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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（） the child to eat. 问题1选项A.temptB.manipulateC.incenseD.escort【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。

句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。

选项A符合句意。

2.翻译题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media. TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers, the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news. Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses: They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term, or global dimensions of those issues.At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly, time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own. This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the collection of facts through ongoing independent research.【答案】【参考译文】（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I（） a rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

deserve “应得，应受”；preserve “保存”；conceive “设想‘怀孕”；receive “收到”。

句意：我花了四个周末写论文，现在觉得我应该休息一下了。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题Beijing is a（） city, and still more people are pouring in.问题1选项A.popularB.populateC.populaceD.populous 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

popular “受欢迎的”；populate “居住于”，是动词；populace “大众，平民”；populous “人口多的”。

句意：北京是一座人口稠密的城市，仍然还有很多人涌入。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题These instruments, which break up structures only to examine them more fully, demonstrate how details can be（） and separated from the whole.问题1选项A.amplifiedB.magnifiedC.exemplifiedD.signified【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

amplify “扩大，放大”，多指将声音或者电流放大；magnify “放大”，多指通过放大镜等物品将影像扩大；exemplify “示例”；signify “表示，意指”。

导致研究生压力大的原因英语作文The Causes of Stress among Graduate StudentsGraduate students face various sources of stress throughout their academic journey. Understanding these causes is crucial in finding effective ways to manage and alleviate the pressures they experience. This essay will discuss several primary reasons that contribute to the high level of stress experienced by graduate students.Firstly, the heavy workload is a significant factor leading to stress among graduate students. These students are required to complete numerous assignments, research papers, and projects within limited timeframes. The constant pressure to meet deadlines and submit high-quality work can be overwhelming and taxing on their mental and physical well-being.Secondly, the competitiveness within the academic environment intensifies pressure on graduate students. They are constantly surrounded by peers who are equally driven and ambitious. The fear of falling behind or not keeping up with the academic standards can lead to self-doubt and anxiety. The constant comparison to other students' achievements further adds to their stress levels.Thirdly, financial concerns also contribute to the stress experienced by graduate students. Many of them have to juggle full-time or part-time jobs to support their education and living expenses. The need to balance work, studies, and personal life can be extremely demanding and overwhelming. The constant financialburden and the fear of not being able to meet their financial obligations can significantly impact their stress levels.Another contributing factor to graduate students' stress is the pressure to secure future job prospects. In today's competitive job market, graduate students are well aware of the importance of building a strong resume and gaining relevant work experience. The uncertainty about future career prospects and the fear of not meeting their professional goals can greatly impact their mental well-being.Lastly, the lack of work-life balance is a significant cause of stress among graduate students. The rigorous academic demands often leave little time for leisure activities, hobbies, and socializing. The constant feeling of always having to work or study can lead to burnout and negatively affect their overall well-being.In conclusion, graduate students face a multitude of factors that contribute to their high levels of stress. The heavy workload, competitiveness, financial concerns, pressure for future job prospects, and lack of work-life balance all play a significant role in their stress levels. It is important for academic institutions and individuals themselves to recognize these causes and work towards implementing effective stress management strategies to support the mental health and well-being of graduate students.。