Starting with Toyota in the late 50’s and catching on in the mid – 80’s in the reminder of the industrial world, Lean Manufacturing has become a key strategy for manufacturers 起源于20世纪50年代丰田汽车公司,而在80年中期被欧美企业纷纷采用。随着微利时代的来临,精益生产模式成为企业竞争的有力武器
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价值流包含的是特定产品从进公司到发货至客户的所有要素 (包括增值的和非增值的)。
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Value Stream 价值流
Why Mapping the Value Stream 为什么要图析价值流
Develops ability to see the total flow...beyond the single process level 建立超越单个工艺过程层次而看到宏观生产流程的能力Helps identify the sources of waste 帮助发现浪费源Shows the linkage between information flow and the material flow 展示了信息流与物流之间的联系Provides a communication tool for all levels 广泛沟通的工具Helps establish priorities based on barriers to flow 确定优先次序Ties together lean concepts and techniques helps avoid cherry-picking 结合精益的概念与技术…避免“只挑容易的” 来改进 Forms the basis of an implementation plan 形成实施计划的基础Describes what you are actually going to do to affect the quantitative data 描绘为了影响这些定量的数据,应该做些什么