s10.children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies as is bad for their mentaldevelopment11.please, hurry up or we’ll be late12.before the war of independence, the united states was an English colony13.that fashion different form country to country may reflect the cultural differences from oneaspect14.a sudden noise a fire-engine made him hurry to the door.15.the new order means working overtime16.he couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had little money with him17.I look forward to hearing from you.18.we all thought it pity that you were unable to attend our meeting19.it’s high time that he settled dow n in the country and started a new life20.put it down Richard, you mustn’t read anyone else’s letter.21 the computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information.22 Jim takes the medicine as the doctor says23. who is she？She’s our history teacher.24. do you know the man lying under the apple tree?25. how fine weather it is today?27. What we need is good textbooks.28. it’s not until you have lost your health that you know its value.29. you don’t mind calling you Xiao Li, do you?30.what we have done is far from satisfactory.31.What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? I want to buy a small black leather wallet for him.32. Peter worked so fast with the math problems that he made a lot of mistake.33. this kind of material expands with the temperature increasing.34. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs a third day.35.Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep up with you.36. there is lots of fruit on the tree, our little cat is also in the tree.37. we move to the front row so that we could hear and see better.38. no matter how hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.。

第三部分词汇与结构----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that7. -____B___you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。

词汇与语法B1.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left 答案：C2.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B3.We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors 答案：D4.*The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B5.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter 答案：B6.#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案：D7.#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______：his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案：B8.*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C9.#It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge 答案：C10.*Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案：D11.*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps 答案：D12.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D13.*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案：C14.*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案：C15.#- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A16.*I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect 答案：A17.*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A18.*What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy 答案：A19.*Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship 答案：A20.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material 答案：A21.Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income 答案：D22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice 答案：A23.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 答案：B24.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful 答案：C25.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest 答案：C26.*On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions 答案：D27.*What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures 答案：C28.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful 答案：D29.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk 答案：D30.#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little 答案：C31.*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance 答案：A32.#Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means 答案：C33.*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains 答案：A34.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案：B35.*______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite 答案：C36.#The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both 答案：C37.#-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither 答案：D38.*Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or 答案：C39.*Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor 答案：B40.#Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案：C41.#Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so 答案：D42.#He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as 答案：C43.*______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A44.#Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or 答案：C45.*He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that 答案：C46.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A47.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A48.#Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案：A49.#I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the 答案：C50.The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D51.#China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more 答案：C52.*_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 答案：A53.*We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of 答案：A54.If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C55.*I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound 答案：C56.#Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D57.The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D58.Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the 答案：A59.Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an 答案：A60.#Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; / 答案：C61.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./ 答案：B62.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing 答案：B63.#Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 答案：C64.Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it 答案：B65.*While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited 答案：B66.*I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited 答案：B67.*Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer 答案：A68.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 答案：A69.*The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 答案：B70.#I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given 答案：C71.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D72.*-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings 答案：C73.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed 答案：B74._______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind 答案：A75.#Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：D76.When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned 答案：C77.The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play 答案：B78.*I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling 答案：C79.*Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking 答案：B80.#We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting 答案：B81.#When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D82.#There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which 答案：B83.*I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D84.*It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn 答案：A85.He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't 答案：A86.This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D87.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going 答案：A88.#Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案：D89.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry 答案：C90.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D91.#______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few 答案：B92.*Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized 答案：B93.*"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such 答案：C94.*On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be 答案：B95.*Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing 答案：A96.#Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does 答案：A97.#I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like 答案：A98.#Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make 答案：B99.*The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay 答案：C100.#It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop 答案：C101.#It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do 答案：A102.#You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D103.*If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died 答案：B104.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案：D105.*"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see 答案：B 106.*We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy 答案：B107.*The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care 答案：C 108.*These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案：D109.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished 答案：B110.#Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 答案：B111.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed 答案：C112.*Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead 答案：B113.#It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how 答案：A114.#It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案：D115.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got 答案：C116._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which 答案：B117.*A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when 答案：C118.*Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where 答案：C119.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D120._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案：A121.*He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that 答案：C122.*_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 答案：A123.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up 答案：A124.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked 答案：B125.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案：A126.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B127.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A128._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C129._________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D130.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 答案：C131.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss 答案：C132.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between 答案：A133.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what 答案：B134.This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at 答案：C135.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost 答案：C。

词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffics…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her (i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?'s答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. （展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./答案：B59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案：B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。

大学英语B试题库(2009年4月)词汇与语法1 They sent the letter to me ____ mistake. AA. byB. forC. onD. with2 We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. CA.Put backB. broken downC. held upD. kept off3 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend. BA. IsB. was c. has been D. were4 The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ____ what had happened. DA. being toldB. telling himC. to tellD. his students to tell him5 Write to me when you get home.I ____. AA. mustB. shouldC. willD. can6 The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. DA. me, youB. mine, hersc. hers, his D. his, her7 It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage . Ba. which B. why C. that D. how8 It’s ____ that he was wrong. CA. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing9 These flowers ____ a fragrant perfume. DA. give inB. give acrossC. give overD. give off10. I feel and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday. AA. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played11. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain. AA. whenB. beforeC. thanD. after12 His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. DA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13 We felt very proud ____ the work. CA. aboutB. inC. ofD. at14 There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. AA. isB. areC. haveD. has15. We came finally ____ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. CA. ofB. intoC. toD. at16. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. AI think that is ____ work.A. too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. hardest17. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. DA. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as18. A long time ago, I ____ there for 3 years. AA. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living19. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world. BA. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known20. She is not only my classmate, ____ also my good friend.CA. orB. butC. andD. too21. the explorers sailed on the ocean for 2 weeks and ____ found the mysterious land. BA. generallyB. eventually c. certainly D. gradually22 Not always ____ they want most. CA. people can get whatB. people cannot get whatC. can people get whatD. can’t people get what23 Don’t laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble. CA. in, atB. at, atC. at, inD. on, in24 We have agreed that we shall ____ to the policy and will not change it. BA. commitB. stickC. combineD. fall25. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side. CA. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide26. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. BA. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing27. He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him. AA. whatB. whichC. thatD. all28. He will have to find some other work for she can’t ____ this loud noise any more. DA. come up withB. keep up withC. grow up withD. put up with29. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. BA. whatB. howC. whichD. /30. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. DA. beforeB. atC. afterD. until31．He _____ to me last week. CA. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written32. The driver could have ____ accident if he had been more careful. BA. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. escaped33. Who should be responsible ____ the loss of the documents? DA. inB. onC. ofD. for【此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，本文档可自行编辑和修改内容，感谢您的支持！】。

大学英语(B)词汇表全国统考的大学英语（B）对于词汇量的要求是考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。

大学英语（B）考试试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型考点题量分数总分时间(分钟)Ⅰ交际英语5个简短对话多项选择日常情景交际能力515155Ⅱ阅读理解2篇短文,包括应用文，描述文，记叙文，说明文或议论文等多项选择理解主旨要义，具体信息，根据上下文推测词义等能力10303020Ⅲ词汇与结构5个单句多项选择词汇与语法知识和运用5151510Ⅳ完形填空1篇短文多项选择词汇，句法和篇章知识运用10101010Ⅴ英译汉3个单句笔译短句翻译能力 3 15 1515Ⅵ写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力1151530总计10010090Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学) England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的。

三、词汇与语法16.That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.D.me of17.Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does Alan18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.B.same19.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.C.to20.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.is16.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelled17.The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.B.exercising18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.D.what19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spent20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.C.to16.He has ________ on his farm.D.20 head of cattle17.He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.A.what18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.B.choice19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.C.still20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.B.That16.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.C.ups and downs17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.where18.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.C.where19.It’s ________ that he was wrong.C.clear20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.C.will16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.C.for coming17.Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.C.known18.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.B.but19.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.of20.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.C.still16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.C.for coming17.________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.Unless18.It’s ________ that he was wrong.C.clear19.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.C.see20.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playing16.“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”C.not much17.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.B.has18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.C.is19.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.D.seriously20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.C.to16.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.B.eventually17.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.B.has18.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.C.see19.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.is20.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.C.for1、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.C：Besides2、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.B：until3、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.A：find out4、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A：He's gone to5、You have finished the work, _____you?A：haven't16.This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up to17.It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.D.when18.I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.in19.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.B.how20.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.C.see。