交际用语

1 交际用语

问候语：

⒈你好：Hello/Hi

⒉早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安

Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening/Good night

⒊你好吗？How are you?

我很好，你呢？I am fine，and you？

我也很好。I am fine/OK，too.

⒋最近好吗？（一切进展如何？）How’s it going？

很好：Great！

介绍语：

⒈你叫什么名字：What’t your name？

⒉我可以知道你的名字吗？May I know your name？

⒊我叫My name is……/I’m…….

购物：

我能帮忙吗？-Can I help you?/What can I do for you?

是的，我想要一件毛衣：Yes ,please.I want a sweater.

你想要什么颜色：What color do you want?

蓝色：Blue .

这件怎么样？How about this one?

我可以试穿吗？May I try it on?

请，这边走。This way ,please.

多少价钱？How much is it?

50元:50yuan .

我买了:I’ll take it .

给你:Here you are .

谢谢:Thanks /Thank you.

不用谢:You’re welcome.

询问价格：

⒈这条裤子多少钱？How much are these pants?

⒉这件毛衣多少钱？How much is the sweater?=What’t the

price of the sweater?

⒊我需要付多少钱？How much do I need to pay?

⒋它值多少钱？How much does it cost?

询问生日和年龄：

⒈你的生日是什么时候？When is your birthday?

⒉你什么时候出生的？When were you born?

⒊你出生在哪一年？What year were you born?

⒋你多大了？How old are you?=What’s your age?

问路：

⒈这附近有银行吗？Is there a bank near here?

⒉请问超市在哪里？Where’s the supermarket,please?

⒊你知道去公园的路吗？Do you know the way to the

bank?

⒋哪条路是去银行的路？Which is the way to the bank?

⒌我如何才能到达邮局？How can I get to the post office?

⒍你能告诉我去银行的路吗？Can you tell me the way to

the bank

指路：

⒈在那边：It’s over there.

⒉沿着这条街走Go along/down this street.

3一直往前走，然后向左拐Just go straight and turn left. ⒋在第一个转弯处左拐Take the first turning on the left.

谈论工作：

⒈你是做什么工作的？What do you do?=What’s your

job?=What are you?

⒉你长大后想当什么？What do you want to be when you

grow up?=What are you going to be when you grow up?

⒊你在哪里工作？Where do you work?

电话用语：

⒈你是谁？Who’s that?

⒉我可以和。。。通话吗？May I speak to ….?

⒊是….吗？Is that….speaking?

⒋我是….This is…. （speaking）

⒌请稍等：Wait a moment。/Hold on

⒍我可以替你带个口信吗？May I take a message for

you？

点餐：

⒈你想要什么种类的面条：What kind of noodles would you

like?

⒉你想要多大碗的面；What size bowl of noodles would

you like?

征求意见：

⒈你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of the

film?=How do you like the film?

⒉你的意见是什么？What’s your idea/opinion?

表示好恶：

⒈我非常喜欢它：I like it very much.

⒉我不喜欢它：I don’t like it.

⒊我无所谓: I don’t mind it.

⒋我厌恶它:I dislike it.

⒌我无法忍受她们:I can’t stand them.

询问身体状况：

⒈你怎么了：What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong

with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s the problem

with you?=What’s up?

我感觉不好：I’m not feeling well.

什么时候开始的？When did it start?(How long have you

been like this?)

大约两天前：About 2 days ago

太糟糕了，听到那我很难过.That’s too bad,I’m sorry to hear

that.没有什么严重的，吃这种药一天三次，躺下休息:Nothing serious.Take the medicine three times a day,lie

down and rest.

我希望你早日康复.I hope you feel better soon.

度假：

⒈假期你准备做什么？What are you doing for vacation?

⒉你有度假计划吗？Do you have any plans for vacation?

⒊你要和谁一起去？Who are you going with?

⒋你准备什么时候去美国？When are you going to the

USA?

⒌你准备在那里呆多久？How long are you staying there?

出行方式：

⒈你是怎么去上学的？How do you get to school? 2 ⒉需要多长时间？How long does it take?

⒊ 有多远？How far is it?

⒋我坐汽车（火车）。I take the bus/train.

⒌要花十分钟的时间It takes ten minutes.

⒍大约有…英里It’s about ….miles.

邀请：

⒈你能来参加我的聚会吗？Can you come to my party?

⒉你想加入我们吗？Would you like to join us?

⒊我想邀请你吃晚饭。I’d like to invite you to dinner.

接受邀请：

⒈是的，我想去Yes,I’d love to .

⒉当然可以Of course/Certainly.

⒊行（可以）Yes/OK/All right.

⒋好主意That’s a good idea.

拒绝邀请：

⒈我想去，但我没时间：

I’d love to,but I have no time.

⒉对不起，我不能去，我不得不做帮助妈妈：

I’m sorry ,I can’t .I have to help my mom.

谈论学校出游和假日：

⒈你的周末怎么样？How was your weekend？

⒉野营玩得开心吗？Did you have fun camping?

⒊你休息日干什么了？What did you do on your day off?

表达度假的心情：

⒈它（假期）很有趣/糟糕/无聊：It’s really

interesting/bad/boring.

⒉我没有那么高兴：I wasn’t that happy.

关于理想和梦想：

⒈我打算当一个篮球运动员：I’m going to be a basketball

player.

⒉我想当演员：I want to be an actor.

⒊我的梦想是当一个飞行员:My dream is to be a pilot.

询问经历：

⒈他/她是什么时候出生的？When was she/he born？

⒉他/她出生在哪里？Where was she/he born?

提出请求：

⒈请你 …..好吗？Could you please….?

⒉别客气：That’s all right=Not at all.

表达同意：

⒈我同意：I agree.

⒉我也这样认为：Yes,I think so.

表达不同意：

⒈我不同意：I disagree./I don’t agree.

⒉不，我不这样认为：No,I don’t think so.

调查过去发生的事情:

⒈你看见/听见了…了吗？Did you see/hear….?

⒉当…时，你在做什么？What were you doing

when/while…?

⒊那时你在哪里？Where were you then?

⒋你昨天干什么了？What did you do yesterday?

⒌你什么时候见到它的？When did you see it?

询问爱好： ⒈你的爱好是什么？What’s your hobby?

⒉你最喜欢的科目是什么？What’r your favorite subject?

⒊你喜欢音乐吗？Do you like music?

⒋中文和英文，你更喜欢哪个？Which do you

prefer,Chinese or English?

⒌你对哪种音乐感兴趣？What kind of music are you

interested in?

⒍你喜欢哪种音乐？What kind of music do you like?

⒎你为什么喜欢这张CD？Why do you like this CD?

⒏我喜欢能和着跳舞的音乐？I like music that I can dance

to.(to = along with)

祝贺生日：

祝你生日快乐，这些花是送给你的。Happy birthday to

you.Here are some flowers for you.

了解聚会情况：

⒈你什么时候在哪里举办生日聚会？When and where will

you hold your birthday party?

⒉昨天晚上的聚会你玩得开心吗？Did you enjoy yourself

at the party last night?

谈论天气：

⒈天气怎么样？How’s the weather?=What’s the weather