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（英语）初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。
The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
考查there be结构。
have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Th ey’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) .A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A. isB. areC.has D. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．areoffered D．have offered9．When and where to build the new factory_________yet．A．is not decided B．are notdecided C．has not decided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．A．isstanding B．standing C．standsD．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．havemad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There__________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.II.选择填空。
1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are B.is C. has D. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B.has C.is D. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.are D. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC.have D. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. isenjoyed D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC.is D. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC.is D. benumber of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC.were D .have17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. beC.is D. were! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A. likeB. likesC.liking D. is like20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC.were D. are四、应用性训练。
