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ABBREVIATIONS

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ABBREVIATIONS
AEO authorized economic operator
BWM Convention International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments
CBP Customs and Border Protection (United States of America)
CH4 methane
CO carbon monoxide
CO2 carbon dioxide
COP21 twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
CSAV Compa.ía Sudamericana de Vapores
CSI Container Security Initiative
C–TPAT Customs–Trade Partnership against Terrorism (United States of America)
dwt dead-weight ton
ECA emission control area
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
EEDI Energy Efficiency Design Index
FEU40-foot equivalent unit
FPSO floating production, storage and offloading unit
GDP gross domestic product
GHG greenhouse gas
GT gross tonnage
HDI Human Development Index
HNS hazardous noxious substances
HNS Convention International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea
IAPH International Association of Ports and Harbors
ILO International Labour Organization
IMO International Maritime Organization
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISPS Code International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code
JOC Journal of Commerce
kgCO2e/modTEU kilograms CO2 emitted per modified 20-foot equivalent unit
LDC least developed country
LNG liquefied natural gas
LPG liquefied petroleum gas
LPI Logistics Performance Index (World Bank)
LSBCI Liner Shipping Bilateral Connectivity Index (UNCTAD)
LSCI Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (UNCTAD)
MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
MEPC Marine Environment Protection Committee (IMO)
MLC Maritime Labour Convention
MRA mutual recognition agreement
MSC Maritime Safety Committee (IMO)
N2O nitrous oxide
NO x nitrogen oxides
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
PM particulate matter
Ppm parts per million
SAFE Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade
SDG sustainable development goal
SEEMP Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan
SID seafarers’ identity document
SIDS small island developing State(s)
SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
SO2sulphur dioxide
Sox sulphur oxides
STCW International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers TEU 20-foot equivalent unit
TFA Trade Facilitation Agreement (World Trade Organization)
UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
WCO World Customs Organization
WTO World Trade Organization。

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英语词性

英语词性


词性缩写(abbreviations)总览
▪ adj. = 形容词，adjective的缩写 ▪ adv.= 副词，adverb的缩写
▪ art. = 冠词，article的缩写 ▪ prep. = 介词；preposition的缩写 ▪ pron. = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 ▪ num. = 数词，numeral的缩写
注：专有名词的第一个字母都要大写 ▪ 1.人名：Mr. Green, President Clinton ▪ 2.地名：the Yellow River ▪ 3.某一类人：Americans, Chinese ▪ 4.某些抽象名词：Buddhism ▪ 5.月份、周日及节日名称：May, Saturday,
▪ 注意：标题中介词和冠词不大写
2.普通名词
▪ 普通名词是一类人或物或一些抽象名词，分类如下：
▪ 个体名词 （表示人或物的个体。如：book书） ▪ 集体名词 （由若干个体组成的集合体。如Police 警察） ▪ 物质名词 （表示无法分为个体的物质。如money金钱） ▪ 抽象名词 （表状态，品质，感情等抽象概念如Knowledge）
doing
五. 形容词 (adj.)
▪ 形容词的类别： ▪ （1）性质性形容词，表事物的性质或特征
的形容词，有级的变化，可用程度副词修 饰，可用作定语、表语和补语。 ▪ （2）叙述性形容词，即表语形容词，没有 级的变化，不能用程度副词修饰，大多以a 开头的形容词属这一类，如：alike, alive, alone, asleep等。
广泛使用
▪ 注：语言后若出现Language 一词，则在它们前面加定冠词 ▪ 例：the English language 英语 the Chinese language 汉语
英语常见缩写 ABBREVIATIONS 中英翻译

英语常见缩写 ABBREVIATIONS 中英翻译

AFK Away From Key Board离开键盘ASL?Age?Sex?Location?年龄?性别？地点？B4Before在…之前BAK Back At Keyboard 回到键盘边上BBL Be Back Later一会回来BCNU Be Seeing You再见BRB Be Right Back马上回来BTW By The Way 顺便提一下FAQs Frequently Asked Questions常见问题IMHO In My Humble Opinion依我拙见L8R Later以后LOL Laughs Out Loud开怀大笑MOF?Males Or Female?是男是女？NM or N/M Never Mind ( Or Not Much)没关系/不多NP or N/P No Problem没问题OMG Oh My God我的天啊ROFL orROTFLRolling On The Floor, Laughing笑翻在地TTFN Ta Ta For Now再见吧UR Your / You're 你的/你（是）W/With和AFAICT As Far As I Can Tell As 我能说的是AFAIK Far As I Know据我所知AIUI As I Understand It 就我所了解的是BST But Seriously Though 不过，说正经的BTDT Been There, Done That 去过那里，做过那件事CUL See You Later一会见DWISNWID Do What I Say, Not What I Do 照我说的做，别模仿我DYJHIW Don't You Just Hate It When 当——的时候，你难道不讨厌吗？ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym 三个以上首字母缩写组成的单词F2F Face To Face面对面FOAF Friend Of A Friend 朋友的朋友FWIW For What It's Worth姑且听之FYI For Your Information仅供参考GA Go Ahead继续GAL Get A Life 做点有益的事情GIGO Garbage In, Garbage Out 垃圾输入，垃圾输出IANAL I Am Not A Lawyer 我不是律师IIRC If I Recall Correctly 如果我没记错的话IME In My Experience 就我的经验而言IMNSHO In My Not-so-humble Opinion恕我直言IMO In My Opinion我认为IOW In Other Words换言之IRL In Real Life 现实生活中ISTM It Seems To Me在我看来ITRO In The Region Of大约IWBNI It Would Be Nice If 要是…该多好IYSWIM If You See What I Mean 如果你明白我的意思JAM Just A Minute稍等KISS Keep It Simple, Stupid简单些MOTOS Member Of The Opposite Sex异性成员NALOPKT Not A Lot Of People Know That 知道的人并不多OIC Oh, I See 哦，我明白了OTOH On The Other Hand另一方面OTT Over The Top过分了RUOK Are You Ok你好吗？SITD Still In The Dark仍不明朗TANSTAAFL There Ain't No Such Thing As AFree Lunch没有免费的午餐TIA Thanks In Advance提前感谢TIC Tongue In Cheek 挖苦的，戏谑的TNX Thanks谢谢TPTB The Powers That Be 当局，统治者TTYL Talk To You Later过会再说TVM Thanks Very Much非常噶捏WRT With Regard To关于WTH What The Hell 究竟，到底（加强语气或咒骂）WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得YHM You Have Mail你有邮件APU As Per Usual照常BBIAF Be Back In A Few一会见BF Boyfriend男友GF Girlfriend女友GFETE Grinning From Ear To Ear笑容满面GG Good Game好样的GL Good Luck祝你好运GTG Or G2G Got To Go我得走了HAGN Have A Good Night晚安HF Have Fun玩得开心HTH Hope This Helps希望有用IC I See我明白J/J Just Joking开玩笑J/K Just Kidding开玩笑S Smiling笑SD Sweet Dreams做个好梦TC Take Care当心TMI Too Much Information太多信息TY Thank You谢谢YMMV Your Mileage May Vary 个人情况不同。

Abbreviations 缩略词 (英语学习)

Abbreviations 缩略词 (英语学习)

B 表示商业：business。
C× 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和
confrontation。
W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,
P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,
political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum
L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.
EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard
of, etc.
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more
+3 表示"多"的最高级：most
－ 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
Section 9 缩略用语Abbreviations in Business English

Section 9 缩略用语Abbreviations in Business English

• Check a dictionary or search online for the correct and acceptable format of any new abbreviations to be used. Some terms can be abbreviated in more than one way and it is vital to choose the shortest form while maintaining the clarity of the writing.
II. 商界名言 Business Sayings
• 1. Time lost cannot be won again. 光阴一去不复返。 • 2. So many countries, so many customs. 国家不一，风
俗各异。 • 3. Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with
• 5. 当缩略语出现在句子末尾时，只需要一 个点号。如The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.这样一句话。
• 5. 当缩略语出现在句子末尾时，只需要一 个点号。如The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.这样一句话。
2. Why do you use abbreviations?
• Many people have a need for specialized abbreviation based on their specific field. In business writing, people adopt abbreviations to achieve brevity and efficiency. As a matter of fact, you can use common abbreviations of words whenever you recognize them. You should use the way that best fits the word for which you are writing an abbreviation. The simplest abbreviations are the very obvious substitutions of letters for words that have the same sound as the letter’s name. You can substitute "b" for the word "be", "c" for "see." Another example is “IOU” used for “I owe you.” Using numbers instead of words or letters is also a good method. You can use the number 4 instead of "for" and the number 2 in place of "to" or "too."