On the EDGE of 3G FINAL

2024年鲁科版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】早上老师上课时，同学们应该说：________。

A. Hello!B. Good afternoon!C. Good morning!D. How are you?2、【题文】He is very ______and he always explains things _____us.A. impatient , toB. impatient , withC. patient , toD. patient , for3、【题文】—How does your father go to work?—He often goes to work __________.A. by a busB. take the busC. by busD. take bus4、【题文】There is _______ with your computer. Why not have it _______?A. nothing wrong; repairedB. nothing wrong; repairC. something wrong; to repairD. something wrong; repaired5、【题文】——Jack?Jack?Can you come?——I____my homework.A. doB. will doC. am doingD. was doing6、【题文】On April 1st the westerners like to play________on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.A. gamesB. funC. hobbiesD. jokes7、—Fred seems to be happy all the time.—Not really. In _____ practice, he can get very angry when other boys play _____ trick on him in public.A. the; 不填B. 不填; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; a二、完成句子(共8题，共16分)8、不爱运动或者饮食方面脂肪偏高的孩子会很快发胖．Children who are not active or ______ will gain weight quickly．9、The factory ______ （build） here next year is a car factory．10、I ________ (live) in Lodon for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China．11、Maybe you are an ordinary student．（36） ______ This is not necessarily so．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc，then decide a good，regular time for studying．（37） ______ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time．Make good use of your time in class．（38） ______ Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．（39） ______ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．（40） ______ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．A．This will help you understand the next class．B．You probably think you will never be a top student．C．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．E．There are other methods that might help you with your study．F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．G．Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class．12、George was taken to the hospital to be treated after he was b______ by a snake.13、The study was based on __________(数据) from 2600 students.14、长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害到你的皮肤．Being______ sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin．15、志愿者们大多数20岁出头；都是通过考试和面试选拔出来的．The volunteers， mostly______， were all chosen after taking part in tests and interviews．三、根据首字母填写单词(共7题，共14分)16、Only a narrow s ____ separates North America from Asia. (根据首字母单词拼写)17、Things should be taken up in order of p ________ . （根据首字母单词拼写）18、The new customer is so excited when he finds the record he likes as if he was going to s ________ a match and set himself on fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)19、It’s a gr eat c ___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.20、Can you give a more p ________ description of that place? (根据首字母单词拼写)21、He was c ________ with theft, which surprised us all. （根据首字母单词拼写）22、Environmental problems are discussed quite f __________ in the news. (根据首字母单词拼写)23、此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，每句有且____错误，____。

排球比赛通知信英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Volleyball Match AnnouncementHey everyone! This is Alex from the student council, and I've got some exciting news to share with all of you. Brace yourselves because our school's volleyball team is gearing up for an epic match against our longtime rivals, Oakwood High!For those who may not be aware, volleyball has been a integral part of our school's athletic tradition, and our team has consistently dominated the court with their incredible skills and unwavering spirit. This year, however, the competition is fiercer than ever, as Oakwood High has been boasting about their "unbeatable" lineup.But we all know that our team is no pushover. With their lightning-fast reflexes, powerful spikes, and impeccable teamwork, they're ready to silence the naysayers and prove that our school reigns supreme on the volleyball court.The match is scheduled for next Friday, and let me tell you, it's going to be an absolute thriller! The gymnasium will betransformed into a battleground, where the thrill of the game will be palpable, and the air will be thick with anticipation.I can already envision the scene: the squeaking of shoes on the polished court, the thunderous cheers from the crowd, and the satisfying smack of the ball as it's spiked over the net. It's going to be an adrenaline-fueled spectacle that you won't want to miss!But this match isn't just about the glory of victory; it's also about supporting our fellow classmates who have dedicated countless hours to perfecting their craft. These athletes have sacrificed their free time, pushed themselves to their limits, and persevered through grueling practices, all for the love of the game and the pride of representing our school.So, let's show up in full force and be the loudest, most passionate fans our team has ever seen! Whether you're adie-hard volleyball enthusiast or someone who just loves a good sporting event, this match is sure to keep you on the edge of your seat.Imagine the rush of emotions as our players dive for a seemingly impossible save, or the euphoria that will sweep through the crowd when we score that game-winning point. It's moments like these that bring us together as a schoolcommunity, united in our shared passion and support for our fellow students.But don't just take my word for it; come and experience the electrifying atmosphere for yourself. Bring your friends, your family, and anyone else who loves a good dose of school spirit. Let's paint the gymnasium in our school colors and create an environment that will inspire our team to reach new heights of greatness.And who knows? Maybe this match will ignite a newfound love for volleyball in you. You might find yourself captivated by the fast-paced rallies, the strategic plays, and the sheer athleticism of our players. Or maybe you'll simply revel in the camaraderie and sense of belonging that comes with cheering on your fellow classmates.Either way, this is an event that you won't want to miss. Mark your calendars, spread the word, and get ready to be part of something truly special.Let's show Oakwood High that our school is a force to be reckoned with, both on and off the court. Let's rally behind our team and create memories that will last a lifetime.See you all at the match!Go [School Name]! Victory is ours!篇2Volleyball Match Announcement!Hey everyone! This is Jamie from the student activities committee with an awesome announcement about our upcoming volleyball match against Oakwood High School. Get ready because this is going to be an epic battle on the court that you won't want to miss!First off, let me give you all the key details about the event:Date: Saturday, April 15thTime: 3pm - 5pmLocation: Our school gymnasiumSo mark your calendars and clear your schedules because this is going to be one for the books! Our boys and girls volleyball teams have been training hard all season and are ready to bring their A-game.For those who don't know, the volleyball rivalry between our school and Oakwood High has been intense for years. We've gone back and forth winning the annual match, with the score almost always coming down to the final few points in the fifth set.The tension, the drama, the spirits - it's insane! Last year, our teams unfortunately suffered a heartbreaking loss in a match that literally came down to the final point. The Oakwood players rushed the court and their fans went wild as our teams walked off dejected. It was brutal.But this year, we're determined to get our revenge and show Oakwood that our skills have only gotten better. Our teams have been putting in long hours practicing serves, spikes, digs, and blockers. The chemistry between our players is off the charts. We have some insanely talented athletes with court vision and reflexes like you wouldn't believe. Mark my words, we're going to make Oakwood regret ever stepping foot onto our home court.The stakes have never been higher, and the pressure is on. But that's what makes it so exciting! The atmosphere at these matches is always electric. You can feel the energy and tension pulsing through the gymnasium as the game goes on. Players are flying across the court, crowds are roaring after every point, and the whole place is just charged with an intensity that gives you chills.Look, I can keep hyping it up, but you all know what I'm talking about. Volleyball matches between our schools are themain event every year. It's the game that everyone, students and families alike, circles on their calendar months in advance. Alumni even come back to relive the rivalry and cheer on the alma mater. That's how big of a deal this is.So here's what I need from all of you... I need you to get pumped and get ready to be louder than Oakwood's fans! We need to pack the gymnasium and make it absolutely deafening in there when our teams take the court. Bring all your friends, paint your faces, make signs, rehearse chants - do whatever it takes to show our unwavering support and create an environment that inspires our players to victory.And for those not going just to watch and cheer, we need volunteers to help set up and run the event smoothly. We'll need score keepers, line judges, people to sell concessions and merchandise, staff to monitor entrances and exits, and cleanup crews after it's all over. Hosting an event like this takes a huge team effort, so please sign up if you can lend a hand in any way.Seriously guys, the more people we have involved and the crazier our fans can get, the better. We want to make this an experience our teams will never forget. We want to show them that their entire school community is behind them 100%. We want to create an atmosphere that Oakwood not only has to playagainst our talented teams, but also against a roaring home crowd that doesn't let up.Just picture it - the gymnasium is packed from front to back, all dressed in our school colors. The energy is crackling. Our fans are deafening as our boys' team storms out of the locker room and gets set to kick things off. Oakwood's players take the court, looking extremely intimidated by the raucous environment they've walked into. The referee blows the whistle, the first serve goes up, and the match begins!From that very first point, our teams feed off the energy and momentum from the crowd. They play with a focus, determination, and intensity that can't be matched. Every kill is celebrated with a roar, every dig is cheered feverishly, and our fans stay on their feet, screaming and clapping from start to finish.As the match reaches its climax in the fifth and final set, the score is fittingly tied and the championship point looms large. It's an epic back-and-forth battle at the net until one of our hitters absolutely demolishes the ball with a vicious spike that Oakwood can't return. Pandemonium ensues as our crowd explodes in cheers, our players dogpile on the court, and thechampionship celebration officially begins! That's the moment we're all envisioning and working towards!So there you have it, my friends. This is the biggest event of the year for our school, a chance to rally together and reclaim the volleyball throne over Oakwood High. Will you answer the call and help make this an unforgettable spectacle? Our teams need each and every one of us to bring energy, make noise, and show that our spirit is unmatched.I'll leave you with this - whether you come to play on the court or be part of the crowd, your role is crucial. Our volleyball players are walking warriors, gladiators preparing for an epic clash that will etch their names into the history books of this rivalry. They need you to be their strength, their motivation, their deafening source of adrenaline.So get hyped, get ready, and let's bring the championship back home where it belongs! Go Oakland Prep! Down with Oakwood!篇3Volleyball Match Announcement!Hey everyone! This is your friendly neighborhood captain of the Red Rovers volleyball team coming at you with an importantannouncement. Get ready to mark your calendars and start stretching, because we've got an epic volleyball match on the horizon!First things first, let's talk about the who, what, when, and where:Who: Our fearless Red Rovers will be taking on our fierce rivals, the Green Goblins. We all know these matches against the Goblins are always intense, so we need to bring our A-game!What: An electrifying best-of-five volleyball match that will undoubtedly go down in the history books. We're talking about heart-stopping spikes, jaw-dropping digs, and rallies that'll have you on the edge of your seat!When: The battle royale is scheduled for next Saturday, April 15th, at 2 PM sharp. Don't be late, folks, or you'll miss out on all the nail-biting action!Where: This epic showdown will take place at our very own Thunderdome – the high school's main gymnasium. We'll have the home court advantage, so let's make sure to bring that extra energy and spirit!Now, let's talk about what's at stake here. This match isn't just about winning or losing; it's about proving our mettle,showcasing our skills, and leaving everything on the court. The Goblins have been trash-talking all season, claiming they're the superior team. Well, it's time for us to shut them up once and for all!I know we've been training hard, putting in extra hours on the court, and practicing our techniques until they're absolutely flawless. But this match isn't just about physical prowess; it's also about mental toughness. We need to stay focused, communicate effectively, and support each other through every point.Remember, we're not just a team – we're a family. And families stick together, no matter what. Whether we're up by ten points or down by five, we need to have each other's backs. We're stronger together, and that's what's going to carry us to victory.Speaking of victory, let's not forget the ultimate prize: bragging rights for the entire school year! Can you imagine the looks on the Goblins' faces when we hoist that championship trophy high? The thought alone should be enough to motivate us to push through any obstacles and conquer the court.But wait, there's more! For all you die-hard fans out there, we've got some exciting news. This match will be live-streamed on the school's official YouTube channel, so even if you can'tmake it to the Thunderdome, you can still catch all theheart-pounding action from the comfort of your couch (or, let's be real, your bed with a bag of chips).And for those of you who prefer to experience the thrill in person, we've got something special planned. The first 100 fans through the doors will receive a limited-edition Red Rovers volleyball t-shirt, absolutely free! Not only will you get to show your team spirit, but you'll also have a cool memento to remember this historic match.So, there you have it, folks – all the details you need to know about the biggest volleyball match of the year. Let's pack the Thunderdome, cheer our hearts out, and show the Green Goblins what true teamwork and determination look like!Go Red Rovers!Your Captain,[Your Name]。

哈利波特与死亡圣器电影英语观后感全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Thoughts on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2Hey everyone! Today I want to talk about the movie Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2. It was super cool and I just can't stop thinking about it!First of all, I loved seeing all my favorite characters back in action. Harry, Hermione, and Ron were all so brave and awesome. They fought against Voldemort and his Death Eaters with all their might. It was so exciting to see them using magic and working together to save Hogwarts.The battle scenes were amazing! The special effects were super cool and I felt like I was right there in the middle of the action. When Neville Longbottom stood up to Voldemort and pulled out the Sword of Gryffindor, I couldn't help but cheer. It was such a thrilling moment!But, oh my goodness, I was so sad when some of the characters died. Dobby, Fred, and Severus Snape all sacrificed themselves for the greater good. I couldn't stop crying when Dobby died. He was such a loyal friend to Harry and his death was so heartbreaking.And finally, the ending was perfect. When Harry finally defeated Voldemort and brought peace to the wizarding world, I felt so happy for him. The scene where all the students and teachers of Hogwarts celebrated together was so heartwarming. It was the perfect conclusion to an amazing series.In conclusion, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 was an epic movie that had me on the edge of my seat the whole time. I'll never forget this magical adventure and I can't wait to rewatch it again and again. Thank you, Harry Potter, for all the magic and wonder you've brought into my life!篇2Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final installment in the Harry Potter movie series. It is so awesome that it's hard to put into words, but I'm gonna try my best to tell you how cool it is.First of all, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are all grown up in this movie and they are on a super important mission to find and destroy the Horcruxes. They have to fight against the super evil Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters. It's so intense and scary, but also really exciting!One of the best parts of the movie is when Harry and his friends break into Gringotts bank and ride a dragon to escape. It's so cool and action-packed! And I can't forget about the epic final battle at Hogwarts. It's so amazing to see all the wizards and witches fighting together to defeat Voldemort.But the saddest part is when some of the characters we love don't make it out alive. I won't spoil it for you, but I cried like a baby during those scenes.Overall, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a masterpiece. It's full of magic, friendship, bravery, and love. It's the perfect ending to an amazing series. I can't wait to watch it again and again. Just thinking about it makes me want to cast a spell and rewatch it right now!篇3Hey guys, I just watched Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 and I’m so excited to share my thoughts withyou all! This movie is like super duper awesome, like seriously the best one in the series!First off, can we talk about how epic the final battle was? Like Voldemort and Harry facing off, using all their super cool magic powers and stuff. It was so intense, I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. And when Harry finally defeats Voldemort, everyone starts cheering and I was like jumping up and down with joy.But you know what really made this movie great? The friendship between Harry, Hermione, and Ron. They stuck together through everything, even when things got super tough. That scene where they’r e escaping from Gringotts on the dragon was like, totally awesome! And don’t even get me started on the scene in the Room of Requirement, where they fight off all those Death Eaters – they make such an awesome team!And we can’t forget about Snape, he turned out to be a good guy all along! I was totally shocked when I found out the truth about him. His love for Lily Potter was like, so touching and sad at the same time. I was crying my eyes out when he died, but then I was happy when I found out he was actually a hero.Overall, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 was like, the best movie ever! The acting was amazing, the special effects were mind-blowing, and the story was just so epic. I’m definitely going to watch it again and again. Man, I wish I was a wizard like Harry and could go to Hogwarts – that would be so cool!篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna talk about the movie "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"! It was super cool and epic, just like all the other Harry Potter movies.First off, I was so sad when Dobby died. He was such a cute little guy and he sacrificed himself to save Harry and his friends. I cried so much during that scene.I also loved how Harry, Ron, and Hermione went on a big adventure to find the Horcruxes and defeat Voldemort. They faced so many dangers and challenges, but they never gave up. It was so inspiring!And the final battle between Harry and Voldemort was amazing. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. When Harry finally defeated Voldemort, I cheered so loud!Overall, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" was a fantastic movie. It had action, friendship, and magic all rolled into one. I can't wait to watch it again and again.If you haven't seen it yet, you should definitely check it out. It's a must-watch for all Harry Potter fans!篇5Title: My Thoughts on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows MovieHey guys, guess what? I just watched Harry Potter and the Deathly H allows movie and it was so amazing! I can’t wait to tell you all about it.First of all, the movie was so intense and exciting. Harry, Ron, and Hermione were on a mission to find and destroy the Horcruxes, while also trying to defeat Voldemort. The action scenes were so cool, especially the final showdown between Harry and Voldemort. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time!But it wasn’t all just fighting and magic. There were also some really emotional moments in the movie. Like when Dobby died trying to save Harry and his friends. I cried so much duringthat part, I mean who wouldn’t be sad when a cute little elf dies?I also loved how the movie explained more about the Deathly Hallows and their significance. It was really interesting to learn more about wizarding history and the powerful artifacts that exist in the wizarding world.Overall, I think this movie was the best one in the series. It had everything - action, emotion, and a great story. I can’t wait to watch it again and again!So if you haven’t seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows yet, you definitely need to check it out. You won’t be disappointed, I promise!That’s all for now, see you guys later!篇6Oh my gosh, guys! I just watched Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 and it was SO intense! Like, seriously, my heart was pounding the whole time!First of all, I can't believe how epic the final battle between Harry and Voldemort was. It was like the ultimate showdown between good and evil! And when Harry revealed that he wasstill alive and totally tricked Voldemort, I was like, "YASSSS, you go Harry!"But, like, there were also some super sad parts. I mean, when Snape died and we found out the truth about him, I was bawling my eyes out. And then when Fred died in the battle, I was just like, "NOOOO, not Fred!"And let's talk about Neville, you guys! He was totally a hero in this movie. Like, when he pulled the sword of Gryffindor out of the Sorting Hat and destroyed the last Horcrux, I was cheering so loud! Neville totally deserves a medal for his bravery.Overall, this movie was just everything I could have wanted in a finale. It had action, suspense, friendship, and, of course, magic! I'm gonna miss seeing Harry, Ron, Hermione, and all the other characters on screen, but I know I can always rewatch the movies whenever I want to relive the magic.So yeah, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 gets a BIG thumbs up from me. It's a must-watch for any Potterhead out there! ⚡️ ⚡️篇7Oh my gosh, guys, have you seen the movie "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2"? It was totally epic! I watched it with my friends and we were all on the edge of our seats the whole time.First of all, can we talk about how awesome the special effects were? The battle scenes were so intense and realistic, I felt like I was right there in the middle of all the action. And when the statues came to life in the Room of Requirement, I nearly jumped out of my seat!And let's not forget about the acting. Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson, and Rupert Grint were all amazing in their roles. You could really feel the emotion in their performances, especially during the scene where Harry says goodbye to Dumbledore at King's Cross Station. I may or may not have shed a tear or two.But the best part of the movie was definitely the epic showdown between Harry and Voldemort. I won't spoil it for you guys, but let's just say it was the most intense moment of the entire series. I was literally holding my breath the whole time!Overall, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" was a perfect conclusion to the series. It had everything – action, suspense, and a touch of magic. I can't wait to watch it again and again!篇8Hey guys, today I'm gonna talk about "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" that I just watched with my friends. It was super cool and I have lots to say about it!First of all, I was so excited to see how everything wrapped up in the final film. All the action scenes were amazing and kept me on the edge of my seat the whole time. And when Harry finally defeated Voldemort, I cheered so loud! It was epic!But it wasn't all about the action. The emotional moments hit me right in the feels. Like when Snape's memories were revealed, I felt so sad for him. And when Harry went to the forest to sacrifice himself, I was crying like a baby. It was so touching.I also loved the friendship between Harry, Ron, and Hermione. They stuck together through thick and thin, and that's what real friendship is all about. Plus, Neville Longbottom was such a hero in this movie! He totally rocked it!Overall, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2" was the perfect ending to an amazing series. It had everything - action, emotion, friendship, and magic. I can't wait to watch it again and again!So that's my little review of the movie. If you haven't seen it yet, you totally should. It's a must-watch for all Harry Potter fans. Thanks for reading, guys!篇9I just watched "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" movie and it was so cool! I can't believe all the things that happened in the movie. It was so exciting and I couldn't stop watching it.First of all, I love how Harry, Hermione, and Ron are such good friends. They stick together no matter what and they always have each other's backs. It's really inspiring to see how they work together to defeat Voldemort and his followers.The scene where Harry finally defeats Voldemort was so epic!I was on the edge of my seat the whole time, wondering if he would make it. And when he did, I was so happy for him. It just goes to show that you can do anything if you believe in yourself and have your friends by your side.I also love all the magical creatures in the movie. From the cute house elves to the majestic hippogriffs, each creature added a special touch to the story. And of course, who can forget about the amazing spells and potions that the characters usethroughout the movie? It's so cool to see all the different ways magic can be used.Overall, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" was an awesome movie that I will definitely watch again. It's a reminder that friendship, courage, and believing in yourself are the keys to overcoming any obstacle. I can't wait to watch the rest of the movies in the series!篇10When I watched the movie "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", I couldn't stop talking about it with my friends. It was so amazing! The movie is about Harry Potter and his friends Hermione and Ron going on a dangerous mission to find and destroy the Horcruxes, which are pieces of Voldemort's soul.One of my favorite parts of the movie is when Harry, Hermione, and Ron are camping in the forest and they come across a magical sword that helps them in their quest. It was so cool to see them work together and overcome obstacles.I also loved the final battle scene at Hogwarts. It was so intense and exciting to see Harry and his friends fighting against Voldemort and his followers. The special effects were awesome and I was on the edge of my seat the whole time.But the best part of the movie for me was the ending. I won't give any spoilers, but it was so emotional and satisfying to see how everything came together and how Harry finally defeated Voldemort. It made me feel happy and sad at the same time.Overall, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" is a fantastic movie that I will never forget. It's full of magic, action, and friendship, and it's a must-watch for all Harry Potter fans. I can't wait to watch it again and again!。

2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题一、阅读理解According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.Kemp’s Ridley Sea TurtleThe Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.VaquitaAs a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.WhaleFin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals.According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.1．Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?A．To nest.B．To reproduce.C．To avoid attack.D．To hunt foods.2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?A．Global warming.B．Lack of food.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pollution.3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Monk Seal.Deforestation——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20-percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-po d recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures,record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.4．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A．The benefits of reforestation.B．The power of Mother Nature.C．The way of putting out wildfires.D．The urgency to seek a planting way.5．What are the features of Jones’ technology?A．Efficient and cost-saving.B．Innovative and back-breaking.C．Pricey and ground-breaking.D．Challenging and time-consuming.6．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A．Its drone operators.B．The frequent flights.C．Its seed pod.D．The low cost of seedlings.7．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A．It changed its focus in the past.B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert.For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says.The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-definedsolution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 8．What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Get the essence of.B．Find the opposite of.C．Keep the focus on.D．Reduce the impact on.9．What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3?A．Its standard is stable.B．It prevents unequal division.C．Its concept is complex.D．It dominates personal preferences.10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting?A．The application of its rules.B．The details of its process.C．The problems it produces.D．The harmony it symbolizes.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Who benefits most from fairness?B．How has fairness changed over time?C．What method works best in cake-cutting?D．Why are researchers so interested in cake-cutting?Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D．In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the childrenwatch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.12．Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?A．His brain is unable to receive images.B．His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.C．His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.D．His weaker eye fails to receive signals.13．Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?A．Ineffective.B．Temporary.C．Wonderful.D．Comprehensive.14．What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?A．Activating the weak eye to get the full video.B．Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.C．Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.D．Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.15．What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?A．It has an instant effect.B．Adults are is main targets.C．More trials need to be conducted.D．It has long-term effectiveness.Ask anyone how they’re feeling these days and chances are that they’ll reply with some version of “exhausted”. We’re tired of operating amid uncertainty. We’re tired of balancing childcare with work. 16 They direct our focus to the most readily available information to help us make decisions quickly without properly considering all the variables.The result is that we are wired to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable. 17 They default (默认) to what feels “normal”. Those networks are so deep in ourthinking that when we’re traveling a new and challenging path, our wheels default back to the worn-in grooves (凹槽). So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?18 A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, however, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better. One way we can get ourselves in the right mindset is to do what’s called “reappraisal”, in which we create a shift in our brains of how we perceive a task.Moreover, we must give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want to programme something easy. 19 Put it into a work context: Do I want to experiment with a new project management tool that might make things easier for my team next week, or do I want to stick with the same sheet that a former employee established that none of us feel great about anyway?20 But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, you can work toward accomplishing hard things and manage your fears better.A．Tackle them when we’re in a good mood.B．Doing things like hard work can seem abnormal.C．Our brains label effort as bad because it’s hard work.D．We should be creative and open-minded when doing tasks.E．This is called mindset fault, the tendency to do right things.F．When we feel like this, our brains want to save mental energy.G．But we can reduce the response by challenging ourselves to be innovative.二、完形填空I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down thesteep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 36 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a goodharvest. As time passed, the 37 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 38 is seen today.39 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 40 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 41 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 42 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 43 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly. skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 44 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 45 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.四、书信写作46．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

08202150n.边缘关联词组：on the edge of…在……的边缘熟词僻义：edge还可以用来表示“优势”，例如：competitive edge竞争优势；常用于have an edge over…的结构，表示“略胜一筹，比……更有优势”：You have an edge over your competitors.你们比竞争对手有优势。

同义词：advantage n.优点，优势（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.n.教育，培养关联词组：physical education=P.E.体育课，体育教育；higher education高等教育词性转换：educate v.教育，培养；educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的（2019，湖北卷，阅读B）70. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Ways of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should taken.努力，艰难的尝试○1表示“作出努力”，通常用make an effort这样的形式，其中an可换成another/one more，every等；如果中间不使用限定词，则effort需用复数，即make efforts：You must make efforts to achieve your dream.你必须好好努力实现你的梦想。

体育赛事报道范文英文Title: Thrilling Finale at the Global Sports Championships.The global sports championships concluded with a bang, as athletes from around the world gathered to compete for the ultimate glory. The event, held in the bustling city of Neonova, was a testament to the resilience and dedication of sportsmen and women, who pushed their boundaries to achieve remarkable feats.The opening ceremony was a spectacle to behold, with a parade of nations and a display of cultural diversity. The Neonova Stadium was filled to the brim with excited fans, all eager to witness the best in sports action. The atmosphere was electric, with cheers and anthems echoing throughout the stadium.The competition was fierce and unforgiving, with each athlete leaving their heart and soul on the field. Thetrack and field events were particularly thrilling, with record-breaking performances in the 100-meter sprint and the marathon. The swimming events were no less exciting, with competitors slicing through the water like knives, leaving everyone in awe.The basketball tournament was a highlight of the championships. The finals pitted two powerhouse teams against each other in a game that went down to the wire. The crowd was on the edge of their seats, cheering and shouting until the final buzzer sounded. In the end, it was the home team, the Neonova Rockets, who emerged victorious, winning the championship with a narrow margin.The tennis courts were also abuzz with activity, as players showed their mastery over the sport. The matches were intense and competitive, with each point fought tooth and nail. The final match was a classic, with both players trading blows and displaying their skills. In the end, it was the reigning champion, Serena Williams, who emerged victorious, clinching her second consecutive title.The cycling events were also a crowd-puller, with cyclists braving the challenging routes and tough terrains. The mountain bike race was particularly thrilling, with riders navigating their way through treacherous trails and steep climbs. The final sprint was a nail-biter, with the winner emerging victorious after a fierce battle.The closing ceremony was a grand finale to the championships. The stadium was once again filled to the brim with fans, who gathered to celebrate the achievements of the athletes. The medalists were feted and awarded for their efforts, while the crowd cheered and applauded their heroes.The global sports championships were a resounding success, not only in terms of competition but also in terms of unity and brotherhood. The event brought people from different cultures and backgrounds together, creating a bond that will last a lifetime. The athletes, who braved the challenges and gave their best, are true heroes and deserve our utmost respect and admiration.In conclusion, the global sports championships were a thrilling and memorable event that showcased the best in sports. The athletes, who left their heart and soul on the field, are role models for us all. Let us celebrate their achievements and hope for more such thrilling events in the future.。

外研版高中英语课文中的趣味俚语归纳必修第一册1. butterflies in one’s stomach -- to feel very nervous before doing something【原句】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. （UNIT 1）因为紧张，我深呼（吸）了一口气。

【奇妙之处】肚子里面咋会飞进去蝴蝶呢？【例句】Sitting there at my brother's wedding dinner, I had butterflies in my stomach because I know I'd have to stand up and make a speech.2. have a frog in one’s throat -- difficulty in speaking because of roughness in the throat【原句】He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. (UNIT 2) 他告诉我们麦琪那天不能上课，因为她嗓子疼。

【奇妙之处】是麦琪吃青蛙的时候，卡住了吗？【例句】He has such a bad frog in his throat from the infection. He can barely talk!3. toad-in-the-hole-- (a British dish of) sausages baked in batter(a mixture of eggs, milk, and flour)【原句】We’ll have toad-in-the-hole for dinner. (UNIT 2) 我们晚餐要吃烤肉肠。

Unit 3 Faster higher stronger 三言两语1. Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.2. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.3. Faced with such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out. 1. “有志者事竟成。

”是一个几乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得这么透彻。

“Where there is a will, there is a way．”is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.2. 一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。

Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works hard.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的2. shot n.投球，射球，击球3. teammate n.队友4. footstep n.脚步声；足迹5. philosophy n.人生哲学6. cheat v.欺骗，作弊7. remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的8. net n.球网9. assign v.分配，分派词 1. backboard n.篮板2. bump n.隆起之处3. bounce v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹4. hoop n. (篮球中的)篮圈5. yoga n.瑜伽6. self­belief n.自信7. spiker n. (排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手8. burst v.突然出现9. quarter­final n.四分之一决赛10. comeback n.东山再起11. ingredient n. (完成某事的)要素，因素12. nerve n.意志力13. podium n.表演台，讲台14. semi­final n.半决赛15. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的16. preliminary adj.初步的；预备的熟词生义1. (2020·浙江卷)By 9：33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.一阵2. (2018·天津卷)Tour guides got on my nerves.焦虑3. The course will help students sharpen their writing skills.使提高，使改进高频短语短语应用1. carry on 继续2. in a row 连续地[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. There was so much stone on the floor,3. aim at 瞄准；目的在于4. beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期5. set out to do sth. 开始做某事6. attach... to... 把……贴(系，粘)在……上7. a far cry from 与……大不相同8. give way 倒塌，向下垮9. follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业10. burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)11. pay off 取得成功12. the key to ……的关键so it gave way at last.2. If you work hard, the life in your future is a far cry from what's now.3. Rap music, bursting onto the music scene in the 1970s, has been popular with many young people.4. I attached a photo to my application form.5. Almost all the young people interviewed believed that perseverance is the key to success.6. He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.7. All my hard work paid off in the end, and I finally passed the exam.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Before the race, the players all aimed 1. at winning it. When the race began, they set 2. out to run as fast as they could. However, I saw a short boy fall to the ground 3. in a row near the finish line. 4. Beyond our expectations, the boy stood up again and again. Then he struggled to carry 5. on. We were all touched by the boy.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. “分数/百分数＋of＋名词/代词”结构Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster stuck. 那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和青草覆盖着。

九年级英语上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 外研社（新标准）一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用Module 1 中的单词和词组；能力目标：听懂包含不同时态的关于创办校刊的对话；情感目标：了解金字塔和大峡谷的相关知识，加深对大自然和人类文明的热爱。

二、重点、难点：重点：1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：“That’s news to me!”和“Anyone else?”等；2. 复习现在进行时、一般过去时以及一般将来时等时态。

难点：1. do some reviews about和do an interview with两词组的理解；call的用法；wonder的不同词性；else在句中的位置；方位介词的恰当使用；2. 各个时态的正确应用。

三、知能提升（一）重点单词[单词学习]1. call【用法】v. 叫做，名为；打电话call on 拜访某人call at 拜访某地call for 需要……【例句】(1) We call him Iron ox. 我们管他叫“铁牛”。

(2) Can I call you back later? 我能一会儿给你回电话吗？(3) I'm going to call on one of my former classmates。

我要去看望我的一位老同学。

(4) The job calls for travelling abroad. 这项工作需要出国。

【考查点】过去分词作定语【易错点】混淆call的被动语态和现在分词的用法。

【考题链接】①Today we’ll learn something about the famous American writer __________ Mark Twain.A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls答案：B解题思路：应选B。

这里call的过去分词作定语修饰writer，表示“名叫Mark Twain的美国作家”。