人教版新课标选修六Unit4GlobalWarming重点单词和短语练习(有答案)(最新整理)

(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。

(2016·江苏)(2)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？It comes/came about that...……发生。

How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？When it comes to...当谈到……名师点拨come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。

2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助(1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意3．quantities of大量的4．go up上升；增长；升起5．result in导致6．be opposed to反对……7．keep on继续8．on the whole大体上；基本上9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空]on behalf of，stand for，represent(1)What does WHO __________(代表)?(2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family.(3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.名师点拨(1)on behalf of是介词短语。

选修6 Unit 4 Global warming————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2．adj. 胡乱的；任意的3．n. 现象4．n. 燃料5．n. 量；数量6．vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理consumerandomphenomenonfuelquantitytend7．n. 资料；数据8．n. 趋势；倾向；走向9．n. 大灾难；浩劫10．vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量11．adj. 反对的；独立的12．adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的13．n. 结果；后果；影响14．vt. 陈述；说明15．n. 种类；范围16．vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥datatrendcatastropheopposeopposedmildconsequencestaterangeglance17．adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．adj. 平均的19．n. 生存；存在20．vt. 拥护；提倡；主张21．adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的22．n. 环境；情况23．n. 贡献24．n. 分歧；不一致steadyaverageexistenceadvocatecasualcircumstancecontributiondisagreementⅡ.重点短语扫描1．come 发生；造成2．subscribe 同意，赞成，订阅3．go 上升；增长；升起4．be to 反对……5．keep 继续6．the whole 大体上；基本上7．on 平均来看average 低于/高于平均水平8．put with 忍受；容忍abouttoupopposedononaveragebelow/aboveup9．and so 等等10．of 大量的11．result 导致12．even 甚至13．on of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人14．so as 只要onquantitiesinifbehalflongⅢ.课文原句突破1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.[信息提取]there’s no doubt that...意为“……是毫无疑问的”。

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。

A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。

The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。

（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。

3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。

5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。

〔答题时间：15分钟〕一、单项选择1. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—________.You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind2. —I am in great trouble now.—You may depend on ________ that all of us will support you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. /3. When you decide to start a family, you make a(n) ________ to them. You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.A. contributionB. commitmentC. devotionD. effort4. For years, scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause5. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.—You think so? My grandmother ________ it for me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made6. —How do you like your trip to Taiwan?—________，I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.A. In additionB. On the wholeC. In other wordsD. On the other hand7. John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. toughD. violent8. Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent, likable person.A. on the contraryB. up to nowC. in return forD. on the whole9. —Do you ________the idea of living a low­carbon life?—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond toB. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to10. Hearing the good news, she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still ________.A. casualB. formalC. steadyD. shaking二、语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Unit 4 Global warmingA级:根底巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写rge numbers of plastic bags are c every day,which has caused “White Pollution〞.答案:consumed2.I have never (同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.答案:subscribed3.It's cheaper to buy goods in q .答案:quantity4.She is as m as a lamb and never gets angry.答案:mild5.I’m sure that all the people are o to war and love peace.答案:opposed6.The a of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13.答案:average7.It’s not permitted to wear (随便的)clothes in office hours.答案:casual8.There is a growing (趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.答案:tendency9.Countless people have made great (贡献)to the development of our nation.答案:contributions10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy (成长).答案:growthⅡ.句型转换1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned.→The football match had to be abandoned the heavy rain.答案:as a result ofrge quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland.waste land been converted to fine farmland.答案:A large quantity of;has3.When we compare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.→When the earth with the Mars,we ar e amazed that how similar they both are.答案:comparing4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school.→ Each class in our school has 50 students.答案:an average of5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.→Many members of the council the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.答案:are opposed toB级:能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

1. 学习短语的根本含义和用法。

2. 灵敏运用所学的短语，学会用这些短语造句。

重点：glance at, come about, result in以及put up with的用法。

难点：put有关短语的用法及其辨析。

【短语学习】1. glance at 阅读；匆匆看一眼glance at为及物动词短语，意为“阅读；匆匆看一眼〞，其中at可以交换作over、/through 等。

Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.快速阅读一下这篇杂志的文章,然后答复下列问题。

He glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.他匆匆向后瞥了一眼,看看是不是被人跟踪了。

glance vi.看一下,扫视n. 一瞥glance at/over/through阅读;匆匆地看一眼at first glance乍一看;乍看之下take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼But, as he glanced down the page, a notice caught his eye.但是他往下阅读时,有那么布告吸引了他的眼球。

I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。

After a quick glance at the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.匆匆看了一眼病人之后，医生打叫了救护车。

At first glance, it is a very nice room to live in.乍看之下，这是个很不错的住处。

Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书P147)[话题单词]1．waste n．/v t.浪费；滥用2．pollute v t. 污染3．environment n. 环境4．plastic adj. 塑料的5．solar adj. 太阳能的6．frequent adj. 经常的；屡次的7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介8．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者9．oute n. 结局，结果10．atmosphere n. 大气，气氛11．circumstance n. 情况，形势，环境；经济状况12．recycle v t. 再循环，回收13．desert n. 沙漠；v t. 抛弃，遗弃14．material n. 原料，材料15．radiation n. 放射物；辐射[话题短语]1．be aware of意识到2．environmental conservation环境保护3．save energy/water节约能源/水4．sort rubbish垃圾分类5．plant more trees to improve the environment种植更多的树来改善环境6．raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识7．the balance of nature自然界的平衡8．the abuse of滥用……9．protect the environment保护环境10．cut down trees砍伐树木11．It is a shame to do...干……是可耻的12．take active measures采取积极措施13．pour...into...把……注入……14．form good habits养成良好的习惯15．do great harm to给……带来很大的危害[话题佳句]1．As we all know，the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越暖和。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 4 Global warming期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.fuel2.quantity3.tend4.data5.flood6.opposed8.state9.range10.glance11.steady12.widespread13.average14.outermitment16.pollution17.growth18.contribution19.nuclear20.disagreementII.核心短语e__________发生；造成2.go__________上升；升起；增长3.be__________to 反对……4.keep__________继续5.__________the whole 大体上；基本上6.on__________平均来看7.and so__________等等8.__________of大量的9.result__________导致10.on__________of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹，罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 雨雪是天气现象。

2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。

3) the phenomena of nature自然现象4) a social phenomenon社会现象2.tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理[重点用法]tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）[典例]1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。

Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。

He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。

He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。

高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。

②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。

答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。

Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。

The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。

高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。