综合英语1试题与答案A
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自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案:1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案:5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案:9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。
学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案:A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案:C. 影响- (3) 正确答案:B. 观点- (4) 正确答案:D. 概念- (5) 正确答案:E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案:Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案:Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案:Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案:It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案:Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1:正确答案:The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2:正确答案:The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3:正确答案:English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1:正确答案:The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2:正确答案:Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3:正确答案:Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案:- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案:全球化不仅促进了国际贸易,也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。
大学英语综合作业第一学期试题答案1. ( 单选题 ) — Thank you for your nice gift.— ____________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m glad you like it.B、No, thanks.C、It’s very kind of you.D、I’m sorry to hear that.标准答案:A2.( 单选题) Her manner of speaking was to the _________of elegance.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、pointC、shapeD、rank标准答案:B3. ( 单选题 ) ________—I’m 20.(本题2.0分)A、How are you?B、How old are you?C、Where are you from?D、May I have your name?标准答案:B4.( 单选题) —Your name again, please. ________.—It's Bell Green.(本题2.0分)A、I didn't quite catch youB、I couldn't quite catch youC、I don't hear youD、It's your name标准答案:A5.( 单选题) Knowing something as a whole is far fromknowing all its _____.(本题2.0分)A、instanceB、characterC、itemsD、details标准答案:B6. ( 单选题) By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people. ( )(本题2.0分)A、train, helpB、training, helpingC、training, to helpD、train, helping标准答案:C7.( 单选题) With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(本题2.0分)A、friendB、friendlyC、friendlinessD、friendship标准答案:B8.( 单选题 ) What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful ________ through the window.(本题2.0分)A、visionB、lookC、pictureD、view标准答案:B9.( 单选题 ) –What’s the news?–________________(本题2.0分)A、I don’t know.B、The president is going to visit the town tomorrow.C、Yes, it is interesting.D、It doesn't matter.标准答案:B10.( 单选题) –I wonder if you can come over tonight.–________________.(本题2.0分)A、I’d love to, but I am busy tonightB、No, you can’tC、Yes, but I am busyD、I don’t know标准答案:A11.( 单选题 ) — How is everything going?— _______________(本题2.0分)A、Everything is finished.B、Everything has been done.C、Not doing wrong, you know.D、Not so bad, you know.标准答案:D12.( 单选题 ) He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home.(本题2.0分)A、toB、in order toC、only toD、as to标准答案:C13.( 单选题 ) The classroom is ________ on Saturday night.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、useC、usefulD、empty标准答案:A14.( 单选题) –It’s great that you got into such a good university.–________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, that’s nothing.B、Don’t mention it.C、I hadI had a large dose of good luck.D、It’s my pleasure.标准答案:C15.( 单选题 ) Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _____ _ travel expenses.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、coverC、takeD、clean标准答案:B16.( 单选题 ) The Prime Minister says the research project is _________ of consideration.(本题2.0分)A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthless标准答案:B17.( 单选题 ) The government is trying to do something to ____________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题2.0分)A、raiseB、enlargeC、heightenD、promote标准答案:D18.( 单选题) I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly _____ me.(本题2.0分)A、happened toB、happened uponC、occurred toD、occurred upon标准答案:C19.( 单选题 ) A wise mother never ______ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(本题2.0分)A、exposesB、makesC、sendsD、lets标准答案:A20.( 单选题 ) A sore throat and running nose are __________ of getting cold.(本题2.0分)A、signsB、symptomsC、symbolsD、signals标准答案:A21.( 单选题) There has been a sudden drop in retail sales, _________?(本题2.0分)A、does itB、hasn’t thereC、has thereD、doesn’t there标准答案:B22.( 单选题 ) —Do you want to have a message?—No, thanks. I_________ in half an hour.(本题2.0分)A、will call againB、can callC、may phone himD、would call标准答案:A23.( 单选题 ) Flying across the ocean and far into the space has mainly brought people________.( )(本题2.0分)A、 service, convenience and informationB、fun, enjoyment and experienceC、nearer to the far-away planetsD、nearer to the moon and mars ion.标准答案:A24.( 单选题) – Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?–______________(本题2.0分)A、Sure. It’s just cross the street.B、That’s right.C、Don’t ask that.D、I forgot it.标准答案:A25.( 单选题 ) A pilot should be responsible ________ the safety of all the passengers on board.(本题2.0分)A、againstB、atC、forD、with标准答案:C26.( 单选题 ) —Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes,_____________.(本题2.0分)A、go aheadB、you can't broke itC、all rightD、no, sorry标准答案:A27.( 单选题 ) All his energies are ____________ upon the job and he seems to have little time for his family.(本题2.0分)A、aimedB、guidedC、focusedD、directed标准答案:C28.( 单选题 ) —I will call you before I go. Well, I’ve got to run.— ____________________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m pleased to meet you.B、Yes, you can leave if you like.C、Oh, no, you can’t.D、All right. Hope to see you soon.标准答案:D29. ( 单选题 ) The old man should be treated with . ( )(本题2.0分)A、kindB、kindnessC、kindlyD、kinder标准答案:B30. ( 单选题 ) I hope we _______the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、will getB、getC、have getD、will have got标准答案:D31. (阅读理解题)完形填空Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them __(16)__ time. They should develop the ability to care __(17)__ themselves, to try not to depend too much__(18)__ their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative attitude__(19)__schoolmates and always be ready to help others.At home, good children should be tidy and hard-working. Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very __(20)__ towards their entire family. They__(21)__to please their family with something that __(22)__ them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems, they should talk nicely and calmly,__(23)__ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more __(24)__ in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out (调停) the disagreement by listening to the parents' opinions. They never take it __(25)__granted that they are always in the right. On the contrary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.(1). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、forB、 onD、by标准答案:B(2). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、afterB、byC、forD、on标准答案:C(3). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、onB、byC、 inD、at标准答案:A(4). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、forB、withC、atD、towards标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、considerableB、considerateC、considerD、consideration标准答案:B(6). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、shouldB、mustD、may标准答案:C(7). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、makeB、madeC、makesD、to make标准答案:C(8). ( 单选题 ) 23. (本题1.0分)A、getingB、to getC、 gotD、getting标准答案:D(9). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、experienceB、to experienceC、experiencedD、experiencing标准答案:C(10). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、asB、forC、inD、 with标准答案:B32. (阅读理解题)(一)I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standingby her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her an gry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived“on the surf ace(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(1). ( 单选题) The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. (本题3.0分)A、after Mother diedB、before she became a writerC、when she was a childD、when Mother gave it to her标准答案:C(2). ( 单选题 ) The passage shows that ______. (本题3.0分)A、mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB、mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC、mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD、mother wrote to her daughter in careful words标准答案:A(3). ( 单选题) The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.(本题2.5分)A、deep understanding between the old and the youngB、different ideas between the mother and the daughterC、free talks between mother and daughterD、part of the sea going far in land标准答案:B(4).( 单选题) What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?(本题2.5分)A、She had never received the letter.B、For years, she often talked about the letter.C、She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D、She read the letter again and again till she died.标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题) What’s the best title of the passage?(本题2.5分)A、My letter to MotherB、Mother and ChildrenC、My mo ther’s DeskD、Talks between Mother and Me标准答案:C33. (阅读理解题)AStudying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holiday of every high school lasts about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australian. Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines (使联合) "Good Friday"and "Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.(1). ( 单选题 )Summer holidays in Australia often begin in ______.(本题3.0分)A、SeptemberB、FebruaryC、 JulyD、December标准答案:D(2). ( 单选题 ) In Australia, you can spend Christmas ______.(本题2.5分)A、in JanuaryB、 in MarchC、in summerD、in winter标准答案:C(3). ( 单选题) Overseas students ______ in their summer holidays.(本题2.5分)A、go to the beach to find part-time jobsB、can do part-time jobsC、continue to study at schoolD、must do their normal duties标准答案:B(4). ( 单选题 ) Probably people seldom ______ on Good Friday in Australia.(本题2.5分)A、go to see Easter ShowB、spend the time with their friendsC、have funD、go shopping标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题 ) Students in Australia go to school ______.(本题2.5分)A、in the Chinese New YearB、at EasterC、at ChristmasD、on Easter Monday 标准答案:A。
1. ( 单选题 ) — Thank you for your nice gift.— ____________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m glad you like it.B、No, thanks.C、It’s very kind of you.D、I’m sorry to hear that.标准答案:A2.( 单选题 ) Her manner of speaking was to the _________of elegance.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、pointC、shapeD、rank标准答案:B3. ( 单选题 ) ________—I’m 20.(本题2.0分)A、How are you?B、How old are you?C、Where are you from?D、May I have your name?标准答案:B4.( 单选题 ) — Your name again, please. ________.—It's Bell Green.(本题2.0分)A、I didn't quite catch youB、I couldn't quite catch youC、I don't hear youD、It's your name标准答案:A5.( 单选题 ) Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _____.(本题2.0分)A、instanceB、characterC、itemsD、details标准答案:B6. ( 单选题 ) By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people. ( )(本题2.0分)A、train, helpB、training, helpingC、training, to helpD、train, helping标准答案:C7.( 单选题 ) With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(本题2.0分)A、friendB、friendlyC、friendlinessD、friendship标准答案:B8.( 单选题 ) What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful ________ through the window.(本题2.0分)A、visionB、lookC、pictureD、view标准答案:B9.( 单选题 ) –What’s the news?–________________(本题2.0分)A、I don’t know.B、The president is going to visit the town tomorrow.C、Yes, it is interesting.D、It doesn't matter.标准答案:B10.( 单选题 ) –I wonder if you can come over tonight.–________________.(本题2.0分)A、I’d love to, but I am busy tonightB、No, you can’tC、Yes, but I am busyD、I don’t know标准答案:A11.( 单选题 ) — How is everything going?— _______________(本题2.0分)A、Everything is finished.B、Everything has been done.C、Not doing wrong, you know.D、Not so bad, you know.标准答案:D12.( 单选题 ) He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home.(本题2.0分)A、toB、in order toC、only toD、as to标准答案:C13.( 单选题 ) The classroom is ________ on Saturday night.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、useC、usefulD、empty标准答案:A14.( 单选题 ) –It’s great that you got into such a good university.–________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, that’s nothing.B、Don’t mention it.C、I hadI had a large dose of good luck.D、It’s my pleasure.标准答案:C15.( 单选题 ) Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _____ _ travel expenses.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、coverC、takeD、clean标准答案:B16.( 单选题 ) The Prime Minister says the research project is _________ of consideration.(本题2.0分)A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthless标准答案:B17.( 单选题 ) The government is trying to do something to ____________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题2.0分)A、raiseB、enlargeC、heightenD、promote标准答案:D18.( 单选题 ) I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly _____ me.(本题2.0分)A、happened toB、happened uponC、occurred toD、occurred upon标准答案:C19.( 单选题 ) A wise mother never ______ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(本题2.0分)A、exposesB、makesC、sendsD、lets标准答案:A20.( 单选题 ) A sore throat and running nose are __________ of getting cold.(本题2.0分)A、signsB、symptomsC、symbolsD、signals标准答案:A21.( 单选题 ) There has been a sudden drop in retail sales, _________?(本题2.0分)A、does itB、hasn’t thereC、has thereD、doesn’t there标准答案:B22.( 单选题 ) —Do you want to have a message?—No, thanks. I_________ in half an hour.(本题2.0分)A、will call againB、can callC、may phone himD、would call标准答案:A23.( 单选题 ) Flying across the ocean and far into the space has mainly brought people________.( )(本题2.0分)A、 service, convenience and informationB、fun, enjoyment and experienceC、nearer to the far-away planetsD、nearer to the moon and mars ion.标准答案:A24.( 单选题 ) – Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?–______________(本题2.0分)A、Sure. It’s just cross the street.B、That’s right.C、Don’t ask that.D、I forgot it.标准答案:A25.( 单选题 ) A pilot should be responsible ________ the safety of all the passengers on board.(本题2.0分)A、againstB、atC、forD、with标准答案:C26.( 单选题 ) —Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes,_____________.(本题2.0分)A、go aheadB、you can't broke itC、all rightD、no, sorry标准答案:A27.( 单选题 ) All his energies are ____________ upon the job and he seems to have little time for his family.(本题2.0分)A、aimedB、guidedC、focusedD、directed标准答案:C28.( 单选题 ) —I will call you before I go. Well, I’ve got to run.— ____________________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m pleased to meet you.B、Yes, you can leave if you like.C、Oh, no, you can’t.D、All right. Hope to see you soon.标准答案:D29. ( 单选题 ) The old man should be treated with . ( )(本题2.0分)A、kindB、kindnessC、kindlyD、kinder标准答案:B30. ( 单选题 ) I hope we _______the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、will getB、getC、have getD、will have got标准答案:D31. (阅读理解题)完形填空Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them __(16)__ time. They should develop the ability to care __(17)__ themselves, to try not to depend too much__(18)__ their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative attitude__(19)__schoolmates and always be ready to help others.At home, good children should be tidy and hard-working. Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very __(20)__ towards their entire family. They__(21)__to please their family with something that __(22)__ them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems, they should talk nicely and calmly,__(23)__ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more __(24)__ in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out (调停) the disagreement by listening to the parents' opinions. They never take it __(25)__granted that they are always in the right. On the contrary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.(1). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、forB、 onC、withinD、by标准答案:B(2). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、afterB、byC、forD、on标准答案:C(3). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、onB、byC、 inD、at标准答案:A(4). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、forB、withC、atD、towards标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、considerableB、considerateC、considerD、consideration标准答案:B(6). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、shouldB、mustC、oughtD、may标准答案:C(7). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、makeB、madeC、makesD、to make标准答案:C(8). ( 单选题 ) 23. (本题1.0分)A、getingB、to getC、 gotD、getting标准答案:D(9). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、experienceB、to experienceC、experiencedD、experiencing标准答案:C(10). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、asB、forC、inD、 with标准答案:B32. (阅读理解题)(一)I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived“on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(1). ( 单选题 ) The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. (本题3.0分)A、after Mother diedB、before she became a writerC、when she was a childD、when Mother gave it to her标准答案:C(2). ( 单选题 ) The passage shows that ______. (本题3.0分)A、mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB、mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC、mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD、mother wrote to her daughter in careful words标准答案:A(3). ( 单选题 ) The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.(本题2.5分)A、deep understanding between the old and the youngB、different ideas between the mother and the daughterC、free talks between mother and daughterD、part of the sea going far in land标准答案:B(4).( 单选题) What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?(本题2.5分)A、She had never received the letter.B、For years, she often talked about the letter.C、She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D、She read the letter again and again till she died.标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题 ) What’s the best title of the passage?(本题2.5分)A、My letter to MotherB、Mother and ChildrenC、My mother’s DeskD、Talks between Mother and Me标准答案:C33. (阅读理解题)AStudying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holiday of every high school lasts about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australian. Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines (使联合) "Good Friday"and "Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.(1). ( 单选题 )Summer holidays in Australia often begin in ______.(本题3.0分)A、SeptemberB、FebruaryC、 JulyD、December标准答案:D(2). ( 单选题 ) In Australia, you can spend Christmas ______.(本题2.5分)A、in JanuaryB、 in MarchC、in summerD、in winter标准答案:C(3). ( 单选题 ) Overseas students ______ in their summer holidays.(本题2.5分)A、go to the beach to find part-time jobsB、can do part-time jobsC、continue to study at schoolD、must do their normal duties标准答案:B(4). ( 单选题 ) Probably people seldom ______ on Good Friday in Australia.(本题2.5分)A、go to see Easter ShowB、spend the time with their friendsC、have funD、go shopping标准答案:D(5). ( 单选题 ) Students in Australia go to school ______.(本题2.5分)A、in the Chinese New YearB、at EasterC、at ChristmasD、on Easter Monday标准答案:A。
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled2. I've been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listenedto me.That's why you got into trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time andagain d.for the time being3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible5. I don't feel like_____anything now.a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.outb.offc.tod.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a.did she returnb.that she returnedc.when shereturned d.that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when shereturned d.that did she return9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the eastand sets in the west.a.circlesb.is circlingc.has been circlingd.were circling10._____all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours.a.Becauseb.Withc.Byd.Without11.If he_____the storekeeper's scissors,he would have forgotten to buya pair.a.would not seeb.had not seenc.having not seend.has not seen12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.a.movesb.movedc.movingd.move13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.a.must dropb.should have droppedc.had droppedd.must have dropped14.His article is better than_____in the class.a.anyone'sb.anyone elsec.anyone else'sd.anyone's else15.There isn't much milk_____is left in the bottle.a.whatb.whichc.whateverd.that16.I can speak_____German.a.either Russian norb.neither Russian orc.no Russiannor d.neither Russian nor17.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.a.readyb.willingc.reluctantd.hesitant18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.a.in advanceb.aheadc.abreastd.in front19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.a.prizeb.allowancec.incomed.reward20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.a.downb.shortc.awayd.off21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofb.are lacking ofckd.are in lack22.It's_____my power to make final decision on the matter.a.offb.outc.aboved.beyond23."It was very cold testerday.""_____."a.So was itb.So it wasc.It so wasd.Was it so24._____you understand this rule,you'll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.a.Whileb.Thoughc.Unlessd.Once25.Your bike needs_____.You'd better do i right now.a.cleanb.to be cleanc.being cleanedd.to clean26.The driver pulled_____at the traffic lights.a.inb.offc.upd.out27.Both of my brothers are now married,so I have two_____.a.sister-ins-lawb.sisters-in-lawc.sisters-in-lawd.sist er-in-law28.Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.a.wasb.werec.ared.have been29.He's working hard_____.a.for fear that he will failb.for fear he should failc.lest he failsd.for case he would fail30.The teacher gave_____the examination paper.a.offb.overc.upd.outⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案(10x2=20)Passage 1An old friend from abroad,whom I was expecting to stay with me ,telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still busy with something at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink。
加油!有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好! 经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!1. . .. Unit 1 Hello !综合测试A 卷 姓名:班级:Listening( 听力部分 )(53 分 )Ⅰ . 听录音 , 并选出所听到的那个文具。
(10 分 )()1.A. B. ()2.A. B.()3.A. B.()4.A. B. ()5.A. B.Ⅱ . 听录音 , 并给下面的单词排序 (A-E)。
(10 分 )1.eraser book pencil pen bag ( )()()()()2. rul er crayon pencil box name have( )()() ()()Ⅲ . 听录音 , 并选出正确的单词。
小学下册英语第1单元综合卷[有答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1 My mom makes the best _____ (soup/salad).2 I saw a _______ (小鸟) building a nest.3 What do you call the study of weather?A. GeographyB. MeteorologyC. ClimatologyD. Astronomy答案:B4 My brother likes to _____ (玩) games.5 A __________ is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava flows.6 The chemical formula for potassium sulfide is __________.7 How many bones are in the adult human body?a. 206b. 210c. 215d. 220答案:A8 Penguins waddle when they _________ (走).9 My grandma is a wonderful __________ (支持者).10 The ________ (树叶) change colors in autumn and fall to the ground.11 ________ (植物多样性改善) benefits ecosystems.12 The wind is _____ (blowing/still) today.13 She has two _____ (cats).14 We will go ______ to watch the parade. (out)15 What is the term for a young crocodile?A. HatchlingB. CalfC. PupD. Kit答案:A. Hatchling16 Which of these is a large body of water?A. RiverB. LakeC. OceanD. Pond17 The dog is ___ at the door. (barking)18 A __________ is formed by the slow accumulation of sediment.19 My dog loves to . (我的狗喜欢_。
大学英语1考试题库及答案a卷一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. English LiteratureC. BiologyD. HistoryB) Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a coffee shopD. In a park2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. Space explorationC. Technological innovationD. Cultural exchangeB) What is the speaker's opinion about the topic?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Ambiguous二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确答案。
(每题3分,共15分)A) According to the article, what is the primary reason for the increase in global temperatures?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Excessive use of fossil fuelsD. Natural climate variabilityB) What measure is suggested to combat climate change?A. Reducing carbon emissionsB. Planting more treesC. Developing renewable energyD. All of the above2. 阅读下面的段落,回答问题。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established:“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Suc h confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
自考综合英语一参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据对话内容,正确答案为B。
对话中提到了两个人讨论了关于周末的计划,其中一个人提到了去图书馆。
2. 正确答案为A。
对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否需要帮助,而对方表示已经完成了工作。
3. 正确答案为C。
对话中提到了一个人在询问天气情况,另一个人回答说天气晴朗。
4. 正确答案为B。
对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否看过某部电影,而对方表示已经看过。
5. 正确答案为A。
对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否喜欢某种食物,而对方表示不喜欢。
6-10. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为C, A, B, C, B。
11-15. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为A, C, B, A, C。
16-20. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为B, A, C, B, A。
二、词汇与语法(共30分)21. 正确答案为D。
根据句子结构,需要一个副词来修饰动词,而D选项“suddenly”是一个副词,符合题意。
22. 正确答案为A。
根据句子结构,需要一个名词来作宾语,而A选项“success”是一个名词,符合题意。
23. 正确答案为C。
根据句子结构,需要一个形容词来修饰名词,而C选项“popular”是一个形容词,符合题意。
24. 正确答案为B。
根据句子结构,需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语,而B选项“saw”是动词“see”的过去式,符合题意。
25. 正确答案为A。
根据句子结构,需要一个动词的现在分词形式来作宾语补足语,而A选项“working”是动词“work”的现在分词形式,符合题意。
26-30. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, C, D, A, B。
31-35. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为D, A, C, B, C。
36-40. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为A, B, D, C, A。
41-45. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为C, B, A, D, C。
46-50. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, A, C, D, B。
考生须知:1. 所有答案都写在ANSWER SHEET(答题纸)上。
如做在试卷页上,无效。
2. 答题时, 将所选的答案涂黑。
如:答案为A,涂的方法为●BCD。
否则,无效。
3、考试完毕后,将考生所有材料(答题卡、答题纸、试卷册)交给监考人员。
否则,该试卷无效。
Part I Passage Dictation (短文听写) (15分)Part II Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (40分,每小题2分)Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.1. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____.A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient labor D) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _________.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ________.A)n eed more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. Passage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.6. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _______.A) for recreation C) to limit the fox populationB) in the interests of the farmers D) to show off their wealth7. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow.D) The hunters have to go through strict training.8. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal actionB) by confusing the fox hunters D) by demonstrating on the scene9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD) prevent large-scale fox hunting10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage ThreeLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from themountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large scale changeto occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _______.A)generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB)probable share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC)are often influenced by previous generationsD) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _____________ .A) they have a vision from the mountain topB) they have warm feelings and emotionsC) they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD) they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ______.A) they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB) their performances do not improve their fans morallyC) their primary concern is their own financial interestsD) they are not clear about the principles they should follow14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________.A) are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB) can move the masses with their forceful speechesC) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD) can provide an answer to the problems of their people15. The author concludes that historical changes would _________ .A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB) not happen with out heroes making the necessary sacrificesC) take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD) produce leaders with attractivePassage 4BOXING. The rules which now govern professional boxing were issued by the British Boxing Board of Control in 1929. For championships the ring is from 14 to 20 feet square and the gloves weigh 6 ounces. Fifteen rounds of 3 minutes’ duration are fought, with a minute interval between each. The bout is won by a blow to the chin, heart, or solar plexus which knocks out the opponent for not less than 10 seconds—or a boxer may win on “points”, which are scored for the number of blows or style of fighting. The winner of each round is given 5 points, the loser whatever proportion to this total he was earned. Points are scored for clean hits with the closed glove of either hand, and for skilful defensive work. Where two men are otherwise equal, the attacker benefits. Each boxer has a second whose duty it is to look after him between rounds, cooling him with a towel, sponging his face, and giving him advice—it is an old boxing saying that a good second is half the battle.The following statements are True (T) or False (F)?16. A whole boxing match lasts 3 minutes.A. TB. F17. Between every two rounds the boxers can rest for one minute.A. TB. F18. The bout is won if the boxer hit his opponent on the chin, heart, or solarplexus.A. TB. F 19. Points are scored only for the number of blows.A. TB. F20. “A good second is half the battle” means “a good beginning is half thebattle.”A. TB. FPart III Vocabulary & Structure (词汇和结构) (15分,每小题0.5分)21.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do22. It was not until midnight____ the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted23. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he hadspecifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided24. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired25. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of26. How can the boy stand ________ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated27. I can't imagine anything ________ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened28. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left29. The fish’s sense of smell is most __________.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active30. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured31. Since most people wouldn’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare32. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary33. Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out34. Since the reform, the country’s economy h as been fairly _______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health35. Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving off36. The boys discovered that they had much more ____ than their mix-race heritage.A. as the commonB. in commonC. commonlyD. with each other37. In all countries it is good manners to behave ______ toward others.A. considerablyB. conscientiouslyC. consciouslyD. considerately38. The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually _____ fried eggs, bacon, ham and hash browns.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. including39. My interest in English grows with each passing day. my difficulty in learning English.A. So isB. So doesC. Neither isD. Neither does40.I prefer ______ in the suburbs ______ in the city.A. living...to livingB. living...than livingC. to living...to livingD. to live...to live41. In most cases, robots are used in repetitive, ____ tasks that most people find uninteresting.A. usefulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous42. Inadequate supplies and the ____ countryside force the men there to live without adequate shelter, food or clothing. As a result, many died of starvation and cold.A. fertileB. barrenC. poorD. productive43. I don't think this room win be big enough to_____ all the guests.A. containB. holdC. keepD. swallow44. The mayor of this district is a _____ old man.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectingD. respectable45. By the time I got downstairs the telephone _____.A. stopped to ringingB. had stopped to ringC. has stopped ringingD. had stopped ringing46. Upon their clients’ request, banks can _____funds from one account toanother within the same bank.A. transferB. transformC. transfuseD. transport 47. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its _____flavorwithin about a week unless it is specially packaged.A. individualB. onlyC. unequaledD. unique48. Humans dream to have natural resources to ensure thecontinuous development of the civilized society.A. illegibleB. irresistibleC. inexhaustibleD. impracticable49. The old castle was ____ into a hotel for the young travellers.A. changedB. transformsC. altersD. converts50. Newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and Internet are important ______ ofinformation to modern people.A. sourcesB. originsC. basesD. homesPart IV Cloze (完形填空)(10分,每小题0.5分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 59 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60 us to divide a human utterance into 61.We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 64 who can c hange one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means “danger!”This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explains why animal cries are very 70 in meaning.51. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception52. A) that B) it C)as D)what53. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal54. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches55. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring56. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar57. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore58. A) about B) with C) from D) in59. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express60.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures61. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying63. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others64. A)so B) and C) but D)or65. A)this B)that C)which D)it66. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks67. A)in B)at C) of D)for68. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow69. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless70. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart V Translation (翻译)(15分,每小题3分)71. 我们比任何时候都坚信,改革开放的政策是正确的。