绝密★考试结束前
全国2016年4月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or
D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%×20=20%)
1.The Niagara Falls____long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies.
A. have
B. having
C. had
D. haven’t
2.There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a____of fish around you.
A. sack
B. sheet
C. staff
D. school
3.There are stores on____sides of the square.
A. both
B. every
C. each
D. all
4.You have not at all read my points carefully and ____the same mistakes.
A. continuously repeat
B. continuously repeated
C. are continuously repeating
D. continuously repeating
5.Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile____round an island named Tachompso.
A. flows
B. flow
C. is flowing
D. flowing
6.He____hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back.
A. got
B. were
C. be
D. has got
7.I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system c over many of__the occupations.
A. being extended
B. extended to
C. had extended to
D. be extended to
8.Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one____create all the ideas by oneself.
A. doesn’t have to
B. mustn’t
C. ought not to
D. shouldn’t
9.Peter pulled up his collar so high that you____have seen his head from behind if you had been there.
A. wou ldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
10.Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make____with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to be done
11.I remember____his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students.
A. attended
B. have attended
C. to attend
D. attending
12.As long as the balcony doors remained____,it wasn’t that big of an issue.
A. closed
B. closing
C. to close
D. close
13.Where did you get the____car?
A. new white powerful German
B. new powerful white German
C. German powerful new white
D. powerful new white German
14.An individual can not deprive a man____his right to vote, to hold property, to buy and sell.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. with
15.His invisible attributes, ____, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived.
A. namely
B. equally
C. incidentally
D. consequently
16.During my childhood, I always lingered at the theater____my mother worked.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in that
17.To imp rove people’s living environment, considerably cutting carbon emissions has become something____the leadership must achieve as soon as possible.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. in which
18.You’re here because either you or someone you know ___ been diagno sed as type II diabetic.
A. are
B. had
C.has
D. have
19.It is possible to write a personal testament at home, ____ a person has adequate literacy.
A. assuming
B. unless
C.so
D. except
20.Under no circumstances____any secret or detail of a military operation.
A. reveal we will
B. we will reveal
C. will we reveal
D. we reveal
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
II.Fill in the blanks with one of the items given. (2%×l0=20%)
21.American, American's, America's; have, is, are
____film revenue, including box office receipts, cinema advertising and home video expenditure, ____set to grow at an estimated annual rate of 14.5 percent.
22.at, for, to; but, while, when
U.S. investment in China has amounted____nearly US$100 billion, ____Chinese investment in the U.S. has also grown.
23.stared, stare, staring; that, those, them
She cried in desperation, her eyes____at him like _____ of a wild animal.
24.ranged, range，ranges; used, use, using
Energy efficient products ____from light bulbs ______ half the normal amount of energy to computers or TV sets that power down when not in use.
25.more early, earlier, early; warm, warmly, warmth
The sourness of a moment____was gone,a____and gratitude replacing it.
26.made, were making, were made; in, to, on
Experiments____to adapt this variety of shrimp _______ fresh water.
27.which, who, that; bacteria, bacterium, baceterias
It was so large and complex____they initially assumed it was a____.
28.whose, his, that; have been, be, is
My special gratitude goes to Professor Weir, without____help this project would____impossible.
29.has not been, have not been, had not been; would be, would have been, will be
If printing____invented, we would not have books and civilization____thousands of years behind.
30.were kept, were keeping, kept; ignorant, ignorance, ignorantly
The workers____in complete____of the company's financial situation.
III. Fill in the blanks with an item as required. (1%×20=20%)
31. With a determiner:
As is required,_____the papers should be turned in before the end of the month.
32.With a determiner:
Since the two applicants are both under the age of 18, ____is eligible for the job.
33.With a determiner:
____number of errors made by the dictionary compiler was astonishing. He should have been more careful.
34.With a determiner:
Birds will come back again and again to _____ given spot for food and water.
35.With a modal verb:
If he had been more careful, he____have made such a silly mistake.
36.With a modal verb:
There’s no doubt that the world _____ be a duller place without artificial food colouring, but might it also be a safer place?
37.With a modal verb:
Have some water. You____be thirsty after all that gardening.
38.With an appropriate preposition:
The last time we had a family reunion was ________ my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.
39.With an appropriate preposition:
Many scientists predict that extreme weather events will increase both____intensity and frequency as the planet warms.
40.With an appropriate preposition:
Tom is not good at sports, but when it comes____computer games he is the best among his friends.
41.With an appropriate preposition:
Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at this university _____ the result that it had gained a very good international reputation.
42.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:
Peter eventually found a place in the cellar____he used as his first workshop.
43.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:
The project on____they have been working for two years is a total failure.
44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:
The teapot was fashioned like a duck, out of____open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:
The business of the company has reached a point____a change is needed.
46.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
Try it again, ____you are sure to win.
47.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
The news the prime minister was resigning proved to be incorrect.
48.With a question tag:
There has not been a great reaction to the new policy, ____?
49.With a question tag:
Your mother must be looking forward to your return, ____?
50.With a question tag:
I don’t think he is a suitable candidate for the job,____?
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (2%×5=30%)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing passive voice:
They expect the court debate to continue into next week.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing passive voice:
We,11 have to put off our picnic if it rains tomorrow.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a modal auxiliary:
It is possible that the company will offer you a good salary.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a non-finite verb form:
The students consider that he is a good teacher.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a non-finite verb form:
The girl regrets that she has jumped from a bungee cord.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a simple preposition:
We crossed the river by ferry, and the bus accompanied us.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a disjunct:
It is hoped that the report will soon be issued to the public.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a relative clause:
He is a straight A student. His brother is not a straight A student.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing a relative clause:
You sent my daughter a lovely gift. Thank you very much.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing coordination:
Access to the cabin is given by a personal card, which also serves as a credit card for everything you buy on board, including drinks. There is no need to carry cash.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing subordination:
You are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing transferred negation:
I think that he will not tell you the truth.
63.Adding a suitable tag:
You’d rather I didn’t show up these days.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing extraposition:
Whether she will stay at home or go for a trip is none of your business.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/622889337.html,ing inversion:
A homeless man sat on the comer of the street.
V.Answer the following question. (4%)
66. Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. Please list a couple of differences.
VI.Define the following terms with examples. (3%×2=6% )
67.conversion
68.preposition
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
郑州信息工程职业学院 2017—2018学年下学期期末考试 2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A 说明 一、本试卷共有六道大题，总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息。 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项： 1.在试卷的有效位置作答。 2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题。 3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。 4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案”填写在答题卡上。 PartⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. (10×2′=20 scores) 1.They are_________. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 2.Would you like _______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 3.About_________ of the students in their school are boys. A. one-three B. one third C. one three D. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly 5. _________, he is very good at numbers. A. A little boy as he was B. A little boy he is C. As he was a little boy D. A little boy as he is 6.I _________ from the scientist you mentioned so far. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 7.By this time next year, we _________ all the land into rice fields. A. had turned B. have turned C. will have turned D. have been turning 8.This novel_________ well. A. will be sold B. is sold C. sells D. has been sold 9. We _________ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn
韩山师范学院 2009 年专升本插班生考试试卷 英语 /英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（ A 卷 ) 号一二三四五分卷人 得分 （请将答案写在答题纸上） I. Choose the correct answer( 40% ) Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. *1. She was burdened with ________. A. support family B. the family ’s support C. family support D. family ’s support 2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public. A. man enough B. enough man C. a man enough D. enough a man 3. That guy was ______ than I thought. A. as much of a fool B. enough of a fool C. fool enough D. less of a fool 4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation. A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither 5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field. A. both B. most C. more D. half 6. _______ cases have been reported. A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such D. Some these 7. He has been staying at home _______ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few *8. He has been _______ only once. A. by plane B. by the plane C. on plane D. on the plane *9. Do you like these computers? I don’tlike _______. A. all them B. them all C. everyone D. any 10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses. A. a so wide variety B. so a wide variety C. a such wide variety D. such a wide variety 11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’there yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. He is _____ of an artist. A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something 13. His sister always keeps herself ______. A. clearly B. clean C. clear D. cleanly 14. I’d rather you _______ with him. A. didn ’tinterfere B. don’tinterfere C. should not interfere D. would not interfere *15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour. A. not more?than? B. as?as? C. no more?than? D. less?than?
三天搞定英语语法 英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法，即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法，即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。 英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示：1、每个词都有词性；2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词)；3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。 三句话用一句话来说，就是，标出句中每一个单词的词性，找出句中所有动词，并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解，掌握，运用好这句话，按照一：词性；二：动词种类；三：动词相对应的句子成分；四：从句；五：非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。 词的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分成十个大类。 词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名 称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时 间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句 子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦 词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词 （red）（one）（a/the）（my）wood 1.名词 代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟. 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔. 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成. 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可 以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________. 、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分. 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和___________等限定作用. 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词 在文章中起到_______________的作用. 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________. 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性.因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成分. 动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分. 7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通 常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
大学英语语法试题及答案（1） 第1单元 题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
得分 成都理工大学外国语学院2011－2012学年第二学期 《英语语法》期末试卷(B) 请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名: On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test. Signature ： Sectiong I. Multiple choice (50×1＝50points) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. At , the baby, when a biscuit was held in front of him, immediately grabbed it with both hands. A. six-and-a-half-month B. six-and-a-half months C. six and a-half months D. six-and a-half months 2. There’re twenty in our university. A. woman professors B. women professor C. woman’s professors D. women professors 3. For lunch, I had a sandwich and an apple. sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. The B. A C. An D. /
一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope
英语语法期末试卷… 装……………………………………………… 订………………………………………… 线……………………………班级 学号姓名 密封线内不要答题 英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟。 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性 可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴 包括________, _________, ____________。 3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副 词在文章中起到_______________的作用。 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________。 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着 ____________, __________, 和_________的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在 句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成
（英语）高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。