人教版选修6 unit1-3 词组
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人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配大量a great dealattempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测specific adj. 确切的; 特定的有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;appeal vi.恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣重点句型1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构,表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人,其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。
例如:My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
unit1 art1. real adj.真的,真的,的This is a real pearl, not an imitation.是真的珍珠 , 不是仿制品。
This is a real experience, not a dream.是一次真的, 其实不是做梦。
realism adj.主realist n.主者realistic adj.主的,传神的,的reality n.真(性),,的事We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我以他是真的, 但上他是在开玩笑。
The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality.电影特别传神地展了困地区的生活。
realize v.;认识,到;,得He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.入学考通了 , 他的梦想就了。
If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.假如你在撒哈拉大沙漠 , 你就会知道淡水的价了。
Howmuch did you realize on the house?所房子你销售后了多少?2. abstractadj.抽象的,抽象派的Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.英中的抽象名平时是不可以数名。
He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。
n.抽象 , 抽象看法;抽象性抽象派作品大纲, 梗概It's the abstract that is called system analysis.就是所系解析个抽象看法。
There're two abstracts on the wall.上挂着两幅抽象派画。
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准;旨在,针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的;consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于;作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
英语(人教版)选修6Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注:所有不带△符号的词汇均为课标词汇,其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语,带△符号的词不要求掌握。
Unit 1△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊faith n. 信任;信心;信念faithfully adv. 忠实地△consequently adv. 所以;因而aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的evident adj. 明显的;明白的△Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活△the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养△humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence 巧合地△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著△impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影;影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial adj. 争论的;争议的attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测△landscape n. 风景;景色specific adj. 确切的;特定的figure n. 画像;身材;数字clay n. 黏土△critic n. 评论家;批评者△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石△Mona Lisa 蒙娜·丽莎(达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多·达·芬奇(意大利著名画家)carve vt. 雕刻;刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的△Michelangelo 米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)△canvas n. 帆布;画布△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)cafén. 咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的△effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh 活着的;本人△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束;串△Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference n. 喜爱;偏爱△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的reputation n. 名声;名誉civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)△Whitney 惠特尼△Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的permanent adj. 永久的;持久的district n. 区;区域;行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名;签字Unit 2△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△emotion n. 情感;情结;感情nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的△repetition n. 重复;反复;循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟,能模仿其他鸟的叫声)diamond n. 钻石;菱形△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器△billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern n. 模式;式样;图案△squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍;小屋△coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀△kitten n. 小猫take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完△cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄salty adj. 含盐的;咸的△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的△haiku n. 俳句△syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度;最少量最小数translation n. 翻译;译文branch n. 枝条;支流;部门△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造;变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远△stem n. 茎;干△cement n. 水泥section n. 部分;节;切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑warmth n. 暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出;放走load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的;性别的stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于……tough adj. 困难的;强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾△nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开effect n. 结果;效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)……△relaxation n. 放松,松弛desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的chemist n.药剂师;化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix(复数-dixes, -dices)n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)△AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险△SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别△fluid n. 液体;流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完△renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的△greenhouse n. 温室;花房△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计come about 发生;造成△Sophie 索菲(女名)△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图random adj. 胡乱的;任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购△fossil n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel n. 燃料△byproduct n. 副产品△Janice 贾尼丝(女名)△Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)△methane n. 甲烷;沼气△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起△Charles Keeling 查尔斯·基林△measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸per prep. 每;每一data n. 资料;数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫flood n. 洪水;水灾△drought n. 旱灾;干旱△famine n. 饱荒△George Hambley 乔治·汗布利oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对……mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的△environmental adj. 环境的△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果;后果;影响state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whold 大体上;基本上△economical adj. 节约的;经济的△hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存;存在outer adj. 外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人△individual n. 个人;个体adj. 单独的;个别的advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution n. 污染;弄脏growth n. 增长;生长electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的△appliance n. 用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器;罐头circumstance n. 环境;情况microwave n. 微波炉;微波refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动educator n. 教育工作者;教育家contribution n. 贡献△imperative n. 祈使语气;命令△heading n. 标题△slogan n. 标语;口号presentation n. 显示;演出nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement n. 分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash n. 灰;灰末△crater n. 火山口;弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边equipment n. 设备;装备appoint vt. 任命;委派△observatory n. 观象台;天文台;气象台database n. 数据库;资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手△molten adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员;航天专家suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山(意大利西西里岛东北部)△Sicily 西西里岛(意大利南部)△sample n. 样品;样本candidate n. 候选人;候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓;威胁bungalow n. 平房;小屋△Pompeii 庞培(意大利古都)△tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的;珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件;证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤shot n. 射击;枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌△tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍△Manchu adj. 满族的n. 满人vary from…to… 由……到……不等diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的△diversity n. 多种多样;多样性△crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机△leopard n. 豹△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的;壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢△peak n. 山顶;顶峰△persuasion n. 信服;说服guarantee vt. 保证;担保。
第1-3单元词组表appeal to 对…有吸引力have faith in 对…信任scores of 几十…by coincidence 巧合地lie in 在于 a great deal of 大量的(不可数名词)nursery rhyme 童谣in the flesh 本人,活着的in particular 特别,尤其introduce … to 把…介绍给try out 试验,考验concentrate … on 把精力集中于on fire 着火be convinced that 深信,确信stay up 熬夜,不睡觉be eager to do 迫切干某事by chance 偶然地become angry about 对…感到气愤have fun 玩得高兴be allergic to 对…敏感,过敏hold on 别挂断,继续坚持leave … to …把…留给due to 由于,因为every two years 每隔两年take risks 冒险be fond of 喜欢at risk 处在危险中make a suggestion 提出建议risk doing sth 冒险干某事be popular with 受…欢迎feel good 感到心情好translate… into…把…翻译成become pregnant 怀孕be addicted to 对…上瘾smell terrible 气味难闻become addicted to 对…上瘾become breathless 上气不接下气feel like doing sth 想要干,that is, 也就是说in spite of 尽管,虽然throw away 扔掉be healthy in 在…健康feel stressed 感到紧张start sb off 使…开始活动feel hopeless 感到失望be harmful to 对…有害feel desperate 感到绝望live a healthy life 过健康生活take pills 服药after a while 过了一段时间fight disease 抗衡疾病do damage to 对…损害by injection 通过注射剂mind your step 小心台阶look sick 显出病态So can I. 我也能decide on 对…做出决定feel ashamed of 对…感到害羞mind your head 不要碰到头have effect on 对…产生影响take aim at 对…瞄准out of breath 上气不接下气take it easy 轻松,不紧张on the one hand 一方面run out of 用完on the other hand 另一方面make up of 构成,组成in the style of 以…方式1strengthen one's revolve 坚定决心be prepared to do sth 准备干become infected with 受…感染adopt an attitude to 采取对…态度a hole in the wall 墙上有个洞This is because …这是因为a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花have a preference for 对…偏爱be well worth a visit 很值得参观let out a cry 发出(放出)喊叫声play with the words 做文字游戏be worth a try 值得试一试be accustomed to doing 习惯于干…get into the habit of 养成…的习惯feel bad-tempered 感到烦躁take sb off the team 从队里除名be disappointed about 对…感到失望be upset about sth 对…感到不安feel embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬It is evident that 句子很显然It is amazing that 惊奇的是Neither did I know …我也不知道make judgement about 对…作出评判It is no good doing sth. 干某事没有好处It is up to you to do sth. 该由你负责做某事with sth to choose from, I…有某事要选择,我…What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样over the last seventeen centuries 在过去十七个世纪中Do you mind if I open the door? 如果我打开门你不介意吗?Do you mind my opening the door? 如果我打开门你不介意吗?I found my father writing a letter. 我发现父亲在写信I must find a person to look after him. 我必须找到一个人来照料他语法 1 虚拟语气用法。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任;信念;信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标;目的 vi.vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构:take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准;旨在,针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以,因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的;consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于;作为的结果 4. possession (尤作复数)所有;财产常用结构:in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构:concentrate on/upon 集中在;专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
重点单词词组归纳总结6高二英语人教新课标选修 6 Unit1选修重点单词摘要n. 抽象的;深奥的adj.1. abstract 雕塑n.2. sculpture 信仰;信任;信心n.3. belief 4. consequent 作为结果的;随之发生的adj. 所以;因而adv.5. consequently 瞄准(向某方向)努力vi.&vt.目标;目的;瞄准n. 6. aim 象征;符号n. 7. symbol 价值观;社会准则(pl.) 价值n. 8. value (使)聚集;(使)集中vi.&vt. 9. focus 焦点n. 所有;财产n.&(esp pl.)10. possession 使确信;使信服vt. 11. convince 荒谬的;可笑的adj. 12. ridiculous 争论的;争议的adj.13. controversial 尝试;企图vt.努力;尝试;企图n. 14. attempt 15. predict 预言;预告;预测vt. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略的;好斗的adj.16. aggressive 学者n.17. scholar 展览;陈列;展览会n.18. exhibition 文明;文化;文明社会n.19. civilization 当代的;同时代的adj.20. counterparty永久的;持久的adj.21. permanent 提示;技巧;顶;尖端;小费n.22. tip 重点短语聚集;集中1. focuson 大量2. a great deal 许多;大量3. scores of 集中;聚集4. concentrate on 同时;一起5. at the sametime 活着的;本人6. in the flesh 7. as wellas ….也(又);不仅….一样好;既….和取代;替代8.take the place of 脱离;放弃9. break away from 另一方面;但是10. on the other hand 很值得11. be well worth6 Unit2 选修重点单词诗n.1. Poem 叙述;背诵v.recite 诗意);总称( 运送;传达v.convey 外表;样子;方面n.2.Aspect 3. Diamond 戏弄;招惹;取笑v.tease 菱形;钻石n. 无止境的;无穷的adj.endless 咸的;含盐的adj.4. Salty部门;支流;枝条n.branch 翻译v.5. Translate转换;转化v.6. Transform 喜悦;欢乐;快乐n.joy 变换;改造;悲痛;悲伤n.7. Sorrow 线索;线n.thread 懊悔;指南针pass 正当的;适当的adj.8. Appropriate 圆规;罗盘;阳光n.sunlight 图案;式样;模式n.9. Pattern 10.Warmth 强调;在下面画线v.underline 温暖;暖和n.负荷物;负担n.11. Load 重点短语给某人一个很深的印象1.Give sb a deep impression 构成2. Make up of 的欢迎......受3. Be popular with 递给.......把4. Pass to 5. Translate into ........ 翻译成.......把一天一天地6.Day by day 注意7. Pay attention to 接受某人的建议8. Take one's advice 不紧张;轻易9. Take iteasy 用完10. Run out of 逃走;突然离开11. Run away 意外地;偶然地12. By chance 试验;测试13. Try out 想要;向往14. Look forwardto 重点单词6 Unit3 选修加压力于Vt.重音;压力n. Stress .1 使紧张; 青春期的adj. 青少年n.2.adolescent 预期的,到期的,应付的adj. 3.due ….成习惯而离不开adj.4.addicted 通常的adj. 5. accustomed 自动的;无意识的adj.6.automatic 精神的adj.7.mental 智力的, 经营;管理vt. 设法对付;办事adj8.manage 怀孕的adj.9.pregnant 离开);作某事(停止vt.10.quit 化学家;药剂师n.11.chemist 感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.12.ashamed 终于;最后adv.13.eventually产量;生产n.14.production 风险;危险n.15.risk 违法的;不合法的adj.16 illegal 声明;陈述n.17statement ;完美的;完全的adj.18.perfect 极好的基本的;基础的adj.19.basic) 力(理解prehension 判决;看法;意见n.21.judgement 重点短语由于1.due to 习惯于2.accustomed to … 想要做某事3. feel like doing sth.处于危险之中4.at risk 陷入5.get into 有瘾….对6.addicted to 作出决定…对7.decide on8.in spite of 尽管;不管冒险9.take risks 支持;代表10.stand for 6 Unit4 选修重点单词相比,比較v. 1. compare 現象n. 2. phenomenon數量n. 3. quantity 氣候n.4. climate 後果,結果n.5. consequence 看一下vi.6. glance 分布廣的adj. 7. widespread 減少v.8. decrease 稳定的持續的adj.9. steady 平均的adj.10. average 生存n.11. existence 污染n. 12. pollution an electrical engineer 与電有关的adj.13. electrical 不一致,分歧n. 14. disagreement 重点短语……把compare…with/to…1. 相比较…..与发生 2. come about导致3. result in 有关系;有影响4. make adifference 忍受;容忍5. put up with 等等6.and so on 大量的7. quantities of 逐步建立;增加;增进8. build up 继续9. keep on 大体上;基本上10. on the whole 只要11. so long as 而不是12. instead of6 Unit5 选修重点单词飓风,风暴n.1. hurricane 奇遇,冒险n.2. adventure 评估,评价,估计vt.3.evaluate 不幸的,倒霉的adj.4. unfortunate不幸地adv.5. unfortunately 喷泉,源泉n.泉水般地喷出或涌出v.6. fountain 绝对的,完全的adj.7. absolute 绝对地,完全地adv.8. absolutely 难以置信的,奇异的,极好的adj.9. fantastic 可能的,潜在的adj.潜在性,可能性,潜能n.10. potential 贵重的,珍贵的adj.11.precious 摇晃,摇动,颤抖vi.12. tremble 出汗vi.汗n.13. sweat 担心,焦虑,渴望n.14.anxiety 惊慌,恐慌n.惊慌v.15. panic 勇气,胆量n.16. courage 多种多样的,不同的adj.17. diverse 多种多样,多样性n.18. diversity 唯一的,独一无二的adj.19. unique 保证,担保vt.20. guarantee 重点短语比较……与compare……with1. 全部烧毁2. burn to the ground 前往make one’s way3. 努力4. make an effort 匆匆看一眼5. glance through 不等……到……由vary from……to……6.7. crystal clear 完全透明的用某事去烦某人8. bore sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事9. impresssb. with sth. 有印象……所感动;对……为10. beimpressed by 给某人留下印象11. make an impress onsb. 处在恐慌中12. be in a panic 进入恐慌状态13. get into a panic ……保证14. guarantee to do sth.蜿蜒前行wind one’s way15. 不遗余力,尽力16. spareno effort。
选修6 Unit1短语1.a great deal 大量a great deal of+不可数n.2.lead to 导致;通往3.break away from逃脱;摆脱;脱离4.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面for one thing, for another一则,再则5.on the contrary正相反6.be eager to do渴望做某事7.scores of许多;大量8.have faith in 信赖…/lose faith in失去对…的信任faithful adj. faithfully adv.9.aim at 瞄准;目的在于aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at doing旨在…,目的在于…10.b e typical of 是…特有的;是典型的It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向做…11.I t is evident that…显然…12.a dopt 采用,采纳;收养adopted adj. adapt 改编;适应adapt to13.g et/take possession of 占有;取得…所有权in possession of 占有;拥有in the possession of被某人占有;为某人所有14.a ttempt to do 试图做某事15.w ould rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做would do rather than do /prefer to do rather than do /prefer doing to doing16.t o be specific说得明确些;具体地说17.f igure out算出;解决;理解;弄清楚18.i n the flesh活着的;本人19.b e (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…be worth doing= be worthy of being done/to be done20.a ppeal to对某人有吸引力21.h ave/earn a good reputation赢得好名声22.m ore than+ n. 不仅仅more than +adj. 非常;十分more than +数词超过;多于more …than…与其说…倒不如…23.b e allergic to对…敏感24.h ave a preference for偏爱25.e very two years =every second year每两年every other ….每隔一… every few …每隔几…26.b y coincidence巧合地27.b e the first +n. to do(定语)28.l ie in在于29.I t is amazing that…令人吃惊地是Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases1. take it easy = take things easy放轻松,别紧2. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完,耗尽(及物)(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)3. make up组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解be made up of = consist of …由……组成4. in particular adv. 尤其,特别adj.特别的5. transform sth from … into …把…从…转换为…6. be appropriate for/ to适于7. exchange A for B拿A换Bexchange sth with sb与某人交换某物; in exchange for 为了交换8. try out试验try on试穿9. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)10. hold on 继续/ 别挂断()11. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth有可能…II. Sentences1. There are various reasons ______ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong ______. Others try to ______ certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
Unit1 1 have/lose faith in sb. 对……有/失去信心 2 aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到 3 adopt a …attitude to/toward 采取……..的态度 4 take possession of 拥有(占有) 5 by coincidence 巧合地6 a great deal (副词) 大量;许多a great deal of 形容词 大量(后面加不可数名词) 7 attempt to do 尝试做8 on the one hand ….on the other hand 一方面…..另一方面 9 convince sb of sth. 说服某人某事 10 have a preference for 偏爱 11 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;呼吁;上诉 12 13 14 a bunch of 一束15 be worth doing 值得做……… 16 focus on 聚集,集中Unit2 1 convey sth. to sb. 传达某事给某人 2 take it easy 放松 3(sb.)run out of 用完 have a good/bad reputation (for) 有好、坏名声 in the flesh 本人4 translate A into B 把A翻译成B5 transform A into B 把A转换成B6 in particular 尤其,特别7 to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是8 exchange...with sb. 和某人交换……exchange A for B 将A换成B exchange ideas 交换意见exchange experience 交流经验9 day by day 一天天10 try out 试验11 let out 发出12 be made up of 由…..构成13 be influenced by(被动) 受….影响Unit31 on diet 节食2 drug abuse 药物滥用3 ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事4 due to 由于5 be addicted to doing 对…上瘾6 be accustomed to doing 对….习惯7 have an effect on 对….有影响8 strengthen my resolve 加强我的决心9 decide on 对….做出决定10 feel like doing 想要做某事11 be ashamed of 对…羞愧12 in spite of+短语不管13 take risks 冒险14 get into the habit of 染上(习惯)15 be infected with 被….感染16 make a judgment 做出判断17 quit doing 放弃做18lead a healthy life 过健康的生活Unit41 make a list of 列出2 compare…to 把….比作(比喻)compare…to/with 与…相比3 come about 发生4 subscribe to the view that 同意某种观点5 quantities of 大量6 tend to do 倾向于做某事7 go up 上升8 result in(result 是动词) 导致result from 由于9 be opposed to the view 反对10 a great range of 许多11 even if +(句子) 即使12 keep on 继续13 on the whole 大体上14 on behalf of 代表15 advocate doing 提倡做某事16 put up with 忍受17 so long as +句子只要18 and so on 等等19 make contributions to 为….做贡献Unit51 equip …with…. 用….装备自己2 appoint….as/to be 委派某人为(职位)make an appointment with 和….约会、预约3 burn to the ground 全部焚毁4 be about to do when 正当做…这时5 suit sb. 适合某人6 make one‘s way to 前往7 have potential for 有…的潜力8 be anxious about 对…..焦虑、渴望9 get into a panic 陷入恐慌10 vary from…to (vary是动词)从….到….不等11 glance through 匆匆一瞥12 a great diversity of 各种各样13 show appreciation to sb. 向某人表示感激14 appreciate doing 感激某事15 give birth to 生(小孩)16 guarantee that 保证。
高中英语-选修6-词汇表(人教版)(总4页) Book6Unitlrealistic/ris"lIstik/adj现实的abstract/abstrekt/adj,抽象的n.摘要sculpture/skAlpt/n.雕塑sculptor/skAlpta/n,雕刻家gallery/gelori/n.围廊fiaith/fel0/n信任;信心;信念faithfully/“fer0fsli/adv,忠实地consequently/konsikwantli/adv.所以:因而aim/cIm/n目标;目的v瞄准conventional/kan'venbnVadj.传统的typical/”tiprkVadj.典型的evident/evIdant/adi明显的renaissance/ri,neisns/n.新生:复兴theRenaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/s'dDpt/vt.采用:收养humanistic/hjum'nIstrk/adi人道主义的possess/ps'zcs/vt拥有possession/pozcn/n.(尤作复数)所有财产superb/,su:po:b/adi.极好的perspective/pe'spektIv/n.观点technique/tek,ni:k/n.技术:方法coincidence/kauinsidans/n.巧合bycoincidence巧合地masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.杰作agreatdeal大量shadow门edsu/n.阴影:影子ridiculous/ri'drkjulas/adj.荒谬的controversial/kDntra'va:/adj争议的attempt/'temmpu/n&v.尝试;企图ontheotherhand另一方面predict/prr'dik/vt预言;预测landscape /endskeIp/n.风景specific /sp'sifik/adj.特定的figure/”fige/n.画像;身材;数字clay /kleI/ n.黏士critic /kritik/n评论家;批评者bronze/brDnz/n青铜marble /ma:bVn大理石carve /ka:v/vt雕刻;刻记delicate /delrkat/adj.脆弱的;精致的cae/keefer/n咖味馆allergic /a'l3:dgrk/ adi.过敏的cHectively /r'fektrvli/ adv.有效地exhibition /eksrbr/n/ n.展览aggressive /e'gresIv/adj,好斗的scholar /skDla/n.学者flesh /fleln.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh 活着的;本人geometry /dzr'omatri/n几何学bunch bantf/ n.柬;串avenue/evanju:/n道路:大街preference /prefrans/n.编爱display /di'spler/ v.展示;陈列appcal /'pi:l/ vi有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt捋......上诉n.呼吁;感求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力:(使某人)感兴趣fragile /fraedzarl/ adi.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular /”s3:kula(ryadj.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolitan /metrapolrtan/adj主要都市的:大城市的rcputation /,rcpju'teI/n/n.名声;名警civilization /,sivalar'zer/n/ n.文明Egypt /:dgIpt/n.埃及Egyptian /i:dzIpn/n埃及的visual/vI3uaV/adj.视觉的tragrant /"freIgront/adj.香的contemporary /kan'temprart/ adj当代的;同时代的permanent/p3:manant/adi.永久的district /dIstrikt/n,区;行政区committee /ka'mItI/n.委员会signature /sIgnat//n.署名;签字Book 6 Unit 2poetry /paustri/n诗(总称tick/tk/vt.给......标记号rhyme/raIm/n韵;押韵convey /kan'vet/ vt.传达:运送emotion 'maufan/n.情感;情绪nursery /n3:sorI/n托儿所nursery rhyme童诏concrete/kogkri:t/ adj.具体的repetition /,reprtrn/n重contradictory /kDntra'diktort/adj引起矛盾的:反驳的diamond /dalamand/ n.钻石;菱形brass /bra:s/n黄铜flexible /”feksabl/ adi.灵活的pattern /petn/n模式:式样cottage/”kotid3/n村舍;小屋sparrow /specrou/n麻省kitten /kItan/n.小猫take it casy 轻松;不紧张:容run out of 用完bemadeupof由.--..构成tease /ti:z/ vi& vt取笑;戏弄salty /s:lt/adi含的:成的drcad /dred/ vi.& vt害怕:要惧endless/endlis/adi无穷的minimum/minImam/n最低限度translation /tranzlei/n/n我还branch /bra-ntfn枝条:支流部门melt /melt/ vi.酸化i particular尤其;特别eventually /r'ventfuali/ ady.最后awaitaweIt/vt等候;期待transform /traens'fo:m/v.转化revolve /r'volv/ vi.& vt.(使)旋utter广Ata/ vt说:讲:发出(声音) sorrow/sDrau/n患伤;惶悔bare /bea/adi.赤裸的:光秃的librarian/larbrearan/n,图书馆管理员forever /fa'reva/ adv.永玩tunk /trAnk/n.树于;象鼻:后备箱cement /si'ment/n水泥section /sekfn/ n.部分appropriate/sproupriat/adj.适当的cxchange /kstJeindz/ n.& v.交换diploma/drplsuma/n.毕业文凭sponsor/sponsa/n费助人vt发起blank /blank/n.空白 adj.茫然的compass/kAmmpos/n指南针:圆规bride /brard/n.新娘bridegroombraidgrum/n.新郎championship /tfaempian/ip/ n.冠军rhythmic/rIOmik/adj有节奏的darkness /da:knIs/n黑暗warmth /wo:me/n暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship /skolelIp/ n.奖学金pianist /pIomIst/n钢琴家violinist /valsInIst/n小提琴演奏者lct out 发出;放走load laud/n.负担;负荷物Book 6 Unit 3cigarette /,sige'ret/n香烟alcohol/aelkshol/ n酒:酒精alcoholic /elka”holrk/adj.酒精的abuse /a"bju:z/n&vt泄用:虐待fitness /”fitnIs/n.健康sexual/sekfusadj.性的:性别的stress /stres/n压力:重音加压力于stressful /stresfl/adj.有压力的obesity /oubi:satI/n肥胖adolescent /adslesnt/ n青少年adolesccnce/eds"lcsans/n青春期ban /ban/vt,禁止 n禁:请责due /dju:/adj.欠款的:到期的due to 由于......tough /tAf7 adj.困难的;强硬的addicted /a'diktid/ adj.上了瘾的be addicted to 对......有瘾nicotine /nikati:n/ n.尼古丁accustom /"kAstam/ vt.使习惯于accustomned/skAstomd/adj.30的be accustomed to习惯于......withdrawal/wie'dro:al/n收回:微退bad-tempcred adj易怒的automatic/3:ta'maetik/adj.无意识的自动的automatically/ O:to'mactkli/ adv.无意识地:自动地mental/“mentl/adj,精神的:智力的mentally /”mentali/ adv.精神上地quit /kwit/vt.停止(做某事);离开effect /'fekt/n结果:效力lung /lAn/n.肺pregnant/”pregnont/adj.怀孕的abnormal/eb'no:maladi.异常的brcnthlcss/bre0lIs/ad;气喘吁吁的unft /Nn't/adi不健康的:不合适的strengthen /strenBan/ vt 强化nesolve/ri'zolv/n决心;决定decide on 对......作出决定packet/”pekit/n小包:小盒feel like (doing)想要(做)..-..relaxation /ri:laek'ser/n/ n 故松desperate/desparav/adi绝望的拼命的chemist /“kemIst/n药剂师化学家chewing gum口香糖disappointed/disapointrd/adi.失望的weaken /wi:kan/vt(使)变弱ashamed /sfeImd/adi感到希耻的comprehension /komprr"hen/n/n理解in spite of不顾:不管take risks (a risk)日险gct into 陷人:染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera)adv.请如此类的事物appendix/a'pcndrks/n,附录:附件illepal /li:gl/adi.不合法的pill/pIVn药丸;药片robbery /roborI/n抢劫:盗窃slippery /“slIpori/ adi.滑的at risk处境危险:遭受危险immune/江mju:n/adi有免疫力的survival /ss'vavVn幸存sex /seks/n性:性别fluid /fu:Id/n液体;流体inject /In'dgekt/ vt注射injection /In'dgcksn/n注射needle /ni:dVn.:针头spill /sprl/ (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出male /merl/adj.男性的n男人female//fi:mell/adj女性的n女人condom/kDndom/n.避孕套homosexual/.hauma”sekuaVn同性惠adj.同性恋的prejudice /predzudis/n偏见:成用judgement /dgAdgmant/n.判断disco /drskau/ 迪斯科舞会abortion /a bo:fn/n.流产;中途失败cigar/sIga:/n雪茄烟cmbarrassed/Tmbeerast/adj.f尬的awkward /o:kwad/adj笨拙的Book 6 Unit 4consume/kan'sju:m/vt消费;消耗renewable/ri'nju:ebl/adi.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse /gri:nhaus/n温空comeabout 发生:造成graph /gra:fn图表曲线图random /randam/adj.随意的phenomenon /fs'nDmInan/(复数-ena) n现象subscribe/sab'skrarb/vi同意捐:订阅 vt签署(文件)捐助subscribe to 同意:赞成:T购fossil /fosaV n化石fuel /fju:al/ n.燃料byproduct /balprodAkt/n.副产品quantity /kwDntati/ n数量quantities of大量的tend /tend/ vi,趋向;照顾 vt照顾go up上升;增长;升起measurement/me3oment/ n.衡量per/p3:/prep.每;每一data /deIte/n资料;数据result in导致trend /trend/n.趋势:倾向;走向catastrophe /ke'tastrof/n大灾难flood/fldn洪水:水灾drought /draut/n早灾:干早famine /“fecmIn/n饥荒oppose /a'pauz/vt.反对:反抗opposed/e~pouzd/adj反对的;对立的be opposed to反对......mild/marld/adj温和的;温柔的environmental adi,环境的environmentalistn环境保护论者consequence/”konsikwans/n.结果state /steIt/ vt.陈述:说明range/eIndz/n,种尖:范围even if 即使kecp on /ki:p On/ 继续glance /gla:ns/vi.看一下 n.一警steady /stedi/adj,平稳的;稳固的steadily/stedilI/adv.平稳地:持续地tendency /tendsnsI/n.倾向;趋势widesprcad/waidspred/adj.普通的on the whold 大体上;基本上cconomical/i:ka'nomikV/adi.节约的:经济的hectare /”hektes/ n.公avcrage/voridg/adj平均的existence /g'zIstns/n.存在outcr /auta/ adj外部的:外面的on behalfof代表......individual /indi'vidzusl/n个人;个体adj单独的;个别的advocate /aedvakert/ vt.提倡:主张commitment/a'mItmant/n承诺;交托信奉putup with 忍受:容忍pollution p'lu;n/n.污染:弄脏growth/gras0/n增长:生长clectrical /1”lcktrk/ adj.电的appliancc/'plalans/n用具工具so long as /sau lon ez/ 只要casual/keguoadj.随便的;偶然的an s0 on 等等motor/meuta/n发动机can /kan/n.容器circumstance /s3:komslans/n.情况microwave/markraweIv/n微波炉refresh /r'fre/ vt,使恢复educator/edgukeItavn教育家contribution /kDntri”bju:fn/n贾献heading hedIn/n标题slogan /”sleugon/n.标语:口号presentation /prezn'tei/n/n显示演出nuclear/nju:klia/adi核的:核能的disagrecment/disa'gri:mant/n.分歧Book 6 Unit 5diagram /dalograem/n.图解;图表volcano /volkeInau/ n.火山crupt/T'rApt/ vi.爆发:突然发生cruption /TrAp/n/n火山爆发;爆发ash /acrn:末hurricane /harikon/ n.@区questionnaire /kwest/s'nea/ n.同春alongside /lDnsaId/adv.在旁边prep.沿着......的边cquipmment/kwIpmant/n设备appoint /spOInt/ vt任命:委派obscrvatory /ab'z3:vatrI/n气象台database /deits beIs/n数据库cvaluate/rveljuert/vt.评估;评价burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave/weIv/n波浪vi波动:挥手molten /moultsn/adj.熔化的fountain /fauntin/n,喷泉:源泉absolute /absalu:t/adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely /ebselu:tli/ ady.绝对地;完全地spaceman /speIsmn/n.宇航员sample/sa:mpVn品;样本candidate/kendidert/n.候选人threat /0ret/n.恐吓;威胁typhoon ar'fu:n/n台风thunderstorm /0andast3:m/n雷共precious/press/adj.珍贵的novelist /nDvalIst/ n小说家fog /fog/n.雾documment/dokjumant/n文件rainbow /reInbou/n彩uncomfortabl e /An”kAmfabVadi不舒服的balcony /beelkenI/n阳台unconscious /An"konos/ adj失去知觉的:未察觉的shoot ju:t/vt射中;射伤shot/ot/n.射击:枪炮声tremble /trembl/ vi探晃;额料sweat /swet/n.汗 vi.出汗anxious /enkas/adj优虑的anxicty /en'zaloI/n担心;焦虑panic /paenik(panicked,panicked)v.惊慌n.惊慌:恐慌tsunami/tsu:na:mI/n海啸:地震海味zlance through 匆匆看一逼vary from...to...由......到......不等diverse /dar'v3:s/adj多种多样的diversity /dar'v3sat/n多样性crane /kreIn/n.鹤;吊车;起重机lcopard ,"cpod/ n.豹spectacular /spek'taekjala/ adj引人入胜的;壮观的bathe /berE/vi 洗澡:游泳arouse /arauz/vt激发;晚醒某人appreciation /,pri;er/n欣赏;感激peak /pi:k/n.山贝;Ti峰persuasion /po'swergn/ n.说股guarantee /geren'ti:/ vt,保证suit /sju:t/ n.套装 v 适合:使适宜helmet /helmit/n头留boot/bu:t/n靴子make one's way 前往potential/ps'ten/Vn潜能adi.可能的actual /aektfual/ adj.实际的geology /d3r'plsdgu/n地质学。
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. Phrases.1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…2. as well as 也,同,和;同…一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲,企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有……的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服6. a great deal 大量7. in the flesh 活着的本人8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代take one’s place代替,取代;入座;就位9. break away from 脱离,摆脱,放弃10. at the same time 同时;但是11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…in the possession of sb =in one’s possessio n 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有(占有)14. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为,看待consider it adj./n.+to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on one hand…… on the other hand……一方面…另一方面…17. scores of 许多,大量18. not only……but also 不但……而且19. every two years 每两年every second yearevery other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…Ⅱ.Sentences1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, theirhouses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11. (一句多译)这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases1. go over 复习,检查2. make sense (Sb.) make sense of sth (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通理解……有意义,说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释……4. couvey one`s emtions5. bow to … 表达情感向鞠躬/ 屈服6. stay/sit up熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy take one`s time 放轻松,别紧张别着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out of sth. (Sth.) run out 用完,耗尽(及物)用完(不及物)9. make upbe made up of = consist of …组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解由……组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with … =be well receivedby …很受欢迎12. be brimful of = be full of …充满13. translate A into B把A翻译成B14. week in ,week out day by day 一周又一周一天又一天15. on and on 继续不停地16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话)18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.19. try outtry on20. let out21. look forward to 有可能…..试验试穿泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服) 盼望II. Sentences1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
有些诗是为了叙事,或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。
而有些是为了传达某种感情。
2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐,因为它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍。
3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了。
4.It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的。
Unit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases1. due to 由于;归功于2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾3. decide on 对……做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不管;不顾7. stand for 支持;代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)get into the way/habit of doing sth.陷入;染上坏习惯;进入学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.…be ashamed to do sth. 为……感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risktake risks(a risk) 处在危险之中冒险13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.every time 每次;每当……时II. Sentences4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。