英语专项训练-划线部分提问
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英语专项训练-划线部分提问向划线部分提问专项训练[第一类] 改成否定句一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。
如：1. He was late for school yesterday.____________________________________2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a pi cnicalready.____________________________________________________二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。
如：3. Open the window._______________________________________________三、实义动词否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。
如：4. She does the housework every day.___________________________________________________5. He returned the book to the library this morning._____________________________________________________注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, so mething改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。
又如：6. Both of them are my best friends._____________________________________[第二类] 改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。
含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。
变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。
如：7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard._____________________________________________________8. Kate does morning exercises every day._____________________________________________________9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday._____________________________________________________ 二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。
如：10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）_____________________________________________________ 三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。
如：11. She has hardly had anything this morning,________ ？12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _ _____?13. She had nothing for breakfast,________？14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,_____ _?[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。
如：15. That is my book._____________________________________________________ 16. She is his student._____________________________________________________[第四类] 变感叹句将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。
第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉ve ry。
第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。
如果中心词是名词，就加what。
第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。
如：17. They are happy to see each other._____________________________________________________[第五类] 同义转换指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下几种变化：一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。
如：18. Lin Tao is good at physics._____________________________________________________ 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last ni ght._____________________________________________________二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。
如：20. I think art is less important than maths._____________________________________________________ 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what hecould._____________________________________________________三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。
如：22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’ta history teacher, either._____________________________________________________ 23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next._____________________________________________________ 24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistak es in his test paper._____________________________________________________ [第六类] 对划线部分提问实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who, 指物用what或which。
如：25. Mr. Green teaches them English._____________________________________________________二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如：26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoo n._____________________________________________________ 三、对宾语提问：指人的用who （whom）, 指物的用what或whi ch。
如：27. He lives with his grandmother._____________________________________________________ 28. I have two books in my bag._____________________________________________________ 四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。
指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或what time；指职业时，用what；指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how fa r等。
如：29. Those flowers are red._____________________________________________________ 30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan._____________________________________________________ 五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many （much）。
如：31. The car near the river is mine._____________________________________________________ 32. I borrowed nine books from the library._____________________________________________________ 六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when （what time）,指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often，表示时间段用how long等。
如：33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. _____________________________________________________ 34. John went to see his grandmother once a week._____________________________________________________35. He has worked in this school for five years._____________________________________________________ 36. Mrs Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wi nd made too much noise._____________________________________________________ 37. Jim will return in two weeks._____________________________________________________ 七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时，可以用a nd把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。
