新概念英语第二册第八课

新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理一、课文笔记课文讲述了作者在英国度假时遇到的一位老妇人的故事。

作者在度假期间，偶然遇到了这位老妇人，她向作者询问了一些关于英国文化和生活的问题，作者通过回答这些问题，逐渐了解了英国的文化和生活方式。

同时，作者也从老妇人的谈话中获得了一些启发和思考。

二、词汇积累1. greeting（问候）2. reply（回答）3. hesitate（犹豫）4. confused（困惑）5. delighted（高兴）6. offbeat（独特的）7. notion（想法）8. sensation（感觉）9. question（问题）10. thought（思考）三、语法学习本课的语法重点是过去时态的用法，特别是与助动词did的搭配。

课文中出现了许多过去时态的句子，如“I greeted her with a smile”，“She seemed delighted to hear my answers”，“I hesitated for amoment before replying”，“I didn't understand her question”，“I thought for a while before answering”等。

通过这些句子的学习，我们可以更好地掌握过去时态的用法和与助动词did的搭配。

四、文化拓展本课涉及到了英国文化和生活方式，我们可以进一步拓展关于英国的历史、文化、风俗等方面的知识。

例如，可以了解英国的传统节日、食物、社交礼仪等。

这些知识不仅有助于我们更好地理解课文，还能拓宽我们的视野，增长我们的见识。

五、口语练习我们可以根据课文内容进行口语练习，例如，可以模拟与老妇人的对话，练习用英语表达自己的想法和感受。

此外，我们还可以结合自己的经历和感受，用英语讲述一些与课文相关的故事或经历，提高自己的口语表达能力和思维逻辑能力。

六、写作模板根据课文内容，我们可以模仿作者的写作方式，写一篇介绍自己家乡或旅行经历的文章。

新概念英语第2册课文1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'上星期我去看戏。

我的座位很好。

发挥是很有趣的。

我不喜欢它。

一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。

他们在大声地说话。

我很生气。

我听不见演员。

我转过身。

我看着那个男人和女人生气。

他们没有注意。

最后，我忍不住了。

我又一次转过身去。

”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。

”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。

”这是私人间的谈话！”2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'它是星期日。

新概念英语2第八课
精锐教育学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：SZ053126331 年级：小五课时数：2
学员姓名：赵端圳辅导科目：英语学科教师：吴宇瑶课程主题：新概念英语2 授课时间：2016.6.4 10:00-12:00
学习目标掌握第八课的重点词汇短语和语法
教学内容
内容回顾
新概念第七单元
知识精讲
知识点一（知识点名称）
【知识梳理】一般过去时态基本用法
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
（） 5 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．
A. more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least
总结回顾
课后作业
练一练：汉译英
1.我的苹果比你的多。

2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个。

3.北京是中国最大的城市之一。

4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个。

5.他的英语是班里最棒的。

6. 现在白天变得越来越长了。

7.他越忙，就越高兴。

8. 学英语比学汉语容易。

9.我比约翰小两岁。

10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

预习内容。

Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级1. competition: n. 比赛There will be a chess competition next week. 下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。

We sent in two pictures for the competition. 我们送去2幅画参赛。

竞争There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms. 两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。

习惯用语：be in competition with sb. for 为...和（某人）竞争2. neat: adj. 整洁的; 爱整洁的Cats are neat animals. 猫是爱整洁的动物。

利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer. 她作了简明的回答。

(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat. 我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。

3. path: n. 小路, 小径The path was completely covered by snow. 小路上覆盖着雪。

路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹the path to peace 和平之道Keep to the path or you may lose your way. 沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。

His path through life was hard. 他一生坎坷。

4. wooden: adj. 木制的, 木头的The room was full of wooden furniture. 房间里摆满了木制家具。

僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 无表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden stare. 她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。

§Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competitio. n.比赛.竞赛race : car racematch : football matchcontest : baby contest 更广泛beauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame : 游戏, 运动★nea. adj.整齐的.整洁的neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间★pat. n.小路.小.亦作pathwa.★woode. adj.木头的★poo. n.水池(人工的.swimming pool 游泳池pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘good bad 比较级－than最高级－of allH.i.th.talles.o.all. H.i.th.talles.i.th.room.the+ -estmore interesting the most interesting1.三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成: more+原级最高级的构成: the most+原级2.单音节的词用er3.双音节以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)clever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun:快乐more fun 美国人用无规律: good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further more(更有甚者)older:比...大elder : 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐She is older than somebody【Text】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Firs.liste.an.the.answe.th.question.听录音.然后回答以下问题.Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jo.Sander.ha.th.mos.beautifu.garde.i.ou.town.Nearl.everybod.enter.fo.'petition.eac.year.bu.Jo.win.ever.time. Bil.Frith'rge.tha.Joe's.Bil.work.harde.tha.Jo.an.grow.m or.flower.an.vegetables.bu.Joe'.garde.i.mor.interesting.H.ha.mad. nea.path.an.ha.buil..woode.bridg.ove..pool..lik.garden.too.bu..d. petitio.too.an..alwa y.wi..littl.priz.fo.th.wors.garde.i.th.town!参考译文..乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园.几乎每个人都参加每年举办.“最佳花园竞赛..而每次都是乔获胜.比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大.他比乔也更为勤奋.种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多.但乔的花园更富有情趣.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路.并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥.我也喜欢花园.但我却不愿意辛勤劳动.每年的花园竞赛我也参加.但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖.【课文讲解】Joe Bill the writerthe most beautiful the largest the worstJoe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.enter for:报名参加, 强调报名take jpart in 真正的参加enter for the examwin:赢won--wo. .win. .lose(输了)wi.somethin.. .wi.th.book...wi.th.gol.cupwin后面往往是奖品win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手I defeat you.【Key structures】关键句型最高级的标志: of inin+地点of+范围Exercises D (用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world?2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.1.in2.of3.of4.in【Special Difficulties】难点Everyone knows himExercises A1 Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win.2..hear..nois.an.wen.downstairs..foun.tha.everythin.(were.(was.i. order.3 Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work less.1.believes2.was3.triesExercises B(必要时填上for)1.H.i.ver.ill.N.on.i.allowe.t.ente._____.hi.room.2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition?3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.enter/enter for1...enter his roomenter 直接使用表示进入; enter for : 表示报名2....enter for this week's...crossward 文字游戏3...enterd for the Olympic Games...athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家4....entered...the building.5....entered for the examination...enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3.Bil.Frith'rge.tha.Joe's.I.i._____..rger gardenb.a large gardenrge gardenrgest garden3....I.is...It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Frith's garden两者比较, 不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数: a gardengarden 复数: gardens (不可能有第三种情况)It is a larger garden.可数名词+ a/an 或者–s6.Th.write.i.fon.o.gardens._____..a.They like himb.They like to himc.He likes themd.He likes6......Cbe fond of: likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8.Jo.win.ever.time.H.alway._____.Bil.Frith.a.winsb.beatsc.gainsd.earns8.....B对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败beat v.打败; 打gain:get sth.earn:挣得: earn money9.Jo.grow.mor.flowers.Mor.flower._____.i.hi.garden.a.growb.grow tallc.grow upd.grow biggrow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人连用, 表示人的长大10.Joe'.garde.i.interesting.Jo.i._____.i.gardening.a.interestingb.interestc.interestinglyd.interested10...Dsth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的be interested in....(对自己感兴趣)对---感兴趣11.Th.write.doesn'.lik.har.work.It'._____.t.loo.afte..garden.a.a hard workb.a hard jobc.hard jobd.hardly a jobit 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词/job可数名词a hard work 错a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______ .a.veryb.alsoc.andd.either12....Bvery 不单独使用and 并列连词, 不放在句子末尾either也, 表否定also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾。

The Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town. Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year. But Jane wins every time. Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s. Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting. He makes clean path s and build s a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressionstown 小镇Nearly 几乎Competition 比赛hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建设grow种植wooden木的bridge桥pool 池prize 奖杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he won every year?3.Who else has a fine garden?4.Is Jane’s better or not?5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?The best or the worst1.Mary, Jane, Caroline ( tall)2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting (bad)3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline (many)4.Caroline has a dress (expensive)5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline (long)Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s. It is ____________.a. lager gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden2.Bill is a hard worker. He works _________ than Jane.a. harderb. more hardc. more hardlyd. hardier3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a. byb. forc. thand. from4.The writer is fond of gardens. __________a. they like him.b. they like to himc. he likes themd. he likes5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town. It’s the best __________ them all.a. inb. ofc. ford. by6.Jane wins every time. He always ________ Bill.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns。

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【课文讲解】1、nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。

I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。

I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。

enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）v. 赢①vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了)②vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for…因为……而获奖defeat [dɪ'fit]战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.4、make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。

make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。

最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。

1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est.②以-e 结尾的词加-r，-st.③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est.④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比较级的构成: more+原级;最高级的构成: the most+原级.有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less 和most/least 连用，如narrow['næro]狭窄的，clever，common ['kɑmən]普通的;常见的，pleasant等。

新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理摘要：I.引言- 介绍新概念英语第二册第八课的内容II.课文概述- 描述课文的主要内容- 介绍课文中的新单词和短语III.重点语法解析- 讲解课文中出现的重点语法- 给出例句帮助理解IV.学习技巧与方法- 分享学习英语的有效方法- 介绍如何提高英语听说读写能力V.总结- 总结本课的重要知识点- 鼓励读者多加练习，提高英语水平正文：新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理新概念英语第二册第八课主要讲述了一个人在机场等待朋友的过程中，发生的一系列误会。

通过课文的学习，我们可以了解到机场的常用英语表达，以及如何用英语描述等待、期盼的心情。

同时，课文中也出现了一些重点语法，如一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等。

课文概述：故事发生在一个机场，主要角色有一个人（A）和他的朋友（B）。

A在机场等待B，但B因为航班延误而迟迟未到。

A在等待过程中遇到了一些困难，如行李丢失、钱包被盗等。

最后，A和B终于见面，一起离开了机场。

重点单词和短语：1.airport（机场）2.terminal（候机厅）3.luggage（行李）4.wallet（钱包）5.delay（延误）6.customs（海关）7.boarding pass（登机牌）重点语法解析：1.一般现在时：用于描述事实、习惯或普遍真理。

例如：I usually wait for my friend at the airport.（我通常在机场等我的朋友。

）2.现在进行时：表示目前正在进行的动作。

例如：I am waiting for my friend.（我正在等我的朋友。

）3.一般过去时：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作。

例如：I waited for my friend at the airport yesterday.（昨天我在机场等我的朋友。

）学习技巧与方法：1.多听、多说、多读、多写：提高英语能力的关键是多加练习。

可以尝试用英语描述日常生活中发生的事情，从而提高英语口语和写作能力。