人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
Unit 4 Section A (1a-2d)一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1．The factory made a new ______(协议) with us.2．We _______(猜测) that he is about forty and comes from London.3．My parents don't ________ me to play computer games for a long time. 4．The answer to the question is ________．Please try it again.5．That's the best way to _______ out the problem.二、单项选择。
6.His parents allow him ________ a movie once a week.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched7.—I lost my brother's favorite football. What should I do?—________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one?A．Why don't you B．Would you like C．How about D．How do you like8.I'm sure we can find a way to ________ the problem.A．depend on B．work out C．give away D．care for9.—Why are you angry with Cathy?—I saw her ________ my things yesterday.A．looking through B．looking after C．looking out D．looking forward to 10.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ________ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with11.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.—________，I think.A．It's right B．It's not a big deal C．It's dangerous D．It's not a good idea三、按要求完成下列句子。
八下第四单元同步练习及答案一．单词填空1.Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do?Why don’t you _______（buy) her a new one.2.Thanks for _______(give) me such good advice.3.Everyone hopes to have more free time _________(relax).4.When I arrived home, I found my mother _______(fold) the clothes.5.Would you please come to school a little ________(early) next time?6.Your answer is p________, but mine is wrong.7.There are black c__________ in the sky. It’s going to rain soon.8.Children, you can eat w_________ you like.9.The dancer felt a bit n_______ in her first performance.10.Can you e_______ why you arrived late for school this morning?11._____________(communicate) with others is very important in our lives.12.Could you please say it more _______(clear)? I can’t follow you.13.Which is your _______(old) brother and which is your younger brother?14.Jack and Mike stopped ______(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.15.I will not by the smart phone. Firstly, it is expensive, and ___(second), it’s not of good quality.16.无论他想要做什么，我们都不会拒绝他。
人教版英语八年级下u n i t4讲解与练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.1) 此处so为连词，意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。
例：He had a bad cold yesterday so he didn’t go to school.中考链接（2012.广东）Ben was busy taking a training class, _____ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But2) 此处sleep 为不可数名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”例：Do you ever talk in your sleep？【拓展】sleep (slept, slept) 也可作不及物动词，意为“睡觉”例：She goes to sleep at nine o’clock every night.2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.1)词语辨析Too much:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Much too:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Too many:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________2) 此处to do things 为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time.例：Would you like something ___________你想要吃点什么吗3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.1) 此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事例句：I can’t allow you to talk to Mom like that.【拓展】a. Allow sth. 允许某事b. Allow doing sth. 允许做某事2）此处hang out (hung out) 意为“闲逛，溜达”例：He often hangs out with his friends.4.I’m really tired becaus e I studied until midnight last night.此处until为介词，意为“直到......为止”，同义词为till.It may last until tomorrow.【拓展】until为连词，意为“直到......为止”，引导时间状语从句。
