毕业论文外文翻译视频的前期拍摄与后期制作(适用于毕业论文外文翻译中英文对照)

外文文献翻译：原文+译文文献出处：Bird D. The study of film post-production and editing [J]. Screen Education, 2016，3（2）：78-89.原文The study of film post-production and editingBird DAbstractFilm and television post-production, sound of words, images and other audio-visual means a combination of highly integrated creation, is the last procedure of film and television program production, the level of production is directly related to the quality of the program, the following is the history of the development, characteristics, pay attention to the place to talk about the film and television post-production. In the process of development of film and television production, film and television post-production and editing and pre-production are equally important. If you want to do the film and television post-production, must according to the requirements of the film and television program production, choose the right means of editing.Key words: Film and television; Post-production; The editor1 IntroductionFrom Hollywood to create the illusion of the world, to the television news focus on the real life, to a frenzy of advertising, no do not affect our life. In the past, the film and television program production is the job of the professional personnel, for the public is ignorant. For decades, digital technology in the process of film and television production,comprehensive computer gradually replaced many of the original film and television equipment, and each link has played a major role in film and television production. The use of film and television production has been extremely expensive professional hardware and software, non-professional personnel it is difficult to see the equipment, not to mention, skilled use of these tools to make your own work. As PC performance significantly increase, prices falling, film and television production from the previous professional hardware equipment to gradually move on PC platform, the original identity of professional software also gradually transplanted to the platform, the price also is becoming more and more popular. At the same time, the application of film and television production from professional film and television production to expand to the computer games, multimedia, network, home entertainment, such as wider fields. Many homework personnel in the industry with a large number of movie lovers, now a computer can use their own hands, to make his TV programs. Digital non-linear editing not only combines the advantages of traditional film and television editor, also on the further development, is the significant progress video editing technology. Starting in the 80 s, digital non-linear editing in film production gradually replaced the traditional way, become a standard method of film editing. With the rapid development of technology of film and television production, post-production and take on the responsibilities of the play a very important: the production of special lens. Special lens is refers to the lens which cannot be obtained by direct shot. Early film and television special effects are mostly through the model production, special photography, and optical synthesis and so on traditional methods to complete, mainly in the process of shooting stage and developcomplete. The use of computers for special-effects provides more and better method, also make a lot of the past must be used to model and photography means complete special effects can be completed by computer, so more special effects become the post-production work. The production of special effects shots - refers to the special effects shots taken not directly get shot. Early film and television advertising, film and television special effects are mostly through the model production, special photography, the traditional methods such as optical synthesis, mainly in the stage of the film and print. The use of computer digital provides more better means for the production of special effects, also make a lot of the past must be used to model and the photography done special effects can be completed through the computer technology, so the more special effects become the post-production work. Can be seen from the above analysis, linear editing and nonlinear editing each have characteristics, in the later stages of the film and television program editing in both is be short of one cannot, in order to make the film and television late edit program, need according to the requirements of the program production, combined with the characteristics of two kinds of edit mode, selects the appropriate edit mode.2 The development of film post-production technologyIn the early 1990 s, developed countries such as Canada, the United States the use of computer technology, multimedia technology and the combination of film and television production, achieve success, launched a desktop editing studio, is today's nonlinear editing audio workstation. Nonlinear editing (Nonlinear Edit) is a product of traditional equipment with computer technology, which USES digital computer recordsall the digital files stored continuously update and Edit video program. Makes any fragments can watch immediately and any change at any time, in this way can finish "edit" original as efficient as possible, such as editing, switching and lens special transformation, and completed by computer digital video editing, and generates a complete video playback to the video surveillance equipment or transfer to the video. In essence, this technique provides a convenient, quick and efficient method of TV editing. Today, non-linear editor has become the late film and television production of an important means. Similarly, linear editor is another important way. Were, in fact, so-called linear editing by video recorder one-to-one or second team a desktop editing, video recorder mother will bring material by electric - electric copy in another video on second edition copy, among this completed such as access point Settings, transitions are analog signals to analog signals, because once the conversion is completed record became the track, so can't modify, once need to insert the new material or change a certain length of the lens, the later will all be redone. Nonlinear editing is relative to the case of linear editing. They both are important means of film and television production late edit. Before did not appear in non-linear editing, linear editor in the late film and television production plays an important role absolutely, now formed both in the film and television production late edit hand in photograph reflect, they both have their own characteristics and advantages. Linear editing and has a very close relationship between nonlinear editing, linear editing is nonlinear editing's predecessor, first of all, on the basic ideas and art concept, linear editing and nonlinear editing is the same, which is the core of post-production. Second, many professional concepts and terminology, and both arethe same. Nonlinear editing software such as the famous Speed Razor Pro user manual in the city's "key", "bright" and "downstream" of the concept of linear editing, and even the whole of this manual is according to the function of linear editing senior special machine to write.3 Characteristics of film post-production and editingAfter decades of development, the linear editing technique has been very mature, the use of weaving machine, catalog, the controller directly to video material for operation, intuitive interface, concise, simple operation, using the combination of edit, insert, edit, images and sound can be edited respectively, coupled with subtitles machine, special machine, time base corrector, etc., can fully meet the needs of production, finish like a lens, skill set, in and out of the point set, subtitles and graphic overlay, sound effects and music with addition of post-production. Linear editing system based on magnetic tape record carrier, linear array signal according to the time, looking for material VCR to roll with the search, can only on one dimensional time axis according to the order of the lens as a group search, cannot jump, the choice of the material is very time consuming. Difficult to show the modified electronic edit mode is based on linear record tape, normally only in editing order record, although into edit mode allows replacement has been recorded on magnetic tape sound or images, but required to replace the clips and tapes replaced clips at the same time, and not to add or delete, can't change the length of the program. For programs of this modification is very inconvenient, because any a TV, a TV program from samples to finalized often after a lot of editing. In the programmed production an important problem is the counterpart ofthe mother with the wear and tear. The essence of linear edit mode is the original material copied to another process on the tape. Because the signal is mainly analog video in linear editing system, when we were in the edit and take copy of signal in transmission vulnerable to external disturbance and editing process, resulting in loss of signal. On the basis of the previous edition, each version can cause the decrease of the quality of the image editor, or make a stunt there will be a loss of signal. Heavily damaged video recorder, tape is easy to damage. Edit a few minutes of TV, should choose to hundreds or even thousands of cameras, video search edit back and forth, make the VCR mechanical wear serious, VCR operation strength, and shorten service life. Other record tape shortcomings exposed constantly too, such as tensile deformation, distortion, brittle, magnetic and scratches will affect the quality of the tape. System structure is complex, operability is relatively lower. Linear editing system connection is complex, there are many different kinds of equipment and equipment performance is uneven, different indicators, when they connected together, can cause large attenuation of the video signal. In addition, a lot of equipment used at the same time, has left many operators, operating process is complex, and operability is relatively lower. Because of this, with the development of new technology, a new concept of audio and video production and the corresponding hardware equipment non-linear editing arises at the historic moment.4 Correct selection of film post-production editing modeEverything is relative, linear editing and nonlinear editing each have characteristics, each has advantages, both in the film and television post-production is be short of one cannot. If you want to do the film and television post-production, must according to therequirements of the film and television program production, choose the right means of editing. First, in the film and television commercials and documentaries, project opening is given priority to with nonlinear editing is suitable for production. Because, in the film and television advertising films need a lot of use multilayer superposition of images, motion, transparent, fast and slow motion picture, subtitles special processing, 3D, such as processing color, animation effect. In the documentary, project opening production, in addition to the application of special effects, but also the introduction of the extensive use of longer than 5 seconds. Using the nonlinear editing system to deal with these effects will be easier. Secondly, in the newsreel is used in the production of traditional linear editing suit. In order to increase the amount of information, TV news generally requires each lens length less than 5 seconds, and newsreel is rarely used special effects, most of the content is like a lens directly. Commonly used linear editing component connection, in which editors’newsreel, can reduce the loss in the process of signal transmission, in order to better ensure the quality of programs. Again, straight at the scene, live shows, entertainment, live classroom situation, general is given priority to with using linear editing system equipment. The record straight, the nature of the live recording the response speed of the equipment is very timely, especially live, can't stop once I start, can only be a success, not appear a little mistake, otherwise we are lost. In such cases, using traditional linear editing system is perfect. But in live sports match, because of the need to repeat some wonderful, special, two edit mode should be used at the same time, in a linear editing is given priority to with nonlinear editing system, in this way can both cooperate with each other very well meet the needs of some special.译文影视后期制作与编辑研究Bird D摘要影视后期制作是文字、声音、画面等多种视听手腕结合起来的高度综合创作,是影视节目生产的最后一道工序,制作水平的高低直接关系到节目的质量,以下就起进展的历程、特点、注意的地方来谈谈影视的后期制作。

英文资料翻译Image processing is not a one step process．We are able to distinguish between several steps which must be performed one after the other until we can extract the data of interest from the observed scene．In this way a hierarchical processing scheme is built up as sketched in Fig．The figure gives an overview of the different phases of image processing.Image processing begins with the capture of an image with a suitable，not necessarily optical，acquisition system．In a technical or scientific application，we may choose to select an appropriate imaging system．Furthermore，we can set up the illumination system，choose the best wavelength range，and select other options to capture the object feature of interest in the best way in an image．Once the image is sensed，it must be brought into a form that can be treated with digital computers.This process is called digitization.With the problems of traffic are more and more serious. Thus Intelligent Transport System (ITS) comes out. The subject of the automatic recognition of license plate is one of the most significant subjects that are improved from the connection of computer vision and pattern recognition. The image imputed to the computer is disposed and analyzed in order to localization the position and recognition the characters on the license plate express these characters in text string form The license plate recognition system (LPSR) has important application in ITS. In LPSR, the first step is for locating the license plate in the captured image which is very important for character recognition. The recognition correction rate of license plate is governed by accurate degree of license plate location. In this paper, several of methods in image manipulation are compared and analyzed, then come out the resolutions for localization of the car plate. The experiences show that the good result has been got with these methods. The methods based on edge map and frequency analysis is used in the process of the localization of the license plate, that is to say, extracting the characteristics of the license plate in the car images after being checked up forthe edge, and then analyzing and processing until the probably area of license plate is extracted.The automated license plate location is a part of the image processing ,it’s also an important part in the intelligent traffic system．It is the key step in the Vehicle License Plate Recognition(LPR).A method for the recognition of images of different backgrounds and different illuminations is proposed in the paper.the upper and lower borders are determined through the gray variation regulation of the character distribution.The left and right borders are determined through the black-white variation of the pixels in every row.The first steps of digital processing may include a number of different operations and are known as image processing．If the sensor has nonlinear characteristics, these need to be corrected．Likewise，brightness and contrast of the image may require improvement．Commonly，too，coordinate transformations are needed to restore geometrical distortions introduced during image formation．Radiometric and geometric corrections are elementary pixel processing operations．It may be necessary to correct known disturbances in the image，for instance caused by a defocused optics，motion blur，errors in the sensor，or errors in the transmission of image signals．We also deal with reconstruction techniques which are required with many indirect imaging techniques such as tomography that deliver no direct image.A whole chain of processing steps is necessary to analyze and identify objects．First，adequate filtering procedures must be applied in order to distinguish the objects of interest from other objects and the background．Essentially，from an image（or several images），one or more feature images are extracted．The basic tools for this task are averaging and edge detection and the analysis of simple neighborhoods and complex patterns known as texture in image processing．An important feature of an object is also its motion．Techniques to detect and determine motion are necessary．Then the object has to be separated from the background．This means that regions of constant features and discontinuities must be identified．This process leads to alabel image．Now that we know the exact geometrical shape of the object，we can extract further information such as the mean gray value，the area，perimeter，and other parameters for the form of the object[3]．These parameters can be used to classify objects．This is an important step in many applications of image processing，as the following examples show：In a satellite image showing an agricultural area，we would like to distinguish fields with different fruits and obtain parameters to estimate their ripeness or to detect damage by parasites．There are many medical applications where the essential problem is to detect pathologi-al changes．A classic example is the analysis of aberrations in chromosomes．Character recognition in printed and handwritten text is another example which has been studied since image processing began and still poses significant difficulties．You hopefully do more，namely try to understand the meaning of what you are reading．This is also the final step of image processing，where one aims to understand the observed scene．We perform this task more or less unconsciously whenever we use our visual system．We recognize people，we can easily distinguish between the image of a scientific lab and that of a living room，and we watch the traffic to cross a street safely．We all do this without knowing how the visual system works．For some times now，image processing and computer-graphics have been treated as two different areas．Knowledge in both areas has increased considerably and more complex problems can now be treated．Computer graphics is striving to achieve photorealistic computer-generated images of three-dimensional scenes，while image processing is trying to reconstruct one from an image actually taken with a camera．In this sense，image processing performs the inverse procedure to that of computer graphics．We start with knowledge of the shape and features of an object—at the bottom of Fig. and work upwards until we get a two-dimensional image．To handle image processing or computer graphics，we basically have to work from the same knowledge．We need to know the interaction between illumination and objects，how a three-dimensional scene is projected onto an image plane，etc．There are still quite a few differences between an image processing and a graphics workstation．But we can envisage that，when the similarities and interrelations between computergraphics and image processing are better understood and the proper hardware is developed，we will see some kind of general-purpose workstation in the future which can handle computer graphics as well as image processing tasks[5]．The advent of multimedia，i. e. ，the integration of text，images，sound，and movies，will further accelerate the unification of computer graphics and image processing.In January 1980 Scientific American published a remarkable image called Plume2，the second of eight volcanic eruptions detected on the Jovian moon by the spacecraft Voyager 1 on 5 March 1979．The picture was a landmark image in interplanetary exploration—the first time an erupting volcano had been seen in space．It was also a triumph for image processing．Satellite imagery and images from interplanetary explorers have until fairly recently been the major users of image processing techniques，where a computer image is numerically manipulated to produce some desired effect-such as making a particular aspect or feature in the image more visible.Image processing has its roots in photo reconnaissance in the Second World War where processing operations were optical and interpretation operations were performed by humans who undertook such tasks as quantifying the effect of bombing raids．With the advent of satellite imagery in the late 1960s，much computer-based work began and the color composite satellite images，sometimes startlingly beautiful, have become part of our visual culture and the perception of our planet．Like computer graphics，it was until recently confined to research laboratories which could afford the expensive image processing computers that could cope with the substantial processing overheads required to process large numbers of high-resolution images．With the advent of cheap powerful computers and image collection devices like digital cameras and scanners，we have seen a migration of image processing techniques into the public domain．Classical image processing techniques are routinely employed bygraphic designers to manipulate photographic and generated imagery，either to correct defects，change color and so on or creatively to transform the entire look of an image by subjecting it to some operation such as edge enhancement.A recent mainstream application of image processing is the compression of images—either for transmission across the Internet or the compression of moving video images in video telephony and video conferencing．Video telephony is one of the current crossover areas that employ both computer graphics and classical image processing techniques to try to achieve very high compression rates．All this is part of an inexorable trend towards the digital representation of images．Indeed that most powerful image form of the twentieth century—the TV image—is also about to be taken into the digital domain．Image processing is characterized by a large number of algorithms that are specific solutions to specific problems．Some are mathematical or context-independent operations that are applied to each and every pixel．For example，we can use Fourier transforms to perform image filtering operations．Others are“algorithmic”—we may use a complicated recursive strategy to find those pixels that constitute the edges in an image．Image processing operations often form part of a computer vision system．The input image may be filtered to highlight or reveal edges prior to a shape detection usually known as low-level operations．In computer graphics filtering operations are used extensively to avoid abasing or sampling artifacts．中文翻译图像处理不是一步就能完成的过程。

如何进行毕业论文的外文翻译与写作毕业论文的外文翻译和写作是研究生阶段的重要任务之一。

合理的研究方法和专业的写作技巧对于提高论文的质量和学术水平非常关键。

本文将介绍如何进行毕业论文的外文翻译与写作，以帮助学生顺利完成研究任务。

一、外文翻译1. 确定翻译目标：在开始翻译之前，必须明确翻译的目标语言是什么。

对于大部分中国学生而言，目标语言通常是中文。

确保自己熟练掌握外文的语法和词汇才能进行准确的翻译。

2. 分析文本结构：在翻译之前，要仔细分析外文文本的结构，了解作者的思路和论证方式。

将文本分段，并记录下每个段落的主题和核心内容，可以帮助翻译更加准确和有条理。

3. 词汇理解与选择：外文翻译中最常见的问题就是词汇的理解和选择。

要尽量保持原文的句子结构和逻辑关系，并根据上下文来选择合适的词汇。

同时，还要注意一些专业名词和术语的翻译，确保准确传达作者的意思。

4. 翻译修改与润色：在翻译完成后，要进行翻译修改和润色。

可以与导师或其他专业人士讨论，确认翻译是否准确并且符合论文的写作目标和风格。

二、外文写作1. 熟悉论文结构：在进行外文写作之前，要了解毕业论文的结构和要求。

例如，引言、文献综述、方法、结果和讨论等部分的写作方式和顺序。

2. 论文提纲的制定：根据自己的研究内容和结构安排，制定一份清晰的提纲。

提纲是论文写作的框架，在写作过程中可以帮助你组织思路和整理论证材料。

3. 文章段落的组织：无论是中文还是外文写作，良好的段落组织非常重要。

每个段落应该有明确的主题句，并展开论述，最后进行总结或过渡。

段落之间的逻辑关系和过渡词语也要特别注意。

4. 语法和拼写的检查：外文写作需要特别注意语法和拼写的准确性。

严谨的语法和正确的拼写可以提高论文的可读性和学术性。

5. 学术风格和引用格式的使用：在进行外文写作时，要遵循学术风格和引用格式的要求。

例如，使用正确的引用格式引用文献资料，并避免抄袭和剽窃的行为。

总结：毕业论文的外文翻译与写作需要综合运用语言能力、专业知识和写作技巧。

毕业论文外文翻译要求The requirements for the translation of the foreign language section of the graduation thesis are as follows:1. Word Count: The translated foreign language section should be around 700 words.2. Accuracy: Ensure the translated text accurately reflects the original meaning and intent of the foreign language source. It should be free from any substantial errors or omissions.3. Language Style: Maintain a professional and academic tone throughout the translation. Use appropriate terminology and vocabulary to convey the subject matter effectively.4. Grammar and Syntax: Follow the rules of grammar and syntax in the target language. Pay attention to sentence structure, verb agreement, and correct word order.5. Consistency: Ensure consistency throughout the translation. Use the same terminology and style for recurring words, phrases, and concepts.6. Flow and Cohesion: Maintain the flow and cohesion of the translated text. Use appropriate transition words and phrases to connect ideas and ensure a smooth reading experience.7. Cultural Sensitivity: Take into account any cultural nuances or references that might require adaptation or explanation in the translated text. Consider the target audience's cultural backgroundand adapt the language accordingly.8. Formatting: Format the translated text to match the formatting requirements of the graduation thesis. Ensure proper indentation, paragraph spacing, and font style.9. Proofreading: Thoroughly proofread the translated text to identify and correct any typos, spelling errors, or grammatical mistakes.10. Delivery: Submit the translated foreign language section within the specified deadline. Provide the translated text in a compatible format, such as a Word document or PDF file.By adhering to these requirements, the translated foreign language section of the graduation thesis will meet the desired standards of quality and accuracy.。

毕业论文的外文翻译与论文写作一、引言在当前全球化的背景下，外文翻译已经成为毕业论文写作过程中不可或缺的一部分。

外文翻译的质量直接关系到毕业论文的质量和学术水平。

本文将探讨毕业论文的外文翻译与论文写作之间的关系，以及如何提高外文翻译的准确性和完整性。

二、毕业论文的外文翻译1. 理解翻译文本的要求在进行毕业论文的外文翻译之前，首先需要充分理解研究课题的背景和内容。

这有助于准确把握外文翻译的重点和难点，确保所翻译的内容完整、准确。

2. 采用合适的翻译策略针对毕业论文中的外文文献，可以采用不同的翻译策略。

对于专有名词和特定术语，可以直接采用音译方式，确保与国际学术界的接轨。

对于涉及理论和论证的部分，可以采用意译的方式，确保翻译文稿更加通顺和易读。

3. 保持语言风格的一致性在外文翻译过程中，要特别注意保持语言风格的一致性。

如果毕业论文主要采用英文写作，外文翻译的语言风格应与之保持一致。

这有助于提高整篇论文的连贯性和可读性。

4. 核对翻译质量完成外文翻译后，需要对翻译质量进行核对和修正。

可以请专业人士进行审校，或者自己进行反复校对，以确保翻译的准确性和完整性。

三、论文写作中的外文引用1. 引用外文文献的方法在毕业论文的写作过程中，常常需要引用外文文献来支持自己的观点和证明论文的可靠性。

正确的引用方法有助于提高论文的学术信度。

可以采用直接引用和间接引用两种方式，但需注明出处和页码，避免抄袭问题。

2. 处理外文引文中的翻译问题当引用外文文献时，如果需要对其中的段落或句子进行翻译，需要在引用句子后方括号内注明“译者”并进行翻译，以区别于原文的引用。

这样可以提高读者对引用内容的理解。

3. 处理大量外文引用的情况如果毕业论文中存在大量外文引用的情况，可以采用适当的处理方式，比如将较长的外文引用单独作为一个小节，并加以分析和评论，以凸显自己的观点。

四、提高外文翻译与论文写作的能力1. 多读、多译、多写提高外文翻译与论文写作能力需要大量读书、翻译和写作的实践。

影视视频剪辑外文文献翻译字数3000多XXX final product。

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the article looks at the XXX.nVideo editing is an essential aspect of the film and n n process。

It XXX final product。

The editing process can make or break afilm or n show。

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we will XXX to the final product.The XXX EditingXXX。

It allows filmmakers to shape the story。

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and create a XXX。

a XXX's job is to take the raw footage and turn it into a XXX audience。

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“毕业设计（论文）外文文献译文”格式及装订要求
全校所有专业的学生在完成毕业设计（论文）的同时，必须完成一篇专业外文文献翻译工作（将外文文献翻译成中文），要求译出3000汉字以上的有关技术资料或专业外文文献，内容要与毕业设计（论文）内容相关。

书写时具体格式要求参考“毕业论文（设计说明书）缩写稿格式、版面要求”，装订时按以下顺序独立装订：1、封面；2、外文文献译文；3、外文文献原文。

附件：毕业设计（论文）外文文献译文封面
毕业设计（论文）
外文文献译文及原文
学生：
学号：
院（系）：
专业：
指导教师：
20 年月日。

毕业设计论文中英文翻译要求Graduation Thesis Translation RequirementsEnglish translation of Graduation Thesis:1. Accuracy: The English translation of the Graduation Thesis should accurately reflect the content and meaning of the original Chinese text. It should convey the same ideas and arguments as presented in the original text.2. Clarity: The translation should be clear and easy to understand. The language used should be appropriate and the sentences should be well-structured.3. Grammar and Syntax: The translation should follow the rules of English grammar and syntax. There should be no grammatical errors or awkward sentence constructions.4. Vocabulary: The translation should make use of appropriate vocabulary that is relevant to the topic of the Graduation Thesis. Technical terms and concepts should be accurately translated.5. Style: The translation should maintain the academic style and tone of the original Chinese text. It should use formal language and avoid colloquial or informal expressions.6. References: If the Graduation Thesis includes citations or references, the English translation should accurately reflectthese citations and references. The formatting of citations and references should follow the appropriate style guide.7. Proofreading: The English translation should be thoroughly proofread to ensure there are no spelling or punctuation errors. It should also be reviewed for any inconsistencies or inaccuracies.Minimum word count: The English translation of the Graduation Thesis should be at least 1200 words. This requirement ensures that the translation adequately captures the main points and arguments of the original text.It is important to note that there may be specific guidelines or requirements provided by your academic institution or supervisor for the translation of your Graduation Thesis. Please consult these guidelines and follow them accordingly.。

影视后期的流程、方法、标准英文回答：The process of post-production in film and television involves several stages, including editing, visual effects, sound design, and color correction. Each stage has its own methods and standards that contribute to the overallquality of the final product.The first stage in post-production is editing, where the raw footage is organized and assembled into a cohesive story. This involves selecting the best takes, trimming unnecessary footage, and arranging the scenes in a logical order. The editor also works closely with the director to ensure that the intended vision is achieved.After editing, visual effects are added to enhance the visual elements of the film or TV show. This can range from simple tasks like removing wires or adding background elements, to more complex tasks like creating realisticcreatures or environments. Visual effects artists use specialized software and techniques to seamlessly integrate these elements into the footage.Sound design is another crucial aspect of post-production. It involves creating and manipulating audio elements such as dialogue, music, and sound effects to enhance the overall experience for the audience. Sound designers use various tools and techniques to achieve the desired result, such as Foley recording, ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement), and mixing.Color correction is the final stage in the post-production process. It involves adjusting the colors and tones of the footage to create a consistent and visually appealing look. Colorists use specialized software and monitors to ensure that the colors are accurate and consistent throughout the entire film or TV show.In terms of standards, there are industry guidelines and best practices that post-production professionals follow. For example, the use of non-linear editing systemsis now standard in the industry, as it allows for more flexibility and efficiency in the editing process. Additionally, there are specific color grading standards, such as Rec. 709 for high-definition video, that ensure consistent color reproduction across different devices.In conclusion, the post-production process in film and television involves several stages, each with its own methods and standards. From editing to visual effects, sound design, and color correction, each stage contributes to the final quality of the product. Following industry guidelines and best practices ensures a consistent and visually appealing end result.中文回答：影视后期制作的流程包括剪辑、视觉效果、音效设计和调色等几个阶段。

南京理工大学紫金学院毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译系：机械系专业：车辆工程专业姓名:宋磊春学号:070102234外文出处：EDU_E_CAT_VBA_FF_V5R9(用外文写)附件：1。

外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文.附件1：外文资料翻译译文CATIA V5 的自动化CATIA V5的自动化和脚本：在NT 和Unix上：脚本允许你用宏指令以非常简单的方式计划CATIA。

CATIA 使用在MS –VBScript中(V5.x中在NT和UNIX3。

0 )的共用部分来使得在两个平台上运行相同的宏。

在NT 平台上：自动化允许CATIA像Word/Excel或者Visual Basic程序那样与其他外用分享目标。

ATIA 能使用Word/Excel对象就像Word/Excel能使用CATIA 对象。

在Unix 平台上:CATIA将来的版本将允许从Java分享它的对象。

这将提供在Unix 和NT 之间的一个完美兼容。

CATIA V5 自动化：介绍（仅限NT）自动化允许在几个进程之间的联系:CATIA V5 在NT 上：接口COM：Visual Basic 脚本(对宏来说)，Visual Basic 为应用（适合前:Word/Excel )，Visual Basic。

COM（零部件目标模型)是“微软“标准于几个应用程序之间的共享对象。

Automation 是一种“微软“技术,它使用一种解释环境中的COM对象。

ActiveX 组成部分是“微软“标准于几个应用程序之间的共享对象,即使在解释环境里。

OLE（对象的链接与嵌入）意思是资料可以在一个其他应用OLE的资料里连结并且可以被编辑的方法(在适当的位置编辑）.在VBScript,VBA和Visual Basic之间的差别：Visual Basic(VB）是全部的版本。

它能产生独立的计划,它也能建立ActiveX 和服务器。

它可以被编辑。

VB中提供了一个补充文件名为“在线丛书“(VB的5。