七年级英语上册Units1

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七年级英语上册Units1-12词汇及笔记 ---A

1. 26个字母,大小写,读音,音标,缩略词,前面冠词搭配

1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CEO, ET, B, H, m, km, g, kg, WTO, SOS, VIP, WHO, PRC, UK,

2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man,

3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, an English book a university, 一所大学

4). a ―P‖, a ―U‖, an ―S‖, an ―I‖, an ―R‖(f,l,m,n ,r,s,x)

2. be动词的用法:am, is , are

1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.

2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称,不管单复数,都用are.

3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时,用are.

4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are.

5). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不可数名词一律用单数。

6). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。 主语是城市,单数,用is.

7). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。

8). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。

3. 人称代词

主格 I you he she it we you they

宾格 me you him her it us you them

I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师,学生们叫我陈老师。

She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。

Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。

4. 物主代词

形容词性 my your his her is our your their 意思是“某某的…”

名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 意思是“某某的某物”

1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。

2).Who‘s the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那个男孩子是谁?你知道他的名字吗?

3)May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

4.All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子,我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。

A friend of mine visited me yesterday我的一个朋友昨天来找我

5. What: 什么,代词,形容词,连词,感叹词

1). What‘s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少?

2). What are you doing? 你在做什么?

3. What time is it? What‘s the time? 几点啦?

4. What a fine day! 多好的天气啊!

6. 名字:

英文里一般名字有三个:first name(前名), middle name(中名), last name. (姓氏)

其中 first name =(given name) 就是他们的名字, last name= (family name)就是他们的姓,

middle name 一般略去。

Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字,Smith 是姓。First name有昵称,如:Tom is short for Tomas.

称呼一般放在姓氏如,David Black 称呼为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.

7. number: 号码,数

1)number: 号码,放在数字前, Number 5 或 No. 5. What‘s your number? I am Number 28.

2)The number of: …的数量,谓语动词用单数:The number of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我们班的学生数量是56。

3)A number of: 很多,谓语动词用复数,A number of students like playing computer games. 很多学生喜欢打电脑游戏。

8. How 的用法

1).问候。如:How do you do? (你好!)这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用How do you do?

2).询问身体健康状况,如:-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你妈妈身体怎么样?她很好。

3).询问做事的方式或手段, "怎样"。如:-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎样来上学?骑自行车。

4). 用来询问动作的执行的程度,意为"怎么样"。如:-How do you like this book? -Very much.

你觉得这本书怎么样?非常喜欢。How‘s the weather? It‘s fine. 天气怎样?很好。

5). How about...?意为"……怎么样?= What about...?,用来询问情况或征求意见。How about

playing football?踢足球怎么样?

My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父亲是位老师,你父亲呢?

6). how old 意为"多大",用来询问年龄。如:-How old are you? -I‘m eleven. 7). how many/much

意为"多少",用来询问某物的数量。how many 用来对可数名词提问, how much 用来对不可数名词提问。如:How many pears are there on the table?桌上有多少个梨?How much bread do

you want?你想要多少面包?

8). how much 意为"多少钱",用问价格。如:-How much are these things? -Ten yuan.

9). how long 意为"多久,多长",既可以用

询问时间有多久,又可以询问某物有多长。

如:-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours.

-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 这条街有多长?大约两百米。

10). How far: 多远,问两地之间的距离 -How far is your home to school? About two kilometers.

11).How often: 多经常,提问时间频度-How often do you chat online? -Once a week?

13). 感叹词,引导感叹句,后跟形容词 How interesting the story is! 这个故事多有趣啊。

10. 一般疑问句:Yes/No 问句

一般疑问句有三种: be can do

1)一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是―be+主语+其它部分?‖肯定回答用―Yes,主语+be.‖,否定回答用―No,主语+be+not.‖。be和not可用缩写形式。

—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

-Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天买的书吗?不。

2)第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导,其结构是―助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原形+其它部分?‖肯定回答用―Yes,主语+情态动词(或do).‖否定回答用―No,主语+情态动词(或do)+not.‖。情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。

—Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗? —Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

-Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? –Yes, I‘d love to. 你愿意参加我礼拜五的聚会吗?是的。

-Do you like hamburgers? –Yes, I do. 你喜欢汉堡吗?是的。

对一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的。肯定回答可用OK./Certainly.等,否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。

12. this, that, these, those 指示代词

1). This girl is Mary. This is Mary. This is my backpack, that is yours.

These women are teachers. Those are nurses. 2).this ,that可用于打电话用语,指我与对方。

Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林顿通话吗?我是汤姆。

Who is that speaking? 你是谁呢?

3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可数名词

In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing.

4). 定语从句的先行词that, those, 其中that 指物,those 指人或物

She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣赏外表美的东西。

He admires those who write good stories. 他欣赏那些能写好故事的人。