中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:30.42 KB
- 文档页数:18
中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that
will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people
ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough, so he
worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in
success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told
stories about his childhood. These works were published, and Tolstoy became a well-known
writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with
Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning
of life, but soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not
answer his questions about faith.
So, in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school
for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor.
He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862,
Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote
his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace
is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a
simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him
happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
1.Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army. ①Tolstoy got married. ①Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ①Tolstoy opened a school.
①Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A.①①①①① B.①①①①① C.①①①①① D.①①①①①
2.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A.To prepare for his books. B.To achieve perfection.
C.To make a lot of money. D.To show his wisdom.
3.Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________.
A.poor B.honest C.friendly D.Patient
4.Which of the following is TRUE about Tolstoy?
A.He wrote books about his childhood and army life.
B.He believed the rich people understood his faith.
C.He opened a school for the workers on his land.
D.His earliest books showed his value for family life.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with
beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would
have to give up throne (王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the
country and give every person a single orchid seed. He then announced that the person who grew
the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was
especially excited about the news because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in place where there was a lot of sunlight. He
watched it carefully every day, but as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to
the palace. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, but I hope you can
see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king,
he gave David a job as a royal court judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make
him the right person to make sure the justice in the country.
6.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?
A.The man who was the smartest.
B.The man who grew the prettiest orchid.
C.The man who could find the best seed.
D.The man who was the most honest.