British sports

课堂同步选修7 Module 126Many international sports were introduced by the British who take their leisure time very seriously. There is widespread participation in sport in Britain.许多国际体育项目是由认真对待休闲时间的英国人引进的。

在英国，人们广泛参与体育。

1. Football (or “soccer” as it is colloquially called), the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.足球（口语为“soccer”），在英格兰和整个欧洲是最受欢迎的运动，其传统发源地在英格兰，出现于19世纪。

2. The game “Rugby” was invented at Rugby School in Warwich shire in the early19th century.拉格比球（即“英式橄榄球”）比赛19世纪初创立于沃尔威克郡的拉格比学校，因此得名。

3. Cricket, the most typical English sports, has been in existence since the 16thcentury, whose international level is 5-day Cornhill Test Matches.板球，是典型的英国体育项目，自从16世纪以来已存在。

国际比赛是为期5天的康希尔决赛。

4. Although tennis has been played for centuries, the modern game originated inEngland in the late 19th century. The main tournament is the annual Wimbledonfortnight, one of the four tennis “Grand Slam” tournaments.尽管网球已打了好几个世纪，但现代比赛却起源于19世纪末的英格兰。

Chapter 7 Sports in Britain 英国的体育运动I. football in Britain---Football was invented in Britain. It is a rough fast game played in winter and early spring.Legends hold that it derived from the “sport” of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated head of an enemy. Today, it is one of the most popular sports in Britain.Millions of people watch the FA Cup games. But in recent years, people are much concerned about football violence.--- the FA Cup: is the trophy title for a series of games played by major member teams of the Football Association(足协). Over 20 million tickets are sold to FA games each season. And sometimes, supporters of rival teams clash violently before, during and after the matches.*Note: association football 英式足球(在英国称soccer), 遵守FA的规则football: (美) American football 美式橄榄球(英) soccer(英式足球)rugby(英式橄榄球)篮球场:football pitch/ ground/fieldII. tennis--- a more gentle sport played by people in early summer. It was invented in Britain and owes its origins to the church. As early as the mid-fifteenth century, people were playing a game called “tenys” around their local churches or cathedrals. The most famous tennis event in the world, the annual international tennis championships, takes place in Wimbledon every year. There are also a lot of social activities during the “Wimbledon fortnight”.---Wimbledon(温布尔登): is a suburb in London. It is the place where the world‟s best players gather to compete in the annual international tennis championship. It is one of the major events of the British sporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the world. There are a lot of other social activities associated with “Wimbledon fortnight”, such as eating strawberries and cream, drinking champagne and hoping that it doesn‟t rain.* 网球场tennis court 网球球拍tennis racquetIII. Cricket--- a most popular sport in summer. It was also one of the very first team sports in Britain to haveorganized rules and to be played according to the same rules nationally.(板球是英国最早有统一规则, 并且全国遵守同一规则进行比赛的罢休体育运动项目之一) As early as 1787, the rules were fixed. It is a quite distinctive sport in many ways—1) the players wear white trousers and appear quite formally dressed; 2) matches do not last just a few hours and they can go on for days—and has much influence on British people‟s life. Cricket is often believed to be associated wi th a set of English moral values such as “fair play”(光明正大的态度、行为).* British English is still full of references and phrases to cricket, such as---to be “on a sticky wicket”: to face difficulties (sticky wicket 原意是指板球比赛中，雨后周围场地泥泞的三柱门，因这种情况使球跳不高而难击，所以喻指艰难的处境)---to “throw a googly”: to act unpredictably （googly原指变向曲线球）--- what you are doing is “not cricket”: you are not behaving ethicly or honourably in a situation--- you are “playing with a straight bat”: you are an honest man （straight bat原指直握球板）* 板球场cricket field 板球球棒cricket batIV. golf--- a game invented by the Scottish. And there is a world famous golf course in St Andres, near Edinburgh. By the 16th C., golf was already very popular in Scotland and royal members like Mary Queen of Scots took great interest in it.* 高尔夫球场golf course = links 高尔夫球棒golf clubV．horsy sports--- horse racing---The true royal sport in Britain is horse racing. Organized national horse races have been held throughout Britain for hundreds of years. There are two kinds of horse racing: flat racing(平地赛马) and steeplechasing（越野障碍赛马）. The Grand National (一年一度在英国利物浦举行的越野障碍赛马) is the world‟s most famous steeplechase. And there is also the biggest social event associated with horse racing: the Royal Ascot(每年6月在英国伯克郡阿斯科特赛马场举行的为期4天的赛马会，是英国最重要的赛马会之一，王室成员参加)。

英国体育文化介绍英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The UK has a rich sports culture, with a wide variety of sports being popular across the country. Football, for example, is a huge part of British culture, with matches often drawing large crowds and intense rivalries between teams.Rugby is another major sport in the UK, with both rugby union and rugby league being popular. The sport has a long history in the UK and is a source of national pride.Cricket is also a beloved sport in the UK, with a strong tradition and a dedicated following. The sport is often associated with summer days and has a unique place in British sports culture.Tennis is another sport that is widely enjoyed in the UK, with Wimbledon being one of the most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world. The event draws in huge crowds and is a major part of the British sporting calendar.In addition to these traditional sports, the UK also has a thriving athletics scene, with events such as the London Marathon and the Great North Run attracting participants from around the world.Overall, sports play a significant role in British culture, with a wide range of sports being enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether it's cheering on a football team, playing a game of cricket in the park, or participating in a local road race, sports are an integral part of life in the UK.。

介绍英国体育运动英语美文伦敦作为2012年的奥运会举办城市，你想了解一下有关英国的体育运动情况吗？下面是店铺为大家带来介绍英国体育运动英语美文，希望大家喜欢!The English are passionate lovers of competitive sports; and when they are neither playing nor watching games they like to talk about them, or when they cannot do that, to think about them.英国人是竞技运动的爱好者,他们就会谈论和思考它们。

当他们不打球和不看比赛的时候.The game peculiarly associated with England is cricket. Nearly every village in England, has its own cricket club. A first-class match lasts for up to five days, with six hours play on each day英国特有的运动是板球。

在英格兰，几乎每个村子都有自己的板球俱乐部.一场一流的比赛要持续长达5天的时间，每天要打上6个小时。

However, for the majority of the British public the eight months of the football season are more important than the four months of cricket. Professional football is always a big business. The Cup Final, which is played in May each year in London, is the greatest event of the season and one ofthe most famous football matches in the world.不过，对于多数英国人来说，前后长达8个月的足球季节要比4个月的板球更加重要。

英国人喜爱的体育运动英国人喜爱的体育运动在英国流行的体育运动本部分描述的是在英国最流行的一些体育运动。

你还能在网站内找到如何参加这些运动的内容。

足球足球——是英格兰和苏格兰的国球，也是众多英国人所热衷、着迷的运动。

英格兰超级联赛总是被认为是世界上最好的联赛，而苏格兰超级联赛也相当成功。

像曼联、利物浦、阿森纳和切尔西这样世界知名的俱乐部都赢得了全球无数球迷的支持，而一些比赛也会吸引全球的电视台进行转播，收看的人能达到十亿之多。

以下链接有关于英国足球的更多内容：英国足球协会苏格兰足球协会威尔士足球协会爱尔兰足球协会板球板球是英国主要的夏季运动，而且从乡村队到英格兰国家队各种水平层次的人都可以参加。

国际板球尤其受欢迎。

每年，英格兰队都会参加国内的“国际板球锦标赛”、“单日国际板球赛”和“二十20比赛”（Twenty20 matches），每年冬天还要参加巡回赛。

最受关注的板球比赛无疑是“骨灰赛”——英格兰队迎战澳大利亚队，每两年举办一次。

英格兰和威尔士板球委员会（England and Wales Cricket Board）网站上，有关于英国国内板球的内容，苏格兰板球委员会网站则是关于苏格兰板球的内容。

板球爱好者也可以登录Cricinfo网站或BBC体育“板球”部分了解。

橄榄球1895年，英格兰北部一些联盟式橄榄球俱乐部决定让自己的运动员转向职业选手，于是出现了联合式橄榄球和联盟式橄榄球分庭抗礼的局面。

就比赛而言，这两个组织之间存在着一些根本上的不同，如联合式橄榄球的上场球员是15人，而联盟式橄榄球是13人。

BBC体育网站有关于联合式橄榄球和联盟式橄榄球各自的规则。

目前，英国北部的联合式橄榄球正处于快速发展之中。

英国的俱乐部在“喜力杯”（Heineken Cup）——也称作“欧洲杯”中取得很好的成绩。

英格兰橄榄球精英赛（The English Guinness Premiership）和凯尔特联盟（Celtic League）的比赛争夺都很激烈，所以每周的票都是一售而空。