初一现在进行时讲解练习题及答案
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七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ______ football.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.played答案解析:A。
现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词。
Look!表示正在看的动作,所以要用现在进行时。
B 选项plays 是一般现在时;C 选项play 是动词原形,不能直接用于句子中;D 选项played 是过去式,不符合现在进行的语境。
2.The girl ______ a book in the library.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
同样因为有表示正在进行的提示词,所以用现在进行时。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时;C 选项read 也是一般现在时的动词原形或过去式;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。
3.Mom ______ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cook答案解析:A。
理由同前两道题。
B 选项cooks 是一般现在时;C 选项cook 是动词原形;D 选项cooked 是过去式。
4.Dad ______ the newspaper in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.will read答案解析:A。
Look! Listen!等词是现在进行时的标志词,本题虽没有这些词,但从句子意思可以判断是正在进行的动作。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时;C 选项read 是一般现在时或过去式;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。
5.The students ______ an English class.A.are havingB.haveC.hadD.will have答案解析:A。
表示正在上英语课,用现在进行时。
B 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项had 是过去式;D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing 现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母 e 结尾去e, +ing having的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单双写词尾字母putting词,末尾只有一个辅音字+ing母时 .2.否定 be not3.一般疑问句把 be 动词前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?二.现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用,有时用一个动词如look (看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look !A train is coming.Listen! He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start (开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 4.—What about going to the cine ma? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 5.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become 6.—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 7.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 8.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 9.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 10.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays11.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 12.—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A.do B.did C.am doing D.have done 13.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 14.You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.has prepared 15.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 16.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 17.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 18.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 19.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 20.The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A.have B.are having C.will have D.have had 21.—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.was writing 22.—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A.wrote B.writes C.is writing D.will write 23.Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.learn24.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 25.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 26.You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 27.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 28.My father ________ Beijing next week.A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left D.leaves 29.Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 30.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 31.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked32.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had 33.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketba ll, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 34.—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing35.Sor ry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using36.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made 37.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 38.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 39.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.am taking D.have taken 40.—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。
中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting2. 否定be not3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
E.g. what are you doing?二.现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
人教版七年级英语现在进行时练习题30题含答案解析1. Look! The students ______ in the classroom.A. studyB. are studyingC. studiedD. will study答案解析:B。
现在进行时的结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
在这个句子中,look表示看的动作正在进行,提示句子要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作;选项C是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;选项D是一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,均不符合句子语境。
2. Listen! Some boys ______ on the playground.A. runB. are runningC. ranD. runs答案解析:B。
根据listen这个词可知动作正在发生,要用现在进行时。
现在进行时的结构为be动词(这里是are)+动词的现在分词形式(running)。
选项A是一般现在时,不能体现动作正在进行;选项C是一般过去时,表示过去的动作;选项D是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,也不符合语境。
3. My sister ______ an English book in the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. has read答案解析:B。
句中的now表明动作正在进行,现在进行时的结构是be动词(这里是is)+动词的现在分词形式(reading)。
选项A是一般现在时,不能表示现在正在进行的动作;选项C是一般过去时或者是read的原形,不符合句子的时态要求;选项D是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,与句子意思不符。
4. The teacher ______ on the blackboard at the moment.A. writeB. is writingC. writesD. wrote答案解析:B。
七年级英语现在进行时练习题40题答案解析1.Look! The boy is playing basketball.A.is playing footballB.plays basketballC.is playing ping-pongD.plays football答案解析:A 选项is playing football,现在进行时,但是踢足球与题干中打篮球不符;B 选项plays basketball,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时;C 选项is playing ping-pong,现在进行时,打乒乓球与题干不符;D 选项plays football,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时。
正确答案为is playing basketball,现在进行时的构成是be 动词+动词的现在分词,题干中Look!表明正在发生的动作,所以用现在进行时。
2.The girl is reading a book.A.is writing a letterB.reads a bookC.is singing a songD.writes a letter答案解析:A 选项is writing a letter,现在进行时,写信与题干中读书不符;B 选项reads a book,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时;C 选项is singing a song,现在进行时,唱歌与题干不符;D 选项writes a letter,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时。
正确答案为is reading a book,现在进行时的构成是be 动词+动词的现在分词,题干中没有明显的提示词,但从语义可知正在读书,所以用现在进行时。
3.The teacher is standing in front of the classroom.A.is sitting in the classroomB.stands in front of the classroomC.is teaching in the classroomD.sits in the classroom答案解析:A 选项is sitting in the classroom,现在进行时,坐在教室里与题干中站在教室前面不符;B 选项stands in front of the classroom,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时;C 选项is teaching in the classroom,现在进行时,在教室里教学与题干中站在教室前面不符;D 选项sits in the classroom,一般现在时,题干要求现在进行时。
人教版七年级英语现在进行时练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! The students ______ (play) basketball on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案解析:B。
判断一个句子是否为现在进行时,要看句子中是否有be动词(am/is/are)加上动词的- ing形式。
在这个句子中,Look这个词表明是正在看的动作,强调此时此刻正在发生的事情,所以要用现在进行时。
A选项play是一般现在时形式;C选项plays是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项played是一般过去时形式,都不符合句子语境。
2. My sister ______ (read) a book in the library now.A. readB. is readingC. readsD. reading答案解析:B。
根据句中的now可知,句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作,现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词- ing形式。
A选项read是一般现在时形式(也可作过去式,但在这里不符合语境);C选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项reading缺少be动词,不能单独作谓语,所以正确答案是B。
3. The teacher ______ (write) on the blackboard.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote答案解析:C。
这里没有明确的时间标志词,但根据句子描述的场景,老师正在黑板上写字,是正在进行的动作。
现在进行时结构为be动词+动词- ing形式。
A选项write是一般现在时形式;B选项writes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项wrote是一般过去时形式,都不符合句子的时态要求,所以选C。
4. Listen! Some girls ______ (sing) in the music room.A. singB. are singingC. singsD. sang答案解析:B。
初一英语一般现在进行时练习题50题(答案解析)1. Look! The students ______ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案:B。
解析:根据“Look!”这个提示词,可以判断句子描述的是正在发生的动作,所以要用现在进行时,结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
选项A是一般现在时的形式;选项C是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,这里主语是students为复数,不符合;选项D是一般过去时,不符合语境。
2. In the classroom, Tom ______ a book at the moment.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. has read答案:B。
解析:“at the moment”表示此刻,是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时的结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。
选项A是一般现在时;选项C是一般过去时或者是不带to的不定式形式,在这里不符合;选项D是现在完成时,不符合句子所表达的此时此刻正在进行的动作的意思。
3. Listen! The teacher ______ to us.B. talksC. is talkingD. talked答案:C。
解析:“Listen!”表明正在听的动作发生的同时,老师正在讲话,这是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时。
选项A是一般现在时的动词原形,不能用于此处;选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,不符合;选项D是一般过去时,与“Listen!”所提示的现在正在发生的语境不符。
4. My classmates ______ their homework now.A. doB. are doingC. doesD. did答案:B。
解析:“now”表示现在,句子描述同学们现在正在做家庭作业这个动作,要用现在进行时。
在行一 . 1.在行的构成: Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是在行的构成形式 v-ing 在分的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不音字母 e 尾的去e, +ing having以重音尾的,末双写尾字母putting尾只有一个音字母 . +ing2.否定 be not3.一般疑句把 be 前提 . Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑句在一般疑句前加上特殊疑。
E.g. what are you doing?二.在行的基本用法1表示正在行的作常和 now 用,有用一个如 look(看)、listen(听)来表示 now(在)一概念。
Look !A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.2表示段正在行着的作但不一定是正在行。
常和 at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (几天)等状用。
What lesson are you studying this week?(并不在学)3在行有可用来表示一个在最近按划或安排要行的作即是可以用来代替将来,但此,一般要与表示将来的状用,而且限于少量。
如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return (返回)、sleep(睡)、⋯Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4be going to+原形一句型表示即将生的事或打算(准)做的事,我把它在将来里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来的状,此句子就可能指在或段的作。
Where are you going next week?用在行表示将来,因有next week 一状。
七年级英语现在进行时专项练习40题含答案解析1.Look! The boy ________ football.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.play答案解析:A。
Look!表明是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
2.The girl ________ a book in the classroom.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
in the classroom 表明场景,现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是现在分词形式,缺少be 动词。
3.Listen! The teacher ________ a story.A.is tellingB.tellsC.toldD.tell答案解析:A。
Listen!提示是现在进行时,现在进行时结构为be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
4.The students ________ an English class.A.are havingB.haveC.hadD.having答案解析:A。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 缺少be 动词。
5.Mom ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.is cookingB.cooksC.cookedD.cook答案解析:A。
in the kitchen 表明场景,现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是动词原形,不符合语法规则。
6.Dad ________ the newspaper in the living room.A.is readingB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
现在进行时
一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
2. 否定 be not
3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV
4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
. what are you doing
二.现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week(说话时并不在学)
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?
How many of you are Coming to the party next week
4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.
注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week?
用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week这一时间状语。
Where are you going
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。
5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.(习惯、经常性的动作)
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.(只是暂时的情况)
Where does he live(询问一般的情况)
Where is he living(staying)(询问暂时一段时间的情况)
6 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。
常与always,forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要
的事情忘掉。
(表达出不满的情绪)
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________
对“ The boy”提问:__________________________
二、单项选择
1.我在照看孩子.
A. I am looking after the baby.
B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby.
D. I looking after the baby.
2. _____friend's making ______a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C. My, me
D. His, his
3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher
A. in
B. putting on
C. wearing
D. having
4. Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
5. _____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
6. Is she____something
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
7.你在干什么
A. What is you doing
B. What are you do
C. What are you doing
D. What do you do
8. What are you listening_____
A. /
B. for
C. at
D. to
9.我正在听他说话.
A. I listening to him.
B. I'm listening to him.
C. I'm listen to him.
D. I'm listening him.
10. They are _____ their clothes.
A. makeing
B. putting
C. put away
D. putting on
11. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
12. Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
A. is putting on
B. wear
C. put on
D. is wearing
13. ______are you eating I'm eating ______ meat.
A. What, some
B. Which, any
C. Where, not
D. What, a
14. They______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can't watching
C. don't watch
D. don't watching
15. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
16. They are flying kites.
A. 他们喜欢放风筝.
B. 他们在放风筝吗
C. 他们在放风筝.
D. 他们常放风筝.
17. Look! They are swimming in the river. I want _____ you.
A. to go with
B. go with
C. helping
D. help
18. Look! Lucy is _____a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding
D. takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. What _________ you__________(do)
2. I____________(sing) an English song.
3. What________ he ____________(mend)
4. He______________(mend) a car.
(fly) a kite Yes,_______.
(sit) in the boat
(ask) questions。