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简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
句型构造训练一、简单句1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如：The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的。
）2. 主语 + 动词例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：They bought a new car.（他们买了一辆新车。
）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如：She made me happy.（她让我开心。
）二、并列句1. 主句 + 连接词 + 并列句例如：I like reading, and my brother likes swimming.（我喜欢阅读，我哥哥喜欢游泳。
）2. 主句；并列连接词, 并列句例如：He enjoys playing basketball; however, he doesn't like running.（他喜欢打篮球；然而，他不喜欢跑步。
）三、复合句1. 主句 + 从句（名词性从句）例如：I know that she will come.（我知道她会来。
）2. 主句 + 从句（宾语从句）例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（他说他已经完成作业。
）3. 主句 + 从句（定语从句）例如：The book that you recommended is excellent.（你推荐的那本书很棒。
）4. 主句 + 从句（状语从句）例如：She will go to the party if she finishes her work.（如果她完成工作，她将参加聚会。
）四、复杂句1. 主句 + 并列连接词 + 从句例如：She is a good writer, but I prefer reading.（她是一个优秀的作家，但我更喜欢阅读。
）2. 主句 + 从句 + 并列连接词 + 另一个从句例如：He told me that he couldn't come because he was sick.（他告诉我他因为生病所以不能来。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1～ 5 CBBCA 6 ～ 10 DBCDD 11 ～ 15 BBDBC 16 ～ 20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30DCBCA 31～ 35 CDABC 36 ～ 39 ADAB。
Simple Sentence 简单句一个主语+一个谓语动词1.The mother is dressing her baby.2.The party ended early.3.He lost his wallet last week.4.The city was destroyed by the earthquake.两个或多个主语+一个谓语动词5.Tom and Mary are sitting under the tree.6.Her speech and performance moved the audience.一个主语+两个或多个谓语动词7.He is reading and writing at the same time.8.The factory chimney smoked and polluted the air.两个或多个主语+两个或多个谓语动词9.Mike, Jack and Lucy lubricated my car, replaced the oil filter, and cleaned the spark plugs.Compound Sentences 并列句1. The heavy rain started suddenly, so we stopped planting our trees.2. Frank wanted to go swimming, but Mary decided to go shopping.3. Jane works at the Family Planning Clinic and her husband Smith does researchwork for the same unit.(注意：for是并列连词，而because和since 为从属连词).实际上，but,yet 和for之后的句子从语气上更引人注目.Practice:1.I cleaned the spot on the kitchen floor. It still looked dirty.3.We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month.4.The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV.5.At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2AM.6.We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently.Complex Sentences 复合句1. Because I forgot the time, I missed the play.2. While Susan was eating the fish, she began to feel sick.3. I checked my paper again before I handed it to my professor.4. When Cindy lost her temper, she also lost her manner.5. Although Tom practiced for two months, he failed his driving test.Practice A:1.Jack obtained a credit card. He began spending money carelessly.2.The sun went down. We stayed on the beach.3.English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night.4.The movie disgusted the coach. He walked out after 15 minutes.5.The house had been burglarized. Smith couldn’t sleep soundly for several months.6.His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest.7.The storm hit the coast city. We crisscrossed our windows with strong tape.Practice B:1.The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store.2.The muffler shop advertised same-day service, but my car wasn’t ready for three days.3.The high-blood-pressure pills produced dangerous side effects,so the government banned them.4.David lopped dead branches off the tree,and Mike stacked them into piles on the ground below.5.Diana wedged her handbag tightly under her arm, for she was afraid of muggers.6.Richard counted the cash three ti mes,but the total still didn’t tally with the amount on the register tape.Practice C:1.My father planted these apple trees three years ago. They have not borne any fruit.2.The boy was in a motorcycle accident. The boy limps.3.Joan is a champion weight lifter. Joan is my neighbor.4.The two screws were missing from the assembly kit. The two screws held the bicycle frame together.5.The letter is from my friend abroad. The letter arrived today.6.The tall hedge muffled the highway noise. The hedge surrounded the house.1.When the power line snapped, Jack was listening to the stereo, and Linda was reading in bed.2.After I returned to school following a long illness, the math teacher gave me make-up work,but the history teacher made me drop her course.Practice:1.My car is not starting on cold mornings. I think the battery needs to be replaced. I already had it recharged once. I don’t think it would help to charge it again.2.I need butter to make the cookie better. I couldn’t find any. I used vegetab le oil instead.3.Gena had worn glasses for 15 years. She decided to get contact lenses. She would be able to see better. She would look more glamorous.4.The children at the day-care center took their naps. They unrolled their sleeping mats.5.Jack dialed the police emergency number. He received a busy signal. He dropped the phone and ran. He didn’t have time to call back.6.Louis disliked walking home from the bus stop. The street had no overhead lights. It was lined with abandoned buildings.7.The rain hit the hot pavement. Plumes of steam rose from the blacktop. Cars slowed to a craw.The fog obscured the driver’s vision.8.His car went through the automated car-wash.Harry watched from the sidelines.Floppy brushes slapped the car’s doors. Sprays of water squirted onto the roof.10.My car developed an annoying rattle.I took it to the service station.The mechanic looked under the hood. He couldn’t find what was wrong.。
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题(共2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer （）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（） Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. but C. because D. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right awayA. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）。
