高考英语专题数词知识点难题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题数词知识点难题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题

1．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /

2．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A．a B．an

C．/ D．the

3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after

midnight.

A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an

4．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially

approved yet.

A．an; the B．an; 不填

C．不填; the D．不填; 不填

5．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.

A．a; / B．the; /

C．a; an D．the; an

6．When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking

_______ photographs inside it.

A．/; / B．a; the

C．a; / D．the; the

7．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /

8．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise

________ risk of heart attack.

A．the; a B．a; a

C．a; / D．a; the

9．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids.

A．a; the B．a; an

C．/;an D．/;the

10．It's not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is

still out of work.

A．不填; a B．the; a

C．不填; 不填 D．the; 不填

11．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.

A．the;a B．不填;a

C．the;不填 D．不填;不填

12．— How about __________ party?

—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /

13．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.

A．a; the B．\; a

C．\; \ D．a; \

14．______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time.

A．The;/ B．The;the C．/;a D．The;a

15．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.

A．make a sense B．make sense

C．make the sense D．make senses

16．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.

A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填

C．不填; the D．the; the

17．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession

of his brother.

A．the; the B．the; /

C．/; the D．/ ; /

18．Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of

2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or

above.

A．the B．a C．her D．its

19．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to

improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

20．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.

A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /

21．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______

third speech as his first two were so well received.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．/; a D．the; /

22．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go

on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A

23．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a

mask.

A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the

24．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.

A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a

25．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered

the questions.

A．a; / B．a; a

C．a; the D．/; a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，第二空“大陆”为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。故选B。

【点睛】

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空：抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人，意见成功的事；第二空：固定搭配come to an end结束。故选A。

【知识拓展】

succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）） in doing sth./ have success（名词）

in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。

考点：考查冠词

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不用冠词修饰；第二个空特指这种药物。故选C项。

考点：考查冠词

【名师点睛】

对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。 5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。

【点睛】

6．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：当你去参观一所博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用定冠词修饰。故选A。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。