[VIP专享]2000年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题B卷

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2008.04.19Part I Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Question 1to 5 are based on the following passage.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find h ow “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in sucha society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.(78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.4. The word “those” in the last paragraph p robably refers to _____A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that _____A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are richPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. (79)Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with …perfect‟ body images, the need to buy the mos t fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. (80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he/she is motivated enough!6. The passage is mainly about _____.A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living7. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _____.A. having a lot of things to doB. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price.B. The media.C. Busy lifestyle.D. Convenience9. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Pollution.B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars.D. Influence of family or friends.10. According to the author, _____ may be the most important factor influencing healthylifestyles.A. technologyB. cultural backgroundC. environmentD. the desire to be healthyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people‟s observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.11. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____A. full of enthusiasmB. self-disciplinedC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable12. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn‟t like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist‟s familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood13. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____A. just reads about other people‟s observations and discoveriesB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist14.The author can‟t remember his relatives clearly because_____.A. he was fully occupied with observing natureB. he didn‟t live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them15. Which of the following statement is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author‟s brothe rs and sisters were good at music and languages.C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why17. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happenedB. struckC. appearedD. occurred18. He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he reallywanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice much as19. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although20. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture storeyesterday.A. itselfB. oneC. himselfD. another21. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As23. It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. helpB. useC. timeD. way24. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.A. protectingB. protectC. being protectedD. to protect25. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten26. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what27. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ , I think.A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read28. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what29. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. who taking the candy and running30. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything31. If Mary catches _____ her diary, she‟ll be angry.A. you readingB. yours readingC. you readD. you to read32. Don‟t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____.A. by and byB. off and onC. back an forthD. now and then33. Please join us. We can easily make _____ for one more at this table.A. seatB. placeC. roomD. space34. You may depend on ____ will not repeat his mistakes.A. it thatB. thatC. him thatD. which that35. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,_____.”A. it didn‟tB. it mustn‟tC. it hasn‟tD. it must haven‟t36. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be37. Encouragement is sometimes much more _____ than criticism.A. effectiveB. efficientC. executiveD. extensive38. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction.A. inB. onC. toD. toward39. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in thecountry.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down40. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut offB. cut throughC. gave upD. brought down41. Can you _____ the difference _____ the two phrases?A. tell, betweenB. speak, fromC. say, ofD. talk, between42. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell43. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in thepast months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what44. I _____ the boy to save mo ney, but he wouldn‟t listen.A. hopedB. suggestedC. wantedD. made45. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobodyPart ⅢIdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C D47. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers.A B C D48. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.A B C D49. There was too much dust that we couldn‟t see what was happening.A B C D50. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending.A B C D51. What does Mr. Johnson like? He‟s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him.A B C D52. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D53. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.A B C D54. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet.A B C D55.While shopping, people sometimes can‟t help persuading into buyingA B Csomething they don‟t really need.DPart Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A young woman was driving through the _56 countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman _57 the si de of the road, _58_ her hand out as if she wanted _59_. “I can‟t _60_ her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman _61 and climbed into the car. After a _62 she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “__63_,” thought the young woman. She __64_ again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter __65_ the young woma n said the hitchhiker(搭便车的人) gave no answer __66_ a nod of the head.Then the young woman __67_ the hitchhiker‟s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she __68_ that the hitchhiker was __69_ a man! She stopped the car. “I can‟t see out of t he rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind _70 it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. __71_ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young woman _72When she got to the next village she __73_ to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had __74_ his handbag __75 She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘气); inside the bag was a gun!56. A. crowded B. lonely C. noisy D. lovely57. A. near B. beside C. by D. at58. A. to be held B. to hold C. to be holding D. holding59. A. a lift B. a taxi C. a car D. an aid60. A. order B. leave C. allow D. permit61. A. smiles B. shook C. nodded D. answering62. A. period B. moment C. time D. while63. A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Strange D. Curious64. A. tried B. did C. made D. told65. A. what B. which C. how D. when66. A. more than B. apart from C. other than D. except for67. A. observed B. noticed C. watched D. saw68. A. remembered B. realized C. recovered D. recognized69. A. probably B. basically C. actually D. practically70. A. clearing B. cleared C. to clear D. clear71. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as72. A. moved on B. ran away C. fell down D. raced off73. A. paused B. picked C. pushed D. pulled74. A. left B. lost C. laid D. lift75. A. afterwards B. behind C. backwards D. beneathPart Ⅴ TranslationSection ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.77 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.78 In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?79 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.80 Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.76 Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81 我不记得那个在哪见过他。

2000年北京地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试试题B卷 Part I Reading Comprehension Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 1. Advertisement is often used to _____.A. deceive customersB. increase productionC. arouse suspicionD. push the sale 答案：D 细节题。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）2008．11．22Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.1. who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officials.B. Scientists in IndiaC. Officials in the United NationsD. Researchers in Europe2. which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Pulling vehicles.B. Plowing fieldsC. Pumping water out of wellsD. Carrying food baskets.3. why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India.4. in the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple tec hnology” refers to ___________.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity5. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to moveC. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________.A. an employer smokes while working in the officeB. A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC. A worker smokes while working in the workshopD. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________.A. he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly becauseit________.A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means_______.A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokersD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. Create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （79）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (80)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ”saidRebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.11. The passage is mainly about________.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on memoriesC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill12. The drug tested on people can________.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories13. We can infer from the passage that________.A. people doubt the effects of the pills.B. the pill will stop people’s and experiences.C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pill has probable been produced in America14. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s livesB. people want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.15. The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________.A. good storiesB. painsC. experiencesD. memoriesPart II V ocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lo se control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why18. In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on19. The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose20. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. ________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. however amusing to story isD. No matter how the story is amusing22. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to mov e to a warm________.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate23. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.A. run outB. run overC. run awayD. run after24. ____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange25. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. SeeingD. seen26. –You seem to show interest in cooking.-- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever28. Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. tellD. know29. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. Seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing30. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. tearedC. shookD. struck31. Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that32. John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to33. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to34. For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it35. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set out36. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making37. “to put off something” means “to________”A. look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it38. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give TimeC. Given time B. Being given time39. – Did you see her off the day before yesterday?--No, but I wish I ________.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would40. Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probableD. primary41. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out42. Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out43. This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal44. ________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. Unless45. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with mePart Ⅲldentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him toA B CAsk few questions.D47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our toolsA B CAnd were going to go home.D49. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up whenA BAnyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.C D50. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the goldA B Cmedal at the Winter Olympic Games.D51. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthdayA B CParty, hadn’t you?D52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more andA B Cmore popular in daily communication.D53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan inA B C Dthe office tomorrow.54. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at theA B C DMeeting yesterday.55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the mostA B Cdifficult lesson in Book Four.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on tire: Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in __57 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the __60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could__62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could__64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be 68 water.Why is this happening?There is to 69 carbon dioxidc in the air.70 oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth’s atmosphere and 72 the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat 74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effcct.56.A.warmer B.colder C.better D.worse57.Aland B.agriculture C.climate D.weather58.A.lower B.highcr C.normal Dproper59.A.good B.general C.serious eful60.A.getting B.playing C.taking D.growing61. .A.much B.many C mmount D.number62.A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise63.A.lead B.keep C.make D.cause64.A.increase B.drop C.lift D.realize65.water B.rain C.stone D.ice66.A.degree B.level C.coast D.area67.A.by B.to C..of D.with68.A.above B.under C.below D.over69.A.little B.many C.few D.much70.A.If B.Because C.When DWhy71.A. sunlight B.air C. rain D. gas72.A.cold B.protect C.hurt D.heat73.A.enter B.get C.heave D.reach74.A.through B.by C.from D.on75.A.stores B.arrivcs C.stands D.staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.77.clocks operate wich gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.78.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79.Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.80.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

2005年4月北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试(B)试题及答案(B)北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试（B）2005.4 ．23注意事项一、将答题卡( 纸 ) 上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。

二、认真阅读题目的说明。

三、在 120 分钟内答完整部试题。

四、答案必定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其余符号答题者不记分。

六、如要变动答案，一定先用橡皮擦去本来选定的答案，而后再按上边的规定从头答题。

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scoreson certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence wemean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If wewant to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of howmuch he knows what to do.(76)For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about thesituation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probablyisn ’ t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can ’ t ma work out right, he doesn ’ t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you ’ ll see great difference between what we call “children and “ not-bright ”children. They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the brightchild really wants to find out about life — he tries to get in touch with everythingaround him.(77) But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his owndream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1.According to this passage, intelligence is __________.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests2.In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about thesituation D. cares more about himself3.If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get4.Bright children and not-bright children__________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world5.The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Human needs seem endless. (78) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the -enriching “”lifevel. (79)While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called“ luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.6.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when __________A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses7.It can be inferred from the passagethat by the end of World War II, most Americans __________.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first threelevels D. did not own automobiles8.Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.9.What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more “luxury ” items the better.D.The more earnings the better.10.The author tends to think that the fifth level __________A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the firstfour C. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(80)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “ he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better thanmen at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.11. According to the passage, __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe theirfeelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not12.People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a differentway D. people of different countries speak different languages13.In the same culture, __________.A. people have different ability to understand and expressfeelings B. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent14.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words15.The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentencethere are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choosethe ONE answer that best completesthe sentence.Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.16.History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpretit differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently17.It was not until it got dark __________ working.A. that they stoppedB. when they stoppedC. did they stopD. that they didn't stop18.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all thetoys he had taken out.A. put offB.put up C.put away D.put out19.Thinking that you know __________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which20.“__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?”“ At least once a month. ”A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, __________, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22.Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what23. He __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD. was almost hurting himself24. I suppose you are not serious,？A. do IB. don't IC. are youD. aren't you25. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for26.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he isthere__________.A. to find a good jobB. for tile time beingC. to live a happy lifeD. for ever27. Rubber differs from plastics __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling on B, calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for29. With the bridge __________, there was nothing for it but to swimA. was destroyedB. destroyingB. being destroyed D. destroyed30.Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one31. The children lined up and walked out __________A. in placeB. in conditionC. in orderD. in private32.The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What34.The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.A. soB. ifC. forD. unless35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be run36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.A. deducedB. decidedC. declaredD. deceived39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt41.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only iftheir sulfur content is low.A. burningB. to burnC. being burnedD. to be burned42.Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search ofanother living planet.A. toB. atC. inD. for43. You two have got a lot __________.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.A. keep women'sB. stop to keep women outC. keep women awayD. stop keeping women out of45.Frank's lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the restof the class.A. behindB. downC. offD. away fromPart III Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark tile correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D47. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.A B C D48. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her studyA Bbecause of the noise in the next room.C D49. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one anotherA B Chelps to tell the story of long ago.D50. We were young men when we first met I n London, poor, struggle,A B Cfull of hope and ideas.D51. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partlyA Bbecause the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.C D52. According to our estimate, only one out of three companyA Bmanagers have been trained in the field of management.C D53. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall winA B Cstill great victories.D54. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damagedin anA Baccident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.C D55. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popularA B Cduring the past fifty years.DPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.“ And I direct that $ 10,000 be (57 ) . to old William B, whom I have wishedto help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so.( 59)” Itthe last words of a dying man. But the story does not(60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) outthe bequest (遗赠 ), they discovered that old William B had(62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his $10,000 just (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from (68 )accounts, William could have done with the(69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off “(72 ) later. ”George Herbert, in praise of good intentions, (73 ) that “ One of these days is better than (74 ) of these days. ” But I say (75that)is better than all.56. A. about B. forC. likeD. of57. A. consumed B. paidC. costD. devoted58. A. but B. orC. stillD. and59. A. has been B. wereC. isD. was60. A. remain B. endC. finishD. appear61. A. find B. pointC. putD. carry62. A. died B. disappearedC. escapedD. hidden63. A. invaluable B. identicalC. goodD. historic2005年4月北京地域成人本科学士学位英语一致考试(B)试题及答案(B)64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till67. A. off B. into C. in D. on68. A. every B. some C. any D. all69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says74. A. some B. any C. all D. none75. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart V Translation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read inthe part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks aboutthe situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)77.But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)78.When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat,when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance intoview. (Passage 2)79.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “ he went pale and begin tremble ”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 3)Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shouldtranslate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．使我感觉诧异的是，他的英语说得这样的好。

北京成人本科英语真题2000年06月(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：40.00){{B}}Passage 1{{/B}}Advertisement can be thought "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services". Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.（分数：10.00）(1).Advertisement is often used to ______.（分数：2.00）A.deceive customersB.increase productionC.arouse suspicionD.push the sale √解析：[解析] 答案在第一段第一句话：“Advertisement can be thought 'as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.”。

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{I}}Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) (总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （76）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in theUSandFrance. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many peopl e who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry atHar vardMedicalSchool. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All o f us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about________. （分数：2.00）A.a new medical inventionB.a new research on memoriesC.a way of erasing painful memoriesD.an argument about the research on the pill √解析：(2).The drug tested on people can________. （分数：2.00）A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.stop people remembering their experiencesC.prevent body producing certain chemicalsD.wipe out the emotional effects of memories √解析：(3).We can infer from the passage that________. （分数：2.00）A.people doubt the effects of the pills.B.the pill will stop people’s and experie nces.C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD.the pill has probable been produced inAmerica √解析：(4).Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? （分数：2.00）A.Some memories can ruin people’s livesB.people want to get rid of bad memories.C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. √D.The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.解析：(5). The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________. （分数：2.00）A.good storiesB.pains √C.experiencesD.memories解析：Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. (78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment. （分数：10.00）(1). All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________. （分数：2.00）A.an employer smokes while working in the officeB.A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC.A worker smokes while working in the workshopD.a worker smokes while reading in the train √解析：(2).According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________. （分数：2.00）A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room √C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation解析：(3).Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________. （分数：2.00）A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree √B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted解析：(4).Passive smoking means_______. （分数：2.00）A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers √D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers解析：(5).In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________. （分数：2.00）A.cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB.Create a healthy and safe working environment √C.prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency解析：Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.（分数：10.00）(1).who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? （分数：2.00）A.Indian energy officialsB.Scientists in India √C.Officials in the United NationsD.Researchers in Europe解析：(2).which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Pulling vehicles.B.Plowing fieldsC.Pumping water out of wellsD.Carrying food baskets. √解析：(3).why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? （分数：2.00）A.Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD.Because there is not enough oil in India. √解析：(4).In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________. （分数：2.00）ing bullocks to produce energying pumps to draw water outC.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move √D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity解析：(5).Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.√解析：二、{{I}}Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%) (总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.（分数：1.00）A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate √解析：2.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.（分数：1.00）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：3.____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.（分数：1.00）A.Strangely enough √B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange解析：4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seen √C.SeeingD.seen解析：5.–You seem to show interest in cooking. -- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.（分数：1.00）A.On the contrary √B.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand解析：6.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.（分数：1.00）A.whatever √B.thatC.whichD.whichever解析：7.Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sayC.tell √D.know解析：8.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.（分数：1.00）A.Seizing; disappearedB.seized; disappearedC.seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing √解析：9.It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck √解析：10.Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?（分数：1.00）A.soB.whenC.whyD.that √解析：11.John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.00）A.is used toed toC.isn’t used to√D.didn’t used to解析：12.Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.（分数：1.00）A.in; inB.to; inC.to; toD.in; to √13.For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.one √D.it解析：14. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning. （分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set offC.set upD.set out √解析：15. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making解析：16.“to put off something” means “to________”（分数：1.00）A.look for itB.put it in placeC.postpone it √D.cancel it解析：17. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.（分数：1.00）A.Giving timeB.To give TimeC.Given time √D.Being given time解析：18.– Did you see her off the day before yesterday? --No, but I wish I ________.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.didC.had √D.would解析：19.Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving. （分数：1.00）A.painfulB.potential √C.probableD.primary20.You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.go outB.went out √C.will go outD.would go out解析：21.Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out √解析：22.This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.lowerC.inferior √D.equal解析：23.________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.（分数：1.00）A.While √B.WhereC.WhenD.Unless解析：24.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.（分数：1.00）A.as meB.as mine √C.with mineD.with me解析：25.Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.amusingC.curious √D.conscious解析：26. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.while解析：27.In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws. （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.towards √D.on解析：28.The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.that √D.whose解析：29.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.（分数：1.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as √解析：30.________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（分数：1.00）A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.however amusing to story is √D.No matter how the story is amusing解析：三、{{I}}Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games. （分数：1.00）A.ThisB.whom √C.saysD.at解析：32.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday Party, hadn’t you?（分数：1.00）A.I heardB.hadC.atD.hadn’t√解析：33. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication. （分数：1.00）A.as well asC.more andD.more √解析：34.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.are going toB.haveC.installed √D.in解析：35.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the Meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.woman √B.girlC.wereD.at解析：36.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.（分数：1.00）A.the √B.butC.theD.in解析：37.The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him to Ask few questions.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.whenC.allowedD.few questions √解析：38.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.（分数：1.00）A.tried toB.soonC.tired of itD.gave up it √解析：39. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools And were going to go home. （分数：1.00）A.settingB.workingC.putting √D.going解析：40.Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.（分数：1.00）A.Polite mannersB.stands up √C.entersD.hands解析：四、{{I}}Part IV Cloze (10%) (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57_ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production. World temperature could___64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be __68__ water. Why is this happening?There is to __69__ carbon dioxidc in the air.__70__ oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon di oxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effcct.（分数：10.00）A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer √解析：A.weatherB.agricultureC.climate √nd解析：A.properB.highcr √C.normalD.lower解析：A.goodB.general √C.seriouseful解析：A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing √解析：A.muchC.amount √D.number解析：A.fallB.decreaseC.refuseD.rise √解析：A.leadB.keepC.makeD.cause √解析：A.realizeB.dropC.liftD.increase √解析：A.ice √B.rainC.stoneD.water解析：A.areaB.level √C.coastD.degree解析：A.by √B.toC.ofD.with解析：A.aboveB.under √C.belowD.over解析：A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much √解析：A.IfB.BecauseC.When √D.Why解析：B.airC.rainD.sunlight √解析：A.heat √B.protectC.hurtD.cold解析：A.reachB.getC.heave √D.enter解析：A.throughB.byC.from √D.on解析：A.storesB.arrivcsC.standsD.stays √解析：五、{{I}}Part V Translation (20%){{/I}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.（分数：10.00）(1).Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(现在美国研究者认为他们马上会开发一种新药，帮助人们忘记不好的记忆。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一篇1. A. At a hotel B. At a university C. On a plane D. On a train2. A. The weather forecast B. A sports game C. A news report D. A movie review … （略）第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）第一篇Passage 1 … ### 第二篇Passage 2 … （略）第三部分：完形填空（共20分）… （略）第四部分：语法填空（共10分）1.__________ he arrived at the airport, he realized that he had left his passport at home.2.I didn’t know what to say _________ all the attentionsuddenly turned to me. … （略）第五部分：写作（共30分）题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using smartphones in modern society.答案： Using smartphones in modern society has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, smartphones have greatly enhanced our communication efficiency. With a smartphone, we can easily make phone calls, send text messages, and use social media to connect with people around the world. This has made long-distance communication much more convenient and instantaneous. Moreover, smartphones allow us to access information and entertainment anytime and anywhere. We can read news articles, watch movies, play games, and listen to music on our smartphones. This has made our lives more enjoyable and convenient.On the other hand, there are also disadvantages to using smartphones. First of all, smartphones can be a distraction and affect our productivity. With the constant notifications and access to social media, it’s easy to get distracted from our work or studies. Furthermore, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to physical and mental health problems. Many people develop neck and back pain, as well as eye strain, from staring at the screen for long periods of time. Additionally, excessive use of social media on smartphones can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression as people compare themselves to others.In conclusion, while smartphones have brought many benefits to modern society, it’s important to also recognize the drawbacks. We should use smartphones in moderation and be aware of the potential negative impacts they can have on our lives.（以上文档为示例，实际内容和答案需根据具体考试而定，此处为虚构内容，仅用于展示格式）。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B）2023. 11. 22Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.state ments.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic .an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:No.al.memorie.ar.sweet.Som.peopl.spen.al.thei.live.tryin.t.forge.ba.experiences.Violenc.an.tr affi.accident.ca.leav.peopl.wit.terribl.physica.an.emotiona.scars.Ofte.the.reliv.thes.experience .i.nightmares(恶梦)（76）No.America.researcher.thin.the.ar.clos.t.developin..pill.whic.wil.hel.peopl.forge.ba.me mories.Th.pil.i.designe.t.b.take.immediatel.afte..frightenin.experience.The.hop.i.migh.reduce.o.possibl.erase(抹去.th.effec.o.painfu.memories.I.November.expert.teste..dru.o.peopl.i.th.U.an.France.Th.dru.stop.th.bod.releasin.che mical.tha.fi.memorie.i.th.brain.(77)S.fa.th.researc.ha.suggeste.tha.onl.th.emotiona.effe ct.o.memorie.ma.b.reduced.no.tha.th.memorie.ar.erased.Th.researc.ha.cause..grea.dea.o.argument.Som.thin.i.i..ba.idea.whil.other.suppor.i n.Supporter.sa.i.coul.lea.t.pill.tha.preven.o.trea.soldier.troublin.memorie.afte.war.T he.sa.tha.ther.ar.man.peopl.wh.suffe.fro.terribl.memories.“Som.memorie.ca.rui.people’.bac.t.yo.whe.yo.don’.wan.t.hav. .wit.ver.painfu.emotions,.sai.Roge.Pitman.. professo.o.psychiatr.a.Harvar.Medica.School.“thi.coul.reliev..lo.o.tha.suffering.”Bu.thos.wh.ar.agains.th.researc.sa.tha.i.i.ver.dangerou.t.chang.memorie.becaus.m emorie.giv.u.ou.identity(特质).The.als.hel.u.al.avoi.th.mistake.o.th.past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1.Th.passag.i.mainl.about________.A..ne.medica.inventionB..ne.researc.o.memoriesC..wa.o.erasin.painfu.memoriesD.a.argumen.abou.th.researc.o.th.pill2.Th.dru.teste.o.peopl.can________.A.caus.th.brai.t.fi.memoriesB.sto.peopl.rememberin.thei.experiencesC.preven.bod.producin.certai.chemicalsD.wip.ou.th.emotiona.effect.o.memories3.W.ca.infe.fro.th.passag.that________.A.peopl.doub.th.effect.o.th.pills.B.th.pil.wil.sto.people’.an.experiences.C.takin.th.pil.wil.d.har.t.people’.healthD.th.pil.ha.probabl.bee.produce.i.America4.Whic.o.th.followin.doe.Rebecc.Dresse.agre.with?A.Som.memorie.ca.rui.people’.livesB.peopl.wan.t.ge.ri.o.ba.memories.C.Experiencin.ba.event.make.u.differen.fro.others.D.Th.pil.wil.reduc.people’.sufferin.fro.ba.memories.5.Th.wor.“scars.i.Paragrap.on.i.clos.i.meanin.t.________.A.goo.storie...B.pain.C.experience...D.memoriesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-jo.smokin.i..ho.issu.fo.bot.smoker.an.non-smokers.an.man.manager.no.s e.smokin.a..productivity(生产力)problem.Althoug.som.peopl.questio.whethe.smokin.reall.affect.one’.productivity.pan.mor.tha..non-smoker.Accordin.t.profess o.Willia.Weis..smokin.employe.cost.hi.o.he.employe.abou.$5,70.mor..yea.tha..never-s moker.Thes.cost.includ.medica.care.los.earning.an.insurance.An.absenc.du.t.smokin.b reak.i.on.o.th.productivit.problems.ye.i.account.fo..grea.dea.o.employe.costs.(78)Whe.th.issu.o.smokin.a.th.workplac.i.discussed.perhap.th.mos.importan.proble.i.th.healt.ris.tha.smokin.cause.t.bot.smoker.an.never-smokers.I.ha.lon.bee.prove.tha. smokin.i.linke.t.lun.cancer.No.man.healt.expert.war.tha.passiv.smokin.ca.caus.lun.can ce.an.othe.illnesse.i.health.never-smokers.Passiv.smokin.ca.b.define.a.exposur.t.secon d-han.tobacc.smok.i.enclose.areas.Anyon.wh.ha.bee.wit.smoker.indee.know.tha.thei.s mok.ca.caus.ey.irritation（刺激）, coughing.headache.an.throa.soreness.Whil.ey.irritatio.ma.see..smal.thin.t.som.smoker s.i.nevertheles.i..proble.tha.occur.ever.workda.i.office.an.break-room.an.ca.lea.t.greate .healt.problems.Employee.wh.d.no.smok.shoul.no.b.subjected(遭受)t.th.risk.o.passiv.smokin.an.nee.t.b.abl.t.wor.i..saf.environment.Surgeo.Genera.Koo .state.tha.th.righ.o.th.smoke.stop.a.th.poin.wher.hi.o.he.smokin.increase.th.diseas.ris.o. thos.occupyin.th.sam.environment.6.Al.th.followin.case.ar.on-the-jo.smokin.excep.tha.__________.A.a.employe.smoke.whil.workin.i.th.offic.B..tax.drive.smoke.whil.drivin.th.ca.C..worke.smoke.whil.workin.i.th.workshopD..worke.smoke.whil.readin.i.th.train7.Accordin.t.th.passage.on-the-jo.smokin.affect.a.employee’.performanc.i.th.offic.i.that________.A.h.can’.concentrat.o.wha.h.i.doin.whil.smokingB.h.ofte.goe.awa.fro.hi.des.t.smok.i.th.break-roomC.h.ofte.ask.fo.sic.leav.a..resul.o.to.muc.smokingD.h.take..res.fro.tim.t.tim.becaus.o.ey.irritatio.8.Man.manager.d.no.see.t.b.i.favo.o.on-the-jo.smokin.mainl.becaus.it________.pan.t..certai.degreepanyC.affect.th.relationshi.betwee.smoker.an.non-smokersD.make.th.break-room.mor.crowde.an.mor.polluted9.Passiv.smokin.means_______.A.never-smoker.tak.u.th.habi.o.smokin.unwillingl.B.never-smoker.hav.t.pu.u.wit.th.activ.smokersC.never-smoker.shar.a.enclose.are.wit.smokersD.never-smoker.shar.a.enclose.are.wit.smokers10.I.th.secon.par.o.th.passage.th.autho.suggest.banning(严禁)on-the-jo.smokin.s.a.to________.A.cu.dow.cost.o.medica.car.an.insuranceB.Creat..health.an.saf.workin.environmentC.preven.ey.irritatio.fro.becomin..bi.healt.problemD.improv.th.smokin.employees.wor.efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientist.i.Indi.hav.invente..ne.wa.t.produc.electricity.Thei.inventio.doe.no.ge.it. powe.fro.oil.coa.o.othe.fuels.i.produce.electricit.wit.th.powe.o.animals.Indi.ha.abou.ei lio.bullocks.The.d.al.kind.o.jobs.The.wor.i.th.fields.The.pul.vehicle.throug.th.s treets.The.carr.wate.containers.(79).les.imp orte.oi.t.provid.energy.Scientist.a.th.Nationa.Institut.fo.Industria.Engineerin.i.Bombay (孟买)c.electricity.bu. the.hav.man.bullocks.An.ofte.th.animail.ar.no.working.On.jo.don.b.bullock.i.t.pum.wa te.ou.o.th.well.Th.animal.d.thi.b.walkin.aroun.an.aroun.i..circle.A.the.walk.the.tur..hea v.stic.tha.make.th.pum.move.Thi.simpl.technolog.i.centurie.old.Scientist.though.tha.th e.t.produc.electricity.Bullock.wal.i..circl.onl.tw.o.thre.time..m inute.Thi.i.muc.to.slo.t.produc.electricity.bu.i.ca.creat.enoug.powe.t.tur..serie.o.gears(齿轮)rg.gea.turn.i.cause.th.smalle.gea.t.turn.Tha.g ea.turn.a.eve.smalle.one.Eac.gea.move.faste.becaus.i.i..littl.smaller.Th.smalles.gea.ma .tur.extremel.fast.(7780)clock.operat.wit.gears.S.d.car.an.s.doe.th.devic.invente.b.h.In dia.scientist.t.produc.electricity.Accordin.t.th.official.i.th.Unite.Nations.th.ide.i.bein.teste.a.severa.place.i.India.Th.dev ic.i.eas.t.operat.an.repair.An.i.ca.b.move.easily.I.cost.abou.thre.hundre.an.seve.dollar.n rg.number.o.the.coul.cu.th.cos.o.eac.t.abou.tw.hu ndre.dollars.in.bullock.t.provid.energy?A.India.energ.officials.....B.Scientist.i.IndiaC.Official.i.th.Unite.Nation..D.Researcher.i.Europ.12.whic.kin.o.jo.tha.th.bullock.d.i.NO.mentione.i.th.passage?A.Pullin.vehicles........B.Plowin.fieldsC.Pumpin.wate.ou.o.well...D.Carryin.foo.baskets.e.t.provid.energ.i.India?e.b.India.peopleB.Becaus.bullock.wal.slowl.an.ar.eas.t.control.C.Becaus.ther.ar.fe.non-workin.bullock.i.IndiaD.Becaus.ther.i.no.enoug.oi.i.India.14.i.th.sentenc.“Thi.simpl.technolog.i.centurie.old.i.Paragrap.One.“Thi.simpl.technology.refer.t.___________.in.bullock.t.produc.energ.in.pump.t.dra.wate.ou.C.havin.bullock.wal.aroun.t.mak.th.pum.moveD.connectin.gear.o.differen.size.t.produc.electricity15.Whic.o.th.followin.i.tru.abou.th.devic.mentione.i.th.passage?rg.gea.an..smalle.gear.B.It’e.bu.difficul.t.moveC.It’.quit.cheap.D.It’.stil.bein.tested.Part II V ocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B.C plete.th.sentence.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.16.Fo.th.sak.o.he.daughter’.health.sh.decide.t.mov.t..warm________.A.weathe.B.temperatur.C.seaso.D.climate17.B.carefu.whe.yo.cros.thi.ver.bus.street.I.not.Yo.ma.ge.__.b..car.A.ru.ou.B.ru.ove.C.ru.awa.D.ru.after18.___.som.famou.scientist.hav.th.qualitie.o.bein.bot.carefu.an.careless.A.Strangel.enoug.B.Enoug.strangelyC.Strang.enoug.D.Enoug.strange19.Havin..tri.abroa.i.certainl.goo.fo.th.ol.couple.Bu.i.remain._______.whethe.the. wil.enjo.it.A.t.se.B.t.b.see.C.Seein.D.seen20.–Yo.see.t.sho.interes.i.cooking.-- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.A.O.th.contrar.B.T.th.contraryC.O.th.othe.han.D.T.th.othe.han.21.Thes.wil.flower.ar.s.specia.tha..woul.d._______..ca.t.sav.them.A.whateve.B.tha.C.whic.D.whichever22.Tim.wil._______.whethe..mad.th.righ.choic.o.not.A.se.B.sa.C.tel..D.kno.23.Suddenly..tal.ma.drivin..golde.carrag._______.th.gir.an.too.he.away._______.int.th.woods.A.Seizing.disappeare.B.seized.disappearedC.seizing.disappearin.D.seized.disappearing24.I.suddenl._______.m.ho.w.coul.improv.th.situation.A.occurre.B.teare.C.shoo.D.struck25.Wa.i.becaus.h.wa.il._______.h.aske.fo.leave?A.s.B.whe.C.wh.D.that26.Joh.like.Chines.food.Bu.h._______.eatin.wit.chopsticks.e.t..e.toC.isn’.use.t.D.didn’.use.t.27.Fujia.Provinc.lie.___.th.eas.o.Chin.an.Taiwa.i.__.th.eas.o.Fujian.A.in.i.B.to.inC.to.t.D.in.to28.Fo.Joh.thi.wa.th.beginnin.o..ne.life.____h.though.h.woul.neve.see.A.wha.B.tha.C.on.D.it29.W.staye.fo.th.nigh.a.th.foo.o.th.mountai.an._______.t.clim.i.th.nex.morning.A.se.abou..B.se.offC.se.u.D.se.out30.W.shoul.d.a.muc.a.w.can_______.ou.countr.bette.an.mor.beautiful.A.mak.B.t.mak.C.make.D.making31.“t.pu.of.something.mean.“to________”A.loo.fo.i.B.pu.i.i.placeC.postpon.i.D.cance.it32.________.he’l.mak..first-clas.tenni.player.A.Givin.tim.B.T.giv.TimeC.Give.tim. B.Bein.give.time33..Di.yo.se.he.of.th.da.befor.yesterday?--No, but I wish I ________.A.wer.B.di.C.ha.D.would34.Som.diver.alway.driv.carelessly.Ther.i.som._____dange.whil.the.ar.driving.A.painfu.B.potentia.C.probabl.D.primary35.Yo.hav.staye.a.hom.fo.tw.days.It’.tim.yo._______.fo..walk.A.g.ou.B.wen.outC.wil.g.ou.D.woul.g.out36.Ca.yo._______.th.thre.mistake.i.thi.paragraph?A.tur.ou.B.brin.outC.cal.ou.D.pic.out37.Thi.i.muc._______s.week.A.wors.B.lowe.C.inferio.D.equal38._______.thei.countr.ha.plent.o.oil.our.ha.none.A.Whil.B.Wher.C.Whe.D.Unless39.Ther.a.th.doo.stoo..gir.abou.th.sam.heigh.________.A.a.m.B.a.min.C.wit.min.D.wit.me40.Don’.b.too_______.abou.thing.yo.ar.no.suppose.t.know.A.strang..B.amusin.C.curiou.D.conscious41.He’.go.himsel.int..dangerou.situatio._______.h.i.likel.t.los.contro.ove.th.plane.A.wher.B.whic.C.whil.D.why42.I.orde.t.chang.attitude._______ernmen.i.bringin.i.ne.l aws.A.abou..B.o.C.toward..D.on43.Th.fac.cam.u._______.specifi.speec.sound.ar.recognize.b.babie.a.youn.a..month.old.A.wha.B.whic.C.tha.D.whose44.I.i.generall.believe.tha.teachin.i._______.i.i..science.A.a.ar.muc.a..B.muc.a.ar.asC.a.a.ar.muc.a..D.a.muc.a.ar.as45._______..hav.t.pu.i.awa.an.focu.m.attentio.o.stud.thi.week.A.Howeve.th.stor.i.amusingB.N.matte.amusin.th.stor.isC.howeve.amusin.t.stor.i.D.N.matte.ho.th.stor.i.amusingPart Ⅲldentification (10%)Directions.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.ha.fou.underline.part.marke.A.B.C.an.D.Iden tif.th.on.tha.i.no.correct.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.50.Thi.i.th.sportsma.who.everyon.say.wil.wi.th.goldA B Cmedal at the Winter Olympic Games.D51..hear.tha.yo.reall.ha..wonderfu.tim.a.John’.birthda.A B CParty, hadn’t you?D52.E-mai.a.wel.a.mobil.telephone.ar.becomin.mor.an.A B Cmore popular in daily communication.D53.The.ar.goin.t.hav.th.serviceme.installe.a.electri.fa.inA B C Dthe office tomorrow.54.Tw.woma.teacher.an.fou.gir.student.wer.praise.a.theA B C DMeeting yesterday.55.Lesso.Thre.i.th.mos.difficul.lesson.bu.i.isn’.th.mostA B Cdifficult lesson in Book Four.D46.Th.reporte.wa.ver.pleas.whe.th.chairma.allowe.hi.t.A B CAsk few questions.D47.H.trie.t.lear.Gree.bu.soo.go.tire.o.i.an.gav.u.it.A B C D48.Wit.th.su.setting.w.stoppe.working.puttin.awa.ou.tool.A B CAnd were going to go home.D49.Polit.manner.i.Chin.deman.tha..perso.stand.u.whenA BAnyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions.Ther.ar.2.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice. marke.A.B..an..a.th.en.o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.th.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.p assage.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.tire.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.cente r.Scientist.sa.tha.somethin.ver.seriou.i.happenin.t.th.earth.I.wil.begi.t.ge. 5.i.th.followin.years.Ther.wil.b.majo.change.i.____5.i.th.ne.century.Coasta.water.wil.hav..___58_temperature.Thi.wil.hav..__59__effc.o.agr iculture.I.northe.areas,th.___60_seaso.wil.b.te.day.longe.b.th.yea.2023.However,i.war me.areas,i.wil.b.to.dry.Th._61__o.watc.could___62_b.cight.pereent.Thi.woul._63___. larg.decreas.i.agricultur.production.World temperature could___64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be 68 water.Wh.i.thi.happening?Ther.i.t.6. carbo.dioxid.i.th.air.7. oil,ga.an.coa.burn,rg.amount.o.carbo.dioxide.Thi.carbo.dioxid.let.7. ente.th.earth’.atmospher.an.7. th.earth.However,i.doesn’.le.a.muc.hea.7..th.atmospher.an.ente.space.It’.lik..blanke t.Th.hea. 7. th.su.ca.pas.throug.th.blanke.t.war.th.earth.Th.hea.7. ther.an.can’.escap.throug.th.blanke.again.Scientists call this the green-house effcct.56.A.wors. B.colde..C.bette. D.warmer57.. weathe.. nd58.A.prope..B.highc..C.norma...lower59.A.good B.general C.serious eful60.A.getting B.playing C.taking D.growing61..A.muc..B.man.. .amoun..D.number62.A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise63.A.lead B.keep C.make D.cause64.A.realiz.B.dro..C.lif..D.increase65. ic.. B.rai..F.ston..D.water66.A.are. B.leve..C.coas..D.degree67.A.by B.to C..of D.with68.A.above B.under C.below D.over69.A.little B.many C.few D.much70.A.If B.Because C.When DWhy71.A.ga...B.ai..C.rai. D.sunlight72.A.heat B.protect C.hurt D.cold73.A.reac..B.ge..C.heav..D.enter74.A.through B.by C.from D.on75.A.stores B.arrivcs C.stands D.staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sent prehension.Yo.ca. refe.bac.t.th.passage.s.a.t.identif.thei.meaning.i.th.context.76.No.America.researcher.thin.the.ar.clos.t.developin..pill.whic.wil.hel.peopl.forge.ba. memories.77.S.fa.th.researc.ha.suggeste.tha.onl.th.emotiona.effect.o.memorie.ma.b.reduced.no.t ha.th.memorie.ar.erased.78.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers..les.importe.oi.t.provid.energy.80.clock.operat.wic.gears.S.d.car.an.s.doe.th.devic.invente.b.h.India.scientist.t.produc. electricity.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B .sur.t.writ.clearly.81. 在我看来, 他们很难掩盖事实真相。