最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

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英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典（一、初三英语阅读理解〔含答案详细解析〕1．理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thela testthingisself-repairingclothing. Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withou ttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.Thescientistsare fromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWal terDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearch teamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimila rtotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic. Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoating isdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscoul dhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurviva lclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldb erepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoat ingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded," Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemaking self-healingtextiles."1〕Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.〔2〕WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselvesA.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.〔3〕What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilart o"？？D.Clothing.D.Glue.A.与⋯⋯相同B与.⋯⋯不同C与.⋯⋯相似D与.⋯⋯一〔4〕Thepassageisabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】〔1〕B〔2〕C〔3〕C〔4〕A【解析】【分析】主要了最新的明——自我修复衣服。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes.B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patientC. helpfulD. polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .A. repay our parents' loveB. learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。

2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题5 外国文学作品(含解析)

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada.15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

中考英语阅读理解真题经典

中考英语阅读理解真题经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

英语中考英语阅读理解题20套带答案含解析

（英语）中考英语阅读理解题 20 套( 带答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, likethe world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of funto make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪慧的B. 蠢笨的C. 美好的D. 残疾的（3） How many items （物件） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?D. An idea.A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.（5） What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】【解析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其余他们想记着的东西。

2023年中考英语专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(含解析)

初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-记叙文篇(一)Located in Pennsylvania, US, Here With Us Farm is trying to help animals. Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs. These animals were once mistreated (虐待).Because of the pandemic, the farm has been lonely for a long time. Many leisure activities (休闲活动) have been canceled. The animals have been missing visitors. A friend of Clark’s came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. In March, 2020, the farm began to post the animals’ basic information online. People could visit the farm’s website and choose an animal to write to.“We wanted to give kids and our animals some joy,” Clark said. “Many kids have written to our animals. The most popular animals are Ronnie the cow, Chester the cow and Rosie the chick.”About 265 kilometers away, the Indraloka Animal Farm is also using pens and paper to connect people with its animals. Indra Lahiri, the owner, began rescuing animals in the late 1990s. She now keeps more than 300 animals.The farm’s pen pal program was started a few years ago. It used to be only for the children who had volunteered on the farm. After the pandemic broke out, the program began to be open to all children.In return for their letters, kids can receive photos and sometimes even works of art created by animals. “I believe the animals enjoy seeing the letters,” Lahiri said. “We read all the letters to them. Kids need animals, and animals also need kids.”1. Why did Here With Us Farm start to post the animals’ basic in formation online?A. Because it wanted to save the animals.B. Because it wanted to raise money for the animals.C. Because it wanted to connect the animals with people.D. Because it wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer.2. There are __________ animals on the Indraloka Animal Farm now.A. about 35B. more than 300C. about 265D. more than 5653. The Indraloka Animal Farm’s pen pal program was started __________.A. in March, 2020B. in the late 1990sC. a few weeks agoD. a few years ago4. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. the animalsB. the kidsC. the workersD. the letters5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All farms had to be closed because of the pandemic.B. Children can receive money for writing to animals.C. Lahiri said the animals were very scared when seeing these letters.D. In the past, not all children could take part in the pen pal program.【篇章导读】由于疫情, 农场的很多休闲活动都被取消了。

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典精品资料

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may lookjust like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. Whatis more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causingthe "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling inthe building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage （排水）system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the citymay become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________". A. raise B. check C. record D. control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

2023中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1

2023中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析经典1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys."（1）Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?A. B. C. D.（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________.A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show people's different opinions about the color pink【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的，男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的，向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。

中考英语阅读理解(含答案)30篇

中考英语阅读理解（含答案）【沛儒在线001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"【沛儒在线002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home【沛儒在线003】Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.【沛儒在线004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.【沛儒在线005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother.I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key1: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.CKey2: 1－5 BAACAKey3: 1-5 B A B D CKey4: 1-4 F T F TKey5: 1-7. F T T F T F F【沛儒在线006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC【沛儒在线007】Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA【沛儒在线008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I f eel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous spea kers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【沛儒在线009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。

中考英语阅读题

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）As an old Chinese saying goes,food is No.1need.What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from?On October16th,2021,China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts(Chinese astronauts)—two men and a woman—to China’s space station core module Tianhe.There are more than120kinds of food and drinks inside.They are rich in nutrition,taste good and are easy to keep for a long time.The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.These years,some countries have even started to grow food in space.Back in2016, taikonauts grew some plants in space,such as lettuce and rice.Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time.Their seeds(种子)need a long time before they start to come up.Then it takes them a long time to grow.There’s one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants.They will have to transfer pollen(花粉)to the flowers.In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants.It’s also how the peppers form.The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth.Astronauts don’t feel good and food also tastes different.So chile peppers help them to eat more.The peppers are red.That might help astronauts feel better.Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars.Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.1．The food and drinks for taikonauts in Tianhe________.A．have much nutrition B．have a bad tasteC．are less than120kindsD．are hard to keep for long2．The underlined word“transfer”in the third paragraph probably means________.A．cut B．feed C．move D．water3．The peppers make astronauts feel better because they________.A．keep the astronauts busy with things to doB．make the astronauts think of their homesC．are the first vegetables growing in spaceD．are red and make the astronauts happier4．According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taikonauts grew food in space4years ago.B．The environment in space is bad for astronauts.C．Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.D．Plants can grow better on other planets.5．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．Food for Chinese Astronauts B．A Big Business in Space C．Traveling to the Space Station D．Growing Plants in Space15years ago,Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student. He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attracted immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,”Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given48hours to remove the cat.After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey,the kitten.But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate.As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away,she immediately offered to take him back.“I plotted for a month to persuade my parents to let me keep him.”said Erin.Six years ago,Erin had Abby,her beautiful daughter.She didn’t know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight.”Erin said.Bailey stayed by Abby’s side,guarding and showering her with love and purrs(咕噜咕噜叫).As Abby grew,he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way.Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side.He became her perfect audience,and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral(走红)on the Internet in2018.Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.Unfortunately,on December8,2018,just months after becoming famous,the14-year-old catpassed away from kidney failure.A full month after Bailey’s passing,Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to.She wants her furry“first-born”to be remembered as a symbol of compassion(同情心)that inspires others to treat the world with love. 6．Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn?A．An able college student.B．A perfect mother.C．A lover of cats.D．An online leader.7．What do we know about the cat from Paragraph5?A．He was asked to guard the newly born baby.B．He showed Abby much love.C．He made great progress in reading.D．He shared many interesting stories with Abby.8．Who does the underlined word“first-born”in the last paragraph refer to?A．Erin Merryn.B．The old lady.C．Bailey.D．Abby. 9．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．No Ordinary Cat.B．A Wonderful World. C．Importance of Protecting Animals.D．Love from Animals.People call the Chinese diving(跳水)team a“dream team”.It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the1990s.Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is a member of the team.At the Olympic Games in Tokyo,Quan was the biggest dark horse.She won two gold medals(奖牌)in the women’s10-meter platform dive.It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself.“I did not think of winning(赢得)the gold medal,”She said.“I just tried to do a good job.”Quan was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.In2018,she joined the Guangdong diving team and spent three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020.She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of7.“It was so much fun,”she said.But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player.“I need to practicehard every day and try my best every day,”she said.10．What does“dark horse”in paragraph2mean?A．A good player.B．A faster swimmer.C．A surprising winner.D．A horse with dark hair.11．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Winning is everything.B．Hard work is important.C．Interest is the best teacher.D．A good beginning is half done. 12．What is the best title for the passage?A．The dream team of China B．China’s newest diving starC．Stars of Chinese diving team D．How to make your dream come trueA Dance CompetitionJenny is a seventh grader.She is very good at st year,she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place.Her whole class was there to support her.This year,the school held another dance competition,but there was a change—the competition had to be done in pairs.Jenny’s class expected her to win the competition again this year,but Jenny was unsure of it because she had never danced with a partner before.She asked some boys in her class to enter with her,but they all said no because they did not know how to dance.She finally turned to one of her friends,Carl.Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance either.Jenny insisted.Finally he agreed to join the competition.Jenny was very happy.The competition was in two months.Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning.On the first few days,Jenny chose a piece of music,and planned out their dance routine （整套动作）.Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps.It was very difficult for Carl at first,but finally he got the hang of it.They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.The day of the competition arrived.They were going up against nine other pairs,and they were to perform last.The pairs this year were better dancers compared to last year’s competition. Jenny got nervous.Carl noticed this and told her,“It’ll be okay,Jenny.You are great,and I’m sure we’ll win.”Jenny felt better after hearing Carl’s words.Soon,it was their turn to perform.They were off to a great start.People began cheering them on.After their performance,the judges counted up the scores.Jenny and Carl won!Their hard work finally paid off.They were presented with a trophy（奖杯）,and they were very happy. 13．How did Jenny feel about winning this year’s competition at first?A．Excited.B．Unsure.C．Uninterested.D．Hopeful. 14．What did Jenny and Carl spend two weeks doing?A．Choosing music to dance to.B．Perfecting their moves.C．Planning out their dance routine.D．Memorizing their steps.15．Why could Jenny and Carl win the competition?A．They were both great dancers.B．The other pairs gave poor performance.C．They made a great effort to prepare for it.D．Jenny had much experience of dancing in pairs.If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change,you’ll probably hear your family and friends say“go big or go home”.But sometimes big goals can shoot you in the foot.So, is it good to set high expectations?Having high expectations could be beneficial.It can motivate(激励)you and increase your productivity.When you have high expectations for something,you’ll probably behave in ways which can help make your expectations come true.For example,if you believe that you’re able toscore an A in a test,you will probably spend a lot of time working on it.And when you have to complete a written task before the deadline,having expectations on yourself can motivate you to keep on going.Another benefit of setting high expectations is that as you start meeting your expectations,you’ll be even more motivated to set higher goals for yourself.In addition,having high expectations on yourself doesn’t only benefit you.You’re likely to encourage others to be more productive!While there’s plenty of good that comes from setting high expectations,going overboard and being unrealistic in expectations can be detrimental.Having high expectations sometimes can cause psychological(心理的)problems,such as worry and unhappiness.The findings of a study showed that a group of students who were expected to do perfectly by their parents experienced serious stress and anxiety(焦虑).Great expectations can also lead to great disappointment.This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control.For example,if you’re feeling alone and you call up your friends,you surely expect them to make you feel better.When this fails to happen,you will feel disappointed and displeased with your friends.To avoid this situation,you should accept your friends for who they are and set your expectations around reality.It is hard to manage expectations,but the main goal is to find the perfect balance in setting a more realistic and achievable expectation.Learn to let go of things,especially when they don’t turn out the way you hoped.Most importantly,don’t be afraid to celebrate your victories no matter how small they are.16．If you have a high expectation on yourself,you will probably_________. A．discourage others B．work hard to realize itC．be more confident than before D．have high expectations on others 17．The word“detrimental”in Paragraph2probably means“_________”.A．harmful B．unusual C．disappointing D．impossible 18．The writer probably agrees that_________.A．it’s wise to ask your friends to help you set expectationsB．stress is very likely to help you achieve your expectationsC．parents should avoid setting expectations on their childrenD．we should set expectations on others according to the reality19．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To offer advice on how to realize expectations.B．To explain why people like to set high expectations.C．To lead people to take a right attitude towards expectations.D．To encourage people to set high expectations for themselves.Sports play an important role in teenagers’lives.They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork.Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue ChinaI do many sports,but my favourite is table tennis.I play table tennis in aclub at the weekend and I'm quite good at it.On Saturday I teach someyounger children to play table tennis,and that’s good fun.Sophie,BritainMy sport is rugby.I play for the U15s,the team for players under the ageof15.My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday,and I usuallygo to practice games three times on weekdays.It’s hard work,but it’snever boring!Ben,CanadaI love the snow and the mountains.In the holidays,I always go to themountains with my family.I go snowboarding with my sister and otheryoung people every day,and I’m getting really good.I want to be afamous snowboarder one day.Laura,AmericaI started running when I was really young.When I was13,I joined a cluband started taking part in competitions.I have never won a race,but I’mimproving all the time.That’s the most important thing for me.I’ve alsomade many friends since joining the club.20．Who is good at playing table tennis?A．Li Yue.B．Sophie.C．Ben.D．Laura. 21．What does Sophie always do at the weekend?A．Play a match.B．Go snowboarding.C．Go to practice games.D．Practice running in a club.22．What's the most important thing for Laura?A．Winning races.B．Enjoying the sport.C．Making friends.D．Improving all the time.Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?You may know the five“Fuwa”dolls from the2008Beijing Olympic Games.On September17,2019,the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now,let’s see who they are.Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat,so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.White is the colour of ice and snow.“Bing Dwen Dwen”likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That’s why it is the mascot of2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks,meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)?The lantern’s name is“Shuey Rhon Rhon”.When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.“Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the2022Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.23．________is the mascot of2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．Bing Dwen DwenC．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon24．Where is the red heart?A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face.B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck. C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern.D．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand. 25．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes? A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B．Because“Shuey Rhon Rhon”is a mascot.C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.26．From the passage,we can learn________.A．“Bing Dwen Dwen”can skate very well.B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon”likes ice sports and is good at them.C．The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September16.D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.27．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The sports in Olympic Games.B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.C．2022Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D．2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Long,long ago there was no zero.To write the number sixty-three people wrote63.To write six hundred and three,people wrote63.The space between six and three was there to mean“not any”tens.Sometimes people did not remember the space.It was hard to see and ter people used a dot to hold the space.Six hundred and three looked like this6.3.But the dot(点) was hard to see.So people put a circle around it like this6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space.At last,only the circle around the dot was used.It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses.Zero tellshow many.Can you tell some other ways of using zero?28．Long,long ago people didn’t know how to________.A．write B．write zero C．write numbers D．sixty-three 29．Long,long ago if they wrote two hundred and eight,people wrote________.A．28B．28C．228D．20868 30．Later________was used to mean space.A．“not any”B．letter“0”C．zero D．a dot31．The story tells us________.A．how zero came to be usedB．how to write zeroC．what’s the use of zeroD．that zero means a dot,a circle or spaceHip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves(动作).They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life,that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life,and that they are not afraid of challenges(挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than30years.It first began in the1980s in the US.In early times,it was seen in New York and Los Angles.At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the street.They used their legs,arms,heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the1983movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing:new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies,and that it is good for their health.32．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because________.A．it has a history of more than20years B．it first began in the USC．they can invent their own moves D．many young black people often dance it33．In the1980s,people can see hip-hop dancing________.A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools 34．The young black people used their________to dance at that time.A．Legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．all of the above 35．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of________.A．a movie B．its history C．its moves D．a famous dancer 36．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A．It’s not a good way to exercise.B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems.Every day there is less and less space on the Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do?We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth.And it saves space in rubbish dumps.Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.In fact,most things made of paper,metal,glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper.Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans.The same is true of glass bottles.This can be done over and over again.Recycling doesn’t take as much energy as making these things the first time.So we can use less of Earth’s fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down,too.Then it can be formed into park benches,playgrounds and so on.Some people call plastic the“wood”of the future.Things made of plastic will last about 400years—even if they stay outside in the weather.No wood can do that!37．The underlined word“landfills”in Paragraph2probably means________.A．green mountains B．recycling centersC．places for rubbish D．bench factories38．According to the passage,what happens at last to the cans?A．The can is put into a recycling bin.B．People use the cans to fill things. C．Steel cans are used to build walls.D．The cans are melted down and reused. 39．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Cans should be melted down.B．Old newspapers can be reused.C．We can build benches at last400years.D．We should recycle everything that we can.What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food?Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables;others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists(科学家)learn a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.●Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;●Citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes;●Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;●Bread or cereal(谷类食物)and rice is also of this kind;●Beef or something like beef.People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food.And they eat in many kinds of ways.People also eat at different times of the day.Scientists say that the difference(不同之处)isn’t really important.It doesn’t matter if the food is raw(生的),cooked or frozen(冰冻的).It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.40．According to scientists,which group of food do people need for each day? A．Potatoes,rice and bread.B．Chicken,pork and bread.C．Oranges,bananas and tomatoes.D．Beef,oranges,rice and cabbages(卷心菜).41．Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending(结尾)of the last Paragraph? A．The important thing is what you eat every day.B．You’d better have breakfast and dinner early.C．Cooking food won’t take you so much time.D．People in different places eat in different ways.42．You may read this passage in a magazine called____________.A．Travel in China B．Sports Today C．Food and Health D．Films and StarsHere are four great doctors who got2020the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号),“the People’s Hero”(人民英雄).Picture①Name:Zhong NanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:wide mouth,short and white hair, strong Picture②Name:Zhang BoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:big nose and ears,short and white hairPicture③Name:Zhang DingyuAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:round face,small mouth,little hair Picture④Name:Chen WeiAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:round face,small eyes,short black hair43．Who got2020The Medal of the Republic?A．Zhong Nanshan.B．Zhang Boli.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei. 44．Where does Zhang Boli come from?A．Fujian.B．Hebei.C．Henan.D．Zhejiang. 45．What does Zhang Dingyu look like?A．He has a wide mouth.B．He has a big nose.C．He has little hair.D．He has short black hair.46．Among them,who has short and white hair?A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology(科技)makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.This year,the great invention is50years old!On a Sunday afternoon in1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code (代码)that could be printed on food packages(包装).Based on this code,a complete code system came into being later.The system was used by many companies from1973.Before this, shopkeepers had to write down prices by hand,which took much time and energy.Actually,a barcode is really a simple idea:show each product’s(产品的)information in different numbers(just like the ID card number for the product),then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.It has turned out to be a really great invention.What information does a barcode carry?Where the product(产品)comes from,its price, production date…you name it.It can also help stores always know about their products.For example,if there are10boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left on the shelf.In the1980s,libraries started using barcodes to follow their books in this way.Inspired(启发)by it,the more developed codes have been invented later,such as QR codes. QR codes can hold more information.They can tell customers what materials are used in a product or if the product is suitable for certain people.This keeps providing the customers with greater trust in the products they will buy.47．What can we learn from Paragraph2?A．The code system was made in the morning.B．Many companies began to use barcodes in 1971.C．The IBM engineer named George Laurer is50years old now.D．It was hard to record products’prices before barcodes were invented.48．What information can we learn from a barcode?①the product’s production date②what materials are used in a product③where the product comes from④the product’s priceA．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②⑧49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Libraries use QR codes to follow their books.B．QR codes have a history of more than50years.C．People use QR codes more often than barcodes now.D．The barcode can be used to record the number of products.50．What does the underlined word“customer”mean?A．someone who sells things B．someone who pays money for things C．someone who makes products D．someone who builds the shops 51．Why does the writer write the passage?A．To show some changes of stores.B．To call on people to use barcodes.C．To introduce a great invention to people.D．To introduce a great engineer to people.Hello,boys and girls!I’m Helen.The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is December13th.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos a lot.It’s a photo of a big family.It’s named“Happy Birthday,Grandpa!”I think this student must have a happy family,just like me.In the next two weeks,we have other fun things—the talent show,Chinese painting show andthe DIY show.I like the talent show very much.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope we can do well.Do you have time?Please come and watch our show. 52．There is a(n)________in Helen’s school.A．sports meeting B．art festival C．English party D．book sale 53．The underlined word“them”refers to(指的是)________.A．students B．Shows C．photos D．schools 54．Helen will play the piano with________.A．her classmate B．her mother C．her teacher D．her cousin 55．What can we learn from the passage?A．There is a photo show on the second day.B．There is a basketball game.C．Helen likes the DIY show very much.D．There is a talent show on the afternoon of December19th.56．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Photo Show B．A Happy FamilyC．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent ShowDo you always eat well?It’s essential for your health!You need apples,oranges and other fruit.You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes,too.Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day.Meat isn’t very healthy food.You can eat some,but don’t eat too much.What about ice-cream?It isn’t good for you!So don’t eat it.Do you play sports?It’s good for you,too.Basketball,volleyball and soccer are all great sports.You can play one of them after school.Play sports with your friends every day!Do you always watch TV?It’s fun to do it and it’s good for your health,but don’t watch too late in the evening.57．What does the underlined word“essential”mean in Chinese?A．便宜的B．无用的C．重要的D．昂贵的58．What can you eat more every day?A．Carrots B．Bread C．Meat D．Ice-cream 59．How many ways(方式)of keeping healthy are mentioned(被提及)in the passage? A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 60．What is NOT good for you according to the passage?A．Playing sports every day.B．Having good eating habits. C．Never(从不)eating ice-cream.D．Watching TV late in the evening. 61．What is the passage about?A．Food B．Sports C．TV D．Health参考答案1．A2．C3．D4．B5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C11．B12．B13．B14．D15．C16．B 17．A18．D19．C20．A21．A22．D23．B24．D25．D26．A27．B28．B29．B30．D 31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A36．C37．C38．D39．D40．D41．A42．C43．A44．B 45．C46．A47．B48．A49．D50．B51．C52．B53．C54．A55．D56．C57．C58．A 59．B60．D61．D。

中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案

中考英语阅读训练（01）This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（02）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（03）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（04）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练（05）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means'______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（06）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill． He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five． He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five． He thought, "It's a little bit earlier． I'll wait for a moment． It's good to keep the time．" Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's． He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here． He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet． He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying． He came up to her and asked some questions． Then he knew she got lost． John tried to find out her address and took her home． The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's． The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late． Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（07）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（08）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。

中考英语阅读理解(含答案)

精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)阅读理解（53）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C阅读理解（54）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture ofpeople and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras阅读理解（55）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B阅读理解（58）美国的邮政Perhaps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m..If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices(价格), from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk(职员) . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope(信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries.Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with(与…保持联系) people in many different countries.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:( )1.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open____.A.every day except SundayB.from Monday to FridayC.from8:30 to 4:30 every dayD.five and a half days a week( )2.If you don’t know how much the postage is, you can____.A.buy different stamps of different prices.B.Put more stamps on the envelopeC.Get some help from the clerkD.Buy stamps from machines( )3.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except____.A. lettersB. stampsC. envelopesD. postcards( )4.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she____.A.can buy stamps at any shopsB.can use an airmail envelopeC.must go to large post buildingsD.must wait till next Monday( )5.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards____.A.needn’t be sent by airB.cost people less moneyC.don’t have any picturesD.can be bought in post offices答案:DCADB阅读理解（59）The Day, the night and the StarsHave you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, b ut the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

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