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构词法一、概说英语主要有三种构词法：1）转化（Conversion）：由一个词类转化为另一词类：water（名）水-- water（动）浇水2）派生（Derivation）：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词：happy--unhappy（加前缀）3）合成（Compounding）：由两个或更多的词合成一个词：wood（木）+cut（刻）--woodcut （木刻）除此之外还有一些次要的构词法。
二、转化有大量动词可以转化为名词，有时意思没有太大变化：Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
We stopped there for a swim. 我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。
This is for winter wear. Don’t make it to tight. 这是冬天穿的，别做的太紧。
I like a quiet read after supper. 晚饭后我喜欢静静地看一会儿书。
这类名词常可和一动词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：have a look (chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, smoke, lie, read, dream, run, fight, walk , ride, drink, laugh, dance, bathe, wish, win, fear, love, shave, debate, dipute, interview, taste, etc.)make a study (guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, search, stay, start, answer, reply, r emark, fight, arrest, appeal, purchase, sacrifice, demand, show, deal, an attempt, an attack, an advance, etc.)有时意思有一定的变化：He was about the same build as his brother. 他的体形和他哥哥差不多。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题带答案1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. “blackboard” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。
解析：“blackboard”是由“black”（黑色）和“board”（板）两个独立的词组合而成的复合词（compound word）。
A 选项composite word 一般指合成词，范围比较宽泛；C 选项blended word 指混合词，是通过把两个词的部分组合在一起形成的新单词；D 选项derived word 是派生词，通过加前缀或后缀形成。
2.The football player is very strong. “football” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。
解析：“football”是由“foot”（脚）和“ball”（球）两个词组合而成的复合词。
A 选项composite word 一般指合成词，范围比较宽泛；C 选项blended word 指混合词，是通过把两个词的部分组合在一起形成的新单词；D 选项derived word 是派生词，通过加前缀或后缀形成。
3.The bookcase is made of wood. “bookcase” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。
解析：“bookcase”是由“book”（书）和“case”（箱子）两个词组合而成的复合词。
A 选项composite word 一般指合成词，范围比较宽泛；C 选项blended word 指混合词，是通过把两个词的部分组合在一起形成的新单词；D 选项derived word 是派生词，通过加前缀或后缀形成。
构词法(一)名词(也有少数动词)+-y变成形容词，-y意为：“多……的；像……一样的。
有些要去掉词尾的-e,有些要先双写末尾一个字母,然后再加-y.anger+y=angry 生气的hunger+y=hungry 饥饿的beam+y=beamy 放光的；愉快的；辐射的blood+y=bloody 血腥的；出血的bone+y=bony 多骨的；皮包骨头的boss+y=bossy 专横的，爱指手划脚的bush+y=bushy 浓密的cat+y=catty 敏捷的；狡猾的；阴险的cheek+y=cheeky 厚颜无耻的，不要脸的cheer+y=cheery 愉快的，活泼的chill+y=chilly 寒冷的；不友好的cloud+y=cloudy 多云的；阴郁的cock+y=cocky 趾高气扬的，骄傲自大的dirt+y=dirty 肮脏的fat+y=fatty 肥胖的；油腻的fault+y=faulty 有错误的，有缺点的feather+y=feathery 羽毛似的；轻软的fog+y=foggy 多雾的fox+y=foxy 狡猾的fun+y=funny 有趣的glass+y=glassy 明净的；（眼）无神采的gloom+y=gloomy 黑暗的；朦胧的；悲观的greed+y=greedy 贪婪的gust+y=gusty 多阵风的hair+y=hairy 多毛的hand+y=handy 手边的；方便的；手巧的haze+y=hazy 有雾的；模糊的heart+y=hearty 热情的；多情的hill+y=hilly 多山的health+y=healthy 健康的home+y=homey 温暖的；舒适的；亲密的ice+y=icy 结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的juice+y=juicy 多液汁的；多雨的；有趣的；有力的；绚烂的；油水多的laze+y=lazy 懒惰的leaf+y=leafy 叶茂的leak+y=leaky 漏的，有漏洞的length+y=lengthy 过长的；冗长的luck+y=lucky 幸运的milk+y=milky 奶色的，乳白色的mist+y=misty 有薄雾的；模糊的；糊涂的mood+y=moody 心情多变的；情绪低落的mop+y=moppy 拖把似的；（头发）蓬乱的mouse+y=mous(e)y 多鼠的；胆小的；悄悄的mud+y=muddy 多泥的need+y=needy 贫困的noise+y=noisy 喧哗的oil+y=oily 油腻的；圆滑的peach+y=peachy 桃色的；漂亮的；极好的pick+y=picky 过分讲究的；过分挑剔的pig+y=piggy 猪一般的；肮脏的；贪婪的price+y=pric(e)y 价格高昂的rain+y=rainy 多雨的risk+y=risky （爱）冒险的rock+y=rocky 多岩石的room+y=roomy 宽敞的，有很多空间的rose+y=rosy 玫瑰红的；红润的；乐观的rust+y=rusty 生锈的；变迟钝的；陈旧的salt+y=salty 咸的；风趣的；老练的；泼辣的sand+y=sandy 多沙的；沙质的seed+y=seedy 多籽（核）的；成熟的sex+y=sexy 性感的scare+y=scar(e)y 惊慌的；胆小的；骇人的shade+y=shady 阴凉的shadow+y=shadowy 多荫的；有影的shake+y=shaky 摇晃的；不稳定的；有病的shell+y=shelly 多贝壳的；有壳的shine+y=shiny 晴朗的；发亮的show+y=showy 炫耀的；显眼的；艳丽的shower+y=showery 多阵雨的；阵雨（般）的silk+y=silky 丝绸般的；奉承讨好的silver+y=silvery 银色的；（声音）清脆的skin+y=skinny 皮包骨头的sleep+y=sleepy 想睡的；困乏的；懒散的；寂静的smell+y=smelly 难闻的smoke+y=smoky 多烟的；烟状的sneak+y=sneaky 偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的snow+y=snowy 多雪的；雪白的speed+y=speedy 迅速的sport+y=sporty 像运动员的；花哨的star+y=starry 布满星辰的stick+y=sticky 粘性的stone+y=ston (e)y 多石头的；冷酷的storm+y=stormy 多风暴的；烈性子的；激烈的sun+y=sunny 阳光灿烂的，晴朗的sweat+y=sweaty 汗湿透的；吃力的taste+y=tasty 好吃的，可口的tooth+y=toothy 多齿的；露齿的trick+y=tricky 狡猾的；困难的water+y=watery 多水的；水汪汪的；淡的wave+y=wavy 多浪的；波动的wealth+y=wealthy 富裕的weed+y=weedy 杂草丛生的wind+y=windy 多风的；狂暴的wine+y=winy 像酒的；醉态的；（空气）清新的word+y=wordy 多言的；冗长的构词法(二)-age:行为及其结果，动作的结果，场所，情况，总称，身份。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(带答案)1. The word “unhappy” means not happy. Here, “un - ” is a prefix. Which of the following words has the same prefix with the same meaning?A. unableB. reuseC. preheatD. subway答案：A。
解析：在“unhappy”中，“un - ”是一个表示否定的前缀，意思是“不”。
“unable”中的“un - ”也是这个意思，表示“不能的”，和“unhappy”中的前缀意义相同。
“reuse”中的“re - ”表示“再次”；“preheat”中的“pre - ”表示“预先”；“subway”中的“sub - ”表示“在……之下”。
2. “Misunderstand” means not understand correctly. The prefix “mis - ” here gives a negative meaning. Which word also has this “mis - ” prefix?A. misleadB. mistakeC. both A and BD. none of them答案：C。
解析：在“misunderstand”中，“mis - ”是表示错误、否定的前缀。
“mislead”中的“mis - ”表示“错误地引导”，“mistake”中的“mis - ”也表示错误的意思，所以A和B都有这个前缀。
3. The prefix “re - ” in “rewrite” means “again”. Which of the following words has the same prefix with this meaning?A. reviewB. removeC. resistD. respect答案：A。
【高考必读】2019年高考真题中的构词法近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇。
有些单词/ 短语在“扩容”后，意义全非。
值得警惕的是，这种构词法词汇的呈现量在2017年后呈加速度增长。
2019全国 I 卷1. hands-on business training 操作性强的商务培训2. joker n 爱开玩笑的人；傻瓜；难以预料的事；难以捉摸的人the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for non-native English 3. Kris trips onspeakers.克勒斯在“-ld”发音上磕绊起来，这个发音对于英语非母语的人来说是一个拼读难点。
► trip on 绊倒；磕巴4. improper pauses 不恰当的停顿数据及身份信息盗窃5. data and identity theft6. fingerprint scan 指纹扫描7. a low-cost device 低成本设备8. by extension 再则就是；引申下去就是9. password n 密码► a username and password 用户名及密码10. commercialize / commercialise v 商业化11. rosy years 花样年华► rosy future 乐观的未来► a rosy picture 美好的画面12. well-explored 探讨充分的促进人际技巧13. jump-start interpersonal skills14. dishonorable behavior 不光彩的行为15. enviable adj 令人羡慕的；令人嫉妒的16. score vt 得分；打分 n 得分；比分最不受欢迎的青少年17. the least well-liked teensn 讨人喜欢；可爱18. likability19. adaptable adj 能适应的；适应力强的20. The clean air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. ► life-giving adj 赋予生命的；维持生命的► energizing adj 增强活力的21. Greenery is good for us.► greenery n 绿色植物；青枝绿叶22. apply sunscreen over the skin在皮肤上涂抹防晒霜► apply make-up / lipstick 抹化妆品 / 唇膏2019全国II卷1. co-author n 联合作者；合著作家2. Here she picks her top reads.在此，她挑选了几本她最喜爱的读物。
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
考点08 构词法高考频度:★★★★★构词法一派生法1。
形容词变副词的后缀4.在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。
常见的表示＂人＂的后缀有：5.6.7.1。
（2018年新课标卷I·语法填空) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___（long) than non—runners。
2.（2018年新课标卷I·语法填空)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
But otherwise， it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to___68___（strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes。
Running is cheap，easy and it’s always___69___(energy)。
【答案】68. strengthen 69。
energetic【解析】68. 考查词形转化。
锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉.此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。
故填strengthen.69。
考查词形转化。
跑步总是让人充满活力的。
根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语.故填energetic。
3。
（2018年新课标卷II·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual） behind the change： An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因.句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子.故填actually。
英语高考考点---名词的构成及练习（附答案）构成名词常用的后缀（共有15种方法）1. --- ness形容词+ness变成名词;,辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加nesshappy(快乐的)----happiness（快乐）clever(聪明的)---- cleverness(聪明)kind(善良的)----kindness(善良) polite(有礼貌的)politeness(礼貌)2. ---ity形容词+ity变成名词,以e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ityReal（真实的)----reality(现实) popular(受欢迎的)-----popularity(受欢迎)pure(纯净的)---purity(纯净) Possible（可能的)---- possibility(可能)probable(大概)---- probability(大概的)3.---ence e nt结尾的形容词变成名词改为enceabsent(缺席的)---- absence(缺席) different (不同的)-------difference(不同)excellent(优秀的)-----excellence(优秀) patient(耐心的)----- patience(耐心)4.--- ance/ancy带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后缀。
例如：distant(遥远的)--distance(远处) important(重要的)---- importance(重要)accept(接受)---acceptance（接受）disappear(消失)---disappearance(消失)5.---ment 动词+ment变成名词develop(发展)---development(发展) enjoy(喜爱)----enjoyment(喜爱)amaze(使惊奇)-----amazement(惊奇) excite(使激动)----excitement(激动)argue(争论)---argument(争论) judge(判断)----judgment(判决)6.--- ion以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词collect(收集)----collection(收集) select(选择)----selection(选择)act(行动)----action(行动) inspect(检查)----inspection(检查)7.---ion 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，可以直接在其后加-ionexpress(表达)----expression(表达) Discuss(讨论)------discussion(讨论)impress(使.....留下印象)-----impression(印象)8 .ation以ate结尾的动词在转变成与其相对的名词形式时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ioneducate(教育)----education(教育) liberate(解放)--- liberation(解放)translate(翻译) - translation(翻译) graduate(毕业)-----graduation（毕业）9.tion以元音字母+辅音字母+e结尾的动词在转换成名词时，通常的做法是先将e改成a然后在其后加-tion(这样做的原因是字母a的读音ei 会使这个词读起来上口)admire(羡慕)---admiration(羡慕) recite(背诵)----- recitation(背诵)prepare(准备)----preparation(准备) invite(邀请)-----invitation(邀请)10 ---sion以de结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，去掉字母组合de再加上siondecide(决定)----decision((决定) divide（分开）-----division（分开）provide(提供)----provision(提供) conclude(推断)-conclusion(推论)11. ---ssion以重读闭音节结尾的动词，在转变成与其对应的名词时，先将词尾t，然后再加-ssionadmit（准许）----admission（入场费）permit（许可）----permission（允许）12. ---hoodchild(孩子)----childhood(孩童时期) neighbour(邻居)----neighbourhood(邻居关系)mother(母亲)----motherhood(母亲的身份) brother(兄弟)---brotherhood(兄弟关系) 13.---shipfriend(朋友)---friendship(友谊) relation(关系)--relationship(关系)scholar(学者)---scholarship(学者) citizen(公民)-----citizenship(公民身份)14.---ingfeel(感到，摸)---feeling(感觉) build(建设)---building(建筑物)meet(集合)-----meeting(会议) hear(听)----hearing(听力)15.---thdeep(深的)----depth(深度) wide(宽的)----width(宽度)long(长的)----length(长度) strong(强大的)----strength(力量，强度)一、将下列动词转换为名词。
高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6） 合 成 介 词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题(答案解析)1.ableA.disableB.enableC.ablefulD.ableless答案解析：B。
“en”作为前缀有“使……”的意思，“enable”就是“使能够”，与“able”（能够）在构词逻辑上相关。
“dis”作为前缀通常表示否定或相反，“disable”是“使失去能力”。
“ableful”和“ableless”不是常见的正确构词。
2.visibleA.invisibleB.unvisibleC.revisibleD.visibler答案解析：A。
“in”作为前缀常表示否定，“invisible”即“看不见的”，与“visible”（ 看得见的）在构词上通过否定前缀相关。
“un”也可表示否定，但“unvisible”不是正确的构词。
“re”作为前缀有“再次”等意思，“revisible”不符合逻辑。
“visibler”不是正确构词。
3.regularA.irregularB.unregularC.disregularD.regularer答案解析：A。
“ir”作为前缀有否定的意思，“irregular”即“不规则的”，与“regular”（ 规则的）在构词上是通过否定前缀相关。
“un”和“dis”虽然也有否定之意，但“unregular”和“disregular”不是正确构词。
“regularer”不是正确构词。
4.importantA.unimportantB.disimportantC.inimportantD.importantter答案解析：A。
“un”作为前缀表示否定，“unimportant”即“不重要的”，与“important”（ 重要的）在构词上通过否定前缀相关。
“dis”和“in”虽也可表否定，但“disimportant”和“inimportant”不是正确构词。
“importantter”不是正确构词。
5.legalA.illegalB.unlegalC.dislegalD.legaler答案解析：A。
高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导：构词法一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.要点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
The old in our village ar e living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
2.派生法alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表cooperate合作enjoy使高兴internet互联网reuse再用subway地铁telephone电话wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提纯real→realize意识到organ→organize组织(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al，-able (有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en (多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern (方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less (表示否定)，-like (像……的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y (表示天气)等。
构词法一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。
例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。
例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
