【全国市级联考word】湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语精彩试题(有问题详解)

2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三湖南省第三次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants will travel to different continents.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B. Knowing more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations,andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came,but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue.B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first aid to him at once.D. She was too afraid to do anything.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. factB. theoryC. experimentD. lieBSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused.B. Moved.C. Energetic.D. Comfortable.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck.B. To celebrate the New Year.C. In honor of Robert Burns.D. In memory of the past.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.What might be the best title for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and light body.D. Their large and strong wings.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather.B. Enough sunshine.C. Dry environment.D. Warm nests.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weather.B. The insect.C. The wind.。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共12页。

总分值150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考前须知：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节〔共15小题；每题1．5分，总分值22．5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，共30分）1、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分Is there really a place that you have a strong desire to visit, whatever the expense? If so, you're in my shoes. The following places are most probably your best choice.Milford SoundIt's one of New Zealand's largest fjords（峡湾）carved by glaciers during the ice age. Tourists can take a boat on the river that flows into small lakes. Hiking here gives tourists a chance to admire some of the most vivid and beautiful scenery in the world. Adventurers can feel like explorers who have stepped into a hidden world. The natural beauty here is enough to make one realize the greatness of our world. The Rainbow MountainsThese geographic wonders look as if they were painted with a giant paintbrush. The bright and vivid colors stand in sharp contrast（对比）to the surrounding greenery. As wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world. One can find them in China's Danxia Landform Geological Park. This wild variety of colors does exist in the real world. No Photoshop is necessary to see the natural beauty of these mountains. BoraThis Polynesian paradise（天堂）offers one the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer one the unique chance to scuba-dive. Many holiday centres are built on the island and different tours and experiences are offered.The Galapagos IslandsThe islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and 6 smaller islands. Although known for Darwin's visit, they're more attractive than one might imagine. There are 900 species of animals. 200 of these species are specific to the Galapagos Islands. The blue waters, green plants and the specific wildlife should attract more travelers to this paradise.(1) What can the Rainbow Mountains offer visitors?A. A closer look at the rainforests in the wild.B. A good view of the colours of the rainbow.C. An opportunity to paint mountains colorful.D. A chance to appreciate geographic wonders.(2) Where may a diving lover go to spend a holiday?A. The Rainbow Mountains.B. Milford Sound.C. Bora.D. The Galapagos Islands.(3) Which of the following will you recommend to an animal lover as a travel destination?A. Milford Sound.B. The Rainbow Mountains.C. Bora.D. The Galapagos Islands.2、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分Twelve years ago, Kerrigan, drawing on his outdoor experiences from his childhood, got the idea of starting a life-changing, Outdoor adventure organization for young people in Washington State. Then Peak 7 was born. It is a non-profit organization.Peak 7 aims to help young people grow emotionally, mentally and spiritually. The adventure outreach has grown from serving 137 kids in 2006, when Peak 7 started, to 4, 295 kids in 2016. Many of them are at-risk inner-city kids, from 13 to 19.These physical challenged, whether climbing a cliff（悬崖）or hiking, help these young people come to an important realization: They discover "I can do this" giving them confidence to face other challenges in their lives. Sometimes, in fact, other problems seem like nothing compared with what they overcame outdoors.Kerrigan says he constantly hears from grateful parents, thanking him for the growth in their children.Alex Nycum joined Peak 7 in 2013. "A big part of that trust aspect is what they're learning through the different adventures, " says Mr. Nycum. "When somebody is holding onto the other end of the rope through rock climbing, trust is a very big part of it."For many of the participants, one of the biggest lessons they learn is about perseverance（坚持不懈）. "Most kids in this generation, when things get really tough, tend to give up, "says Aus tin Dannen. Program manager for Peak 7. "For a lot of these kids, they have mode led themselves on their parents. But out in the woods, there's no easy escape. There's no helicopter coming to take them out. There's that sort of reality change for them. There isn't this easy way out. It's just like in life."Kevin Parker is a donor to Peak 7. "We have seen that lives are changed, " he says. "We support Peak 7 because this is an organization that changes lives in a unique way."(1) What is a possible purpose of Peak 7?A. Helping kids face challenge confidently.B. Teaching kids how to draw outdoor experiences.C. Making a lot of money by organizing outdoor adventures.D. Encouraging kids to learn from their parents.(2) What can we know about Peak 7?A. It originated in Washington D.C.B. Only 4.295 kids have benefited from Peak 7 since 2006.C. Parents are not keen on Peak 7 because it takes up too much time.D. Peak 7 has no intention of making profit.(3) What does Alex Nycum stress most?A. Believing in others.B. Working out for fitness.C. Holding tight to the rope.D. Fearing no height.(4) Why does Peak 7 gain support from donors, according to Kevin Parker?A. There is no tough thing facing the kids in Peak 7.B. Kids' lives can be changed in a unique way.C. The kids in Peak 7 are filter than other kids.D. Parents no longer worry about their kids' outdoor safety.3、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分As shoppers, we all behave differently, so it's impossible to say for sure whether online shopping decreased the time spent on shopping or actually increased it. There are many ways that online shopping technology can save you time when compared with a weekly trip to the grocery store or shopping mall. But not everything is bullet proof （防弹的） and you have to take in the possible errors that can be made along the way. From a grocery perspective, the customers choosing their food might not actually select the right produce or brands. It's no different from clothes-what if the wrong sizes or colors are shipped to you?You either have to take time to ship everything back （at your expense）. Or travel to the store to make an exchange.Another major factor to consider when shopping online is the "buy now" button. For many online sellers, they store your credit card information after an initial （起初的） purchase. Shopping online makes it very easy to "add to cart" and "proceed to check out" which can turn out to be addictive. In the end, people may accumulate truck loads of things they don't truly need.Another very common online "trick" that consumers face is inexpensive purchased that end up costing a lot more. For example, a $ 10 DVD can end up doubling in price once posting and packing, a transaction （交易） fee and a handling fee are added. So despite enjoying the convenience of ordering from your couch, it' most likely to double what you want to pay.Probably one of the most important factors to consider when shopping online is security. Today, consumers are very concerned about privacy and data security, both of which may beTAL#NBSP compromised after hitting the "Pay" button. And while many companies say that customer credit card details and passwords are not at risk, consumers still feel the need to keep an eye on their in box, mainly for uncertain looking links. Services like Break away client Bill Guard are available to help consumers. Bill Guard is a free, personal finance security service that alarms consumers to hidden changes and billing errors.(1) Why is online shopping not definitely a way of saving time according to the passage?A. Shoppers are incompetent on online shopping technology.B. Shoppers need to take time to address possible errors.C. Delivery of goods takes longer time than expected.D. Online shopping is always influenced by net speed.(2) In what way does online shopping go beyond consumers' real needs?A. Online shopping can make shoppers addicted to buying.B. Sellers use credit card information to threaten shoppers.C. Online shopping technology can add to cart automatically.D. Shoppers accumulate things blindly to attain free delivery.(3) The word "compromised" in the last paragraph is closest in the meaning to"".A. adjustedB. reducedC. settledD. strengthened(4) What is the writer most likely to talk about in the following paragraph（s）?A. The advantaged of online shopping.B. The future of online shopping.C. The importance of privacy.D. Introduction to BillGuard.4、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分Play is easier to define with examples than with concepts. In any case, in animals it consists of leaping, running, climbing, throwing, wrestling, and other movements, either along with objects, or with other animals. Depending on the species, play may be primarily for social interaction, exercise, or exploration. One of the problems in providing a clear definition of play is that it involves the same behaviors that take place in other circumstances—dominance, predation, competition, and real fighting. Thus, whether play occurs or not depends on the intentions of the animals, and the intentions are not always clear from behaviors alone.Play appears to be a developmental characteristic of animals with fairly sophisticated nervous systems, mainly birds and mammals. Play has been studied most extensively（广泛地）in primates（灵长动物）and dogs. Exactly why animals play is still a matter debated in the research literature, and the reasons may not be the same for every species that plays. Determining the functions of play is difficult because the functions may be long-term, with beneficial effects not showing up until the animal's adulthood.Play is not without considerable costs to the individual animal. Play is usually very active, involving movement in space and, at times, noisemaking. Therefore, it results in the loss of fuel or energy that might better be used for growth or for building up fat stones in a young animal. Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior. Great activities also increase the risk of injury in slipping or falling.The benefits of play must outweigh costs, or play would not have evolved, according to Darwin's theory. Some of the potential benefits relate directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system. In one research study, two groups of young rats were raised under different conditions. One group developed in an "enriched" environment, which allowed the rats to interact with other rats, play with toys, and receive maze（迷宫）training. The other group lived in an "impoverished" （使贫穷）environment in individual cages in a slightly lit room with little stimulation. At the end of the experiments, the resultsshowed that the actual weight of the brains of the impoverished rats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment（though they were fed the same diets）.(1) According to Paragraph 1, why is play difficult to define?A. Play must be defined with concepts, not examples.B. Play occurs independently of an animal's intentions.C. Play behavior often looks like non-play behavior.D. Play often occurs in the presence of animals that are not playing.(2) According to Paragraph 2, which of the following presents a particular challenge to researchers who study play behavior in animals?A. The difficulty in determining which animal species play and which do not.B. The delay between activities and the benefits that the animals get from them.C. The lack of research on the play behavior of animals other than dogs and primates.D. The fact that for most animals. There is no clear transformation from youth tofull adulthood.(3) Why does the author mention "though they were fed the same diets" in the last paragraph?A. To show why rats living in an impoverished environment need less food than those living in an enriched environment.B. To rule out the possibility that differences in diet were responsible for observed differences in brain weight.C. To emphasize the point that rats were fed only the amount of food needed to keep them alive.D. To suggest that rats fed the same diet have smaller brains than those fed a varied food.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Play in DevelopmentB. The Growth of PrimatesC. Loss of Energy in PlayD. Evolution of Play二、七选五（共5小题，共10分）5、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模第36~40题10分However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost.12For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?3For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must give up—in terms of money and enjoyment in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonabledecisions.4Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of for gone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable.5By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.A. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics. And has been described as expressing "the basic relationship between scarcity（不足）and choice".B. Yet, in a sense it's human nature to assess the advantage and disadvantages of decisions all the time.C. This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.D. If someone loses the opportunity to earn money, that is part of the opportunity cost.E. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there's no such thing as a free lunch.F. Every hour of our time has a value.G. That simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.三、完形填空（共20小题，共30分）6、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模第41~60题30分One day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office. I backed out of my drive slowly like I1do and then pulled to a stop at theside2that leads to the main highway. When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the3. As I stepped on the clutch（离合器）and4to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that somethingwas5. The normally solid gear shift（档位杆）now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup. I tried6to get it to lock into any of the gears but didnot7. Thankfully, the steering wheel（方向盘）was stillworking8and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull9into a wide spot and turn the10off.It was only later in the day that I finally realized how11I had been. I could have been on the main road when that gear shift12. I could have been in the middle of a curve（弯曲处）with no place to turn off the road. I could have had a car tooclose13me that wouldn't have been able tostop14. A hundred things could have made thisincident15or deadly.16the gear shift broke at just the right moment to keep me and my17safe.Far too often we only see the18things in life.We19when things don't go our way. Yes, my car broke down. Still, my sons and I are safe. We are loved. And we have been given more time here in this world to share ourown20and light.A. normallyB. hardlyC. particularlyD. superblyA. yardB. locationC. roadD. railA. brakeB. gasC. oilD. steamA. decidedB. learnedC. stoppedD. triedA. wrongB. greatC. flexibleD. impressiveA. automaticallyB. quicklyC. consideratelyD. severelyA. succeedB. paceC. overcomeD. partA. enthusiasticallyB. fiercelyC. instantlyD. fineA. safelyB. fastC. exactlyD. constantlyA. supplyB. engineC. powerD. lightA. joyfulB. explicitC. blessedD. fragileA. fellB. pausedC. failedD. splitA. atB. onC. besideD. behindA. with timeB. in timeC. on timeD. over timeA. contradictoryB. rigidC. dangerousD. justA. YetB. ThereforeC. UnexpectedlyD. ActuallyA. friendsB. colleaguesC. neighborsD. boysA. illegalB. badC. hopefulD. potentialA. go publicB. prove helpfulC. become dizzyD. get angryA. loveB. chanceC. freedomD. guide四、适当形式填空（共10小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三一模第61~70题15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She can get the ticket.B. The man lost the ticket.C. She conflicted with her sister.2 What does the woman think of Gina’s behavior?A. Acceptable.B. Annoying.C. Amazing.3 How will the woman go to Chinatown?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. Where is the boy’s hat?A. In the schoolbag.B. On the bus.C. In the hall.5 What did the woman enjoy most?A. The film.B. The book.C. The musical.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模（A篇）第21~23题6分For most tourists visiting the UK, London is the top place to go. However, there are many other great destinations in the UK too, one of which is the South-West of England. Here are my top four reasons for visiting this area.Cream teasThe traditional English afternoon pick-me-up of scones—small cakes—served with thick cream and jam, accompanied with a pot of tea, originates from the South-West. You'll be sure to find plenty of cafés selling these delights in the area! Just don't get into a debate with the locals about how it should be eaten—Devonshire folk say that the cream should be spread onto the scone first and then the jam, while the Cornish say that it should be the other way round!Dartmoor National ParkIn the heart of the South-West, this national park has been voted the UK's favourite. There are plenty of great walks to choose from, which will lead you to discover Dartmoor's charm（魅力）! Surprisingly beautiful beachesEngland is not known for its beaches, but in the South-West you will find plenty of wonderful and often deserted ones. Some examples include Whitsand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon. If you don't mind the slightly cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Characterful cities and charming villagesThe South-West really has got it all! As well as being surrounded by beautiful nature, it is full of urban jewels. The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping, as well as lots of unusual cafés by the quayside（码头区） and a river walk to one of the city's best-known pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too. Pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and they are perfect for spending those relaxing summer afternoons.(1) How do the Cornish think scones should be eaten?A. By mixing the jam and the cream.B. By covering the jam with the cream.C. By eating them with either cream or jam.D. By spreading the jam over the cream.(2) According to the passage, Woolacombe Beach in Devon may.A. be hotter than other beaches in EuropeB. be a famous beach in EnglandC. receive only a few tourists every yearD. be more suitable for sunbathing(3) If you are a shopping animal, you can go to in the South-West of England.A. the city of ExeterB. CornwallC. St IvesD. Mousehole2、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模（B篇）第24~27题8分Molly is a 7-year-old girl. Her grandmother was watching her play with the 2-year-old German shepherd dog named Haus in their backyard when the dog suddenly jumped in front of the girl and reared up（用后腿站立） several times. It wasn't clear what happened at first, but they could tell Haus was bleeding. They brought Haus to a vet. When his leg was shaved, three bite marks could be seen—signs of being bitten by a snake. "It shows us that the dog protected my family at risk to his own life, " said Molly's father.A family friend firstly posted the dog's story online to collect money. "The response, " said Molly's father, "has been encouraging." Now hundreds of donors are coming to the family's rescue, quickly topping the goal of ＄15, 000 on a GoFundMe account to help pay for antivenin（抗蛇毒血清） needed to keep the dog that is still recovering in a hospital alive. By this afternoon, ＄35, 000 had been raised for the dog's care.The family lives near a state park that is a habitat for snakes, and dangerous animals can slip under their fence from the wilderness. The snake's venom damaged the dog's kidneys（肾脏）. Vets now expect a full recovery, but it won't be cheap. It costs＄1, 000 to＄1, 500 in the ICU each day, and each bottle of antivenin costs＄618. Haus is averaging 4 or 5 bottles per day to make the poison leave his system.The family adopted Haus just two months ago from a rescue organization for free, but he just went beyond the family's expectations. "Now the kids are giving more love to him, " said Molly's father.(1) Who started the activity of raising money for Haus?A. Molly.B. Molly's father.C. Molly's grandmother.D. A friend of Molly's family.(2) How much should the family at least pay for Haus one day in the ICU?A. ＄2, 472.B. ＄3, 472.C. ＄3, 972.D. ＄4, 090.(3) What's the family's attitude to Haus?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Regretful.D. Unclear.(4) What's TRUE about Haus?A. The snake bit it on its neck.B. The Molly family didn't expect his brave act.C. It's still hard to say whether Haus can have a full recovery.D. It has been a member of the Molly family for many years.3、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模（C篇）第28~31题8分Michelin inspectors, the super-secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years."We say it's a little like the CIA, " said Inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed." My whole life is staying under the radar, staying away from cameras, using fake names, trying to sneak （偷偷地走） in and out of restaurants quietly."Along with their boss, Jean Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the culinary（烹饪的） equivalent of an Oscar, a Nobel Prize, and Mega millions jackpot all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries, and out of the 45, 000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating—only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name "Michelin" brings the tires（轮胎） on your car to mind, you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would burn more rubber（橡胶） if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life." Most of the time we dine alone, " she said." It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the ambience（气氛） and capture the entire experience." To cover their tracks, "M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one", right?"When you're really, really into food and very passionate about food, everything else that's going on around you isn't so important, " she said.(1) The underlined words "TAL#NBSP under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean.A. trying to be unnoticedB. living in dangerC. being the focus of the mediaD. making programs on the radio(2) We can learn from the text that.A. "Michelin" was a restaurant's name at firstB. restaurants don't welcome Michelin inspectorsC. Michelin inspectors will examine restaurants' kitchensD. less than 1% of rated restaurants get three stars(3) Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can.A. protect their identitiesB. cut the expense on the foodC. save trouble by sharing a paperD. talk about the food over the meal(4) What would be the best title for the text?A. M's experience as a CIAB. The legend of Michelin brothersC. Michelin inspectors: food industry spiesD. Michelin—a giant in the tire and restaurant industry4、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模（D篇）第32~35题8分When Richard Mankin was a boy, he wondered why insects could fly but he couldn't. Indeed, he recalls, "I always kind of wanted to fly." Now as an entomologist（昆虫学家） in Gainesville, Florida, he studies insects for the AgriculturalResearch Service, part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture（USDA）.Mankin still can't fly-at least not without a plane. In fact, a rare muscle disease means he finds even walking hard. To get around, Mankin wears leg braces（支架） and uses two sticks. But that doesn't stop him from getting into the field to listen for bugs.He focuses on sounds most of us will never hear. With electronic equipment, he listens for the sounds that bugs make in wood, soil, or stored products.Mankin's disability played an indirect role in his career path. "I really started off in physics, " he says. But opportunities for people with disabilities seemed limited when he was in college. Then he got a chance to work at USDA in an insect research lab. He realized“there were just a lot of physics tools that you could apply to questions of entomology." Moreover, he notes, " Nobody else was doing it." Before long, he was hooked. He got more and more pleasure out of the work.Since turning to entomology—the study of bugs-Mankin has helped to develop equipment that can listen in on insects feeding on a tree. Their sounds make the wood vibrate（振动）. Pressure vibrations from the sound hit a crystal（水晶振动器） in his tool. The crystal develops a voltage（电压） when it's pressed due to the vibrations in the wood. The strength and frequency of voltage changes in the crystal let Mankin and others measure the sound of the insects.Mankin's research has taken him across the United States. He also needs to work in other countries. Often he teams up with biologists to listen for insects. Sometimes other scientists will assist him. "I'm good at operating the equipment, " he notes, "but I'm not good at climbing trees."(1) According to the text, if Mankin weren't physically disabled，he wouldhave.A. been a pilotB. become a physicianC. chosen a different careerD. performed better in entomology(2) What does the underlined part "TAL#NBSP he was hooked" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He was confused.B. He got exhausted.C. He became successful.D. He fell in love with entomology.(3) What is the fifth paragraph mainly intended to show?A. How Mankin studies bugs.B. How insects' sound is recorded.C. How Mankin's equipment works.D. How Mankin develops new equipment.(4) What can we know about Mankin from the text?A. He developed the electronic equipment alone.B. He has travelled to lots of places for his work.C. He has become world-famous for his accomplishments.D. He has to rely on others to solve questions of entomology.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模第36~40题10分We all care about what others think of us and want to beliked.1However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.●Prove you are paying attention.To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went.2In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happenings in another person's life.●Handle criticism in a wise way.While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don't call that person out in front of agroup.3Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.●Ask for advice.Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion.4When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.●5Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they'll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.A. Do something to be remembered.B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.C. It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.E. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.F. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious—be nice, considerate, and polite.G. Basically, you ask for a favor, the other person does it for you, you thank them, and they end up liking you more.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模第41~60题30分In 2010, Christy Woodrow started her blog（博客）Ordinary Traveler mainly to keep a journal of her travels, starting with a six-week trip through Southeast Asia.1blogging wasn't a practicable source of income at the time, it was really a great project for her whenit2. Over the next couple of years, OrdinaryTraveler's3grew beyond her expectations andshe4to quit her job. Before changing her5, sheworked as a financial planner and owned her own bookkeeping business.6, Christy understood the ins and outs of business and had a7appreciation of managing finances; she knew passion for8would be ableto9her life expenses.She10her old life, followed her11and ended up earning a lot of money."When I was stuck in the12, I often felt that I was wasting my life. I knew there was more to13than a paycheck, but the idea that everyone hated their job and life was meant to be14was deeply-rooted from a very young age, I now provide real-life travel tips on the15, shoot photographs for hotels and destinations, and create videos for brands, " Christy Woodrow said.Her16job has taken her to the Cook Islands, up to Norway, gotten her up close and personal with the puffin（海雀） population of Newfoundland, and hadher17with whales."I've experienceddifferent18in a whole new way and I've19so much about myself through travel. It has expanded my world rapidly, and I wouldn't have hadthese20if I hadn't quit my job, " she said.A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. AfterA. spreadB. appearedC. improvedD. beganA. audienceB. staffC. employersD. colleaguesA. agreedB. decidedC. HappenedD. askedA. jobB. nameC. addressD. majorA. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. InsteadA. deepB. formalC. correctD. popularA. huntingB. travelingC. walkingD. studyingA. avoidB. keepC. decreaseD. coverA. showed offB. carried onC. threw awayD. took onA. suggestionsB. dreamsC. examplesD. conditionsA. officeB. planeC. prisonD. hospitalA. natureB. lifeC. friendshipD. peaceA. easyB. dangerousC. emptyD. hardA. screenB. edgeC. blogD. boardA. mentalB. previousC. boringD. newA. talkingB. eatingC. divingD. travelingA. culturesB. difficultiesC. changesD. accidentsA. complainedB. learnedC. worriedD. caredA. partnersB. careersC. promisesD. opportunities四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模第61~70题15分A smiling face with tears, or "Tears of joy", was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report published by Chinese tech start-up Kika.In 2015, emojis were the country's fastest-growing language in the UK and "Tears of joy"also1（become）the Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year, making it popular on social media worldwide.As a language expert pointed out, the reasons for this are as follows. For onething,2the development of the Internet, especially the popularity of smartphones, English alone is proving not enough3（meet）the needs of21st-century digital4（communicate）. For example, emojis canoffer5（great）freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive（直观的） and simpler,6is also the reason why more and more people choose to express their emotions and ideasby7（use）emojis.Even if you don't send emojis yourself, you will8（probable）receive them. However, nobody can definitely tell whether emojis will finally come to look Something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashionfor9while like many things. "After all, it's an addition to language rather than a language10（it）, " Dr Drummond says.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2018年湖南长沙开福区长沙市第一中学高三三模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题总分：150分时量：l20分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分,黄分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A。

£l9. 15. B。

£9。

l8。

C。

£9。

15.答案是C.l. Why does the man probably call the woman？A. To sell his product。

B。

To apply for a job. C。

To book an airline ticket.2。

What’s the relationship between the speakers？A。

Good friends. B. Fellow workers。

C. Salesman and customer。

3. What does the man want to do?A。

Buy boat tickets。

B. Visit the islands. C。

Become a guide.4. Where does the conversation take place?A。

At home。

B。

In a concert hall。

C。

In a KTV。

5. What does the girl want most for Christmas？A。

A radio. B. A toy car。

C。

Little dolls.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届湖南师大附中高三高考模拟卷（一）英语（word版）本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C.1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wait for some timeB. Telephone the sellerC. Change the order2. Which platform should the woman go to?A. Platform 5B. Platform 4C. Platform 33. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the bankB. At the travel agencyC. At the police station4. What does the woman mean?A. The air is fresh enoughB. It is noisy outsideC. The window is open5. What’s the real problem of the soup?A. The man did it without any guidanceB. The man missed several stepsC. The soup was not salty enough第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weekend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. What’s the time now?A. 10:15.B. 10:05.C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

第一部分听力 (共两节 , 满分 30 分)做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take pace?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a bookstore.2. When will the man call his wife?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:30 a. m.3. What sports course will the woman probably take this term?A. None.B. Football.C. Swimming.4. What can we infer about the girl?A. She dislikes her mom.B. She cannot afford a present.C. She is not good at study.5. What’s wrong with the man?A. He ate something wrong.B. His tongue hurts.C. His head aches.第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、C 三个选项选出最正确选项。

湖南省长沙县实验中学2018届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22. 5 marks)Directions In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter(A,B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. In a taxi.C. On a plane.2. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is very tired.B. There isn’t enough room.C. He doesn’t like the woman.Conversation 23. Why didn’t the man call?A. He got into an accident.B. He lost his cell phone.C. He thought he didn’t need to.4. Where does the man live?A. Next doorB. On the next street.C. In the nextcity.Conversation 35.What can the girl do when she reaches the destination?A. Swim in the ocean.B. Feed the chickens.C. Visit big shopping malls.6. Where does the grandma probably live?A. In the country.B. In the city.C. In a town. Conversation 47. Whose toilet needs to be fixed?A. Mark’sB. Mark’s friend’sC. Mindy’s8. Where did the woman go?A. To the mechanic’s.B. To the grocery store.C. To the hardware store.9. What does the man say about the job?A. It’s actually very easy.B. It’s difficult for woman.C. He has never done it before.Conversation 510.Where might the speakers be?A. In a boat.B. In an airplane.C. On an amusementpark ride.11. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Close her eyes.B. Stop crying.C. Drink some water12. What will the speakers do next?A. Go home.B. Go on a train ride.C. Go to the doctor’s.Conversation 613.How does the man drink his coffee?A. With milk and sugar.B. Without sugar.C. With sugaronly.14. Where does the man often get his coffee now?A. At a coffee shop.B. At home.C. At the woman’s15. What does the woman want to learn?A. How to choose coffee beans.B. How to stop burning the milk.C. A new way to make coffee.Section B (7. 5 marks)Directions In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.How to 16.__________ a FireA.For most firesUse 17.__________B.For oil firesPut the lid on the pan, or 18.__________on the fire.C. For both 19.__________ and oil firesUse a 20.__________ chemical.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15marks)Directions For each of the following unfinished sentences, there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence21. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _____ eitheris an only child.A. althoughB. whetherC. unlessD. if22. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____ at all.A. littleB. noneC. everythingD. anything23. To find more about university courses, my boy, _____ to this address.A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. write24. Ending his gap year, Mike returned home, _____.A. safe and soundB. safe but soundC. safely and soundlyD. safely but soundly25. The Lakers were ahead during the first half of the match, butthey _____ in the last five minutes.A. beatB. were beatingC. were beatenD. are beaten26. _____ everyone wants to be friends with her reflects her popularity among people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Whether27. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _____to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given28. Mr. Brown, the students working on the project have finished theirreport. _____ they bring it to you today or tomorrow?A. NeedB. ShallC. WillD. Must29. —May I speak to your manager at 400 this afternoon?—Sorry, Sir. He _____ to a meeting soon.A. is goingB. has goneC. will have goneD. would go30. —How nice to have a walk around the lake.—Indeed. I like _____ when the weather is like this, sunny andwarm.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one31. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars till I _____ next month.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. will pay32. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathewsat the Christmas party last week?—If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.A. hadn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see33. The picture of the park _____ memories of our class’s trip lastyear, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class.A. called upB. remindedC. turned upD. came up34. The young manager is well known for his problem-solving skills,_____ is important for a successful leader.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which35. People just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.A. what it isB. what is itC. why it doesD. Why does itSection B (18 marks)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was in high school, I didn’t know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it to the _36 . Because honestly, the mechanic could have _37__ me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and it’s _38 -----pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldn’t have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program __39_ to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were _40_ college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to __41 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I can’t help shaking _42__ I hear about studies that show women are __43_ when it comes to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. I’m not, but I _44__ know that if I hadn’t met with that summer program, I wouldn’t be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to dowhat I was best at. But I didn’t know what that was. Most people think that when you are _45__ something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered just because a subject is _46__ to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, there’s good __47_ that you will enjoy it more than anything else.36. A. engineer B. salesman C. factory D. mechanic37. A. shown B. given C. brought D. taken38. A. old B. broken C. fixed D. dirtied39. A. designed B. performed C. controlled D. described40. A. sent B. afforded C. offered D. awarded41. A. independence B. success C. happiness D. beauty42. A. until B. when C. since D. before43. A. at a disadvantage B. at a loss C. in a trap D. in a shock44. A. never B. do C. hardly D. nearly45. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. devoted to46. A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. interesting47. A. will B. feeling C. desire D. chanceSection C (12 marks)Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average people. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poor health compared to the job-holders. A research shows that _48_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate may increase by 2%. All this comes to one point work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and anxieties. _49__ research shows that people feel unhappy, worried, and lonely when they have nothing to do. _50_, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves _51_ a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By cooperation, they find friendship and warmth, _52__ are all helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. 53_ affects people spiritually and makes them liable to diseases. Besides, work makes one feel one’s value and status in society. When a doctor successfully operateson a patient _54_ a teacher sees his students make progress in their studies, he is happy beyond words.From the above, we can come to the conclusion that the _55_ work you do, the happier and healthier you will be.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me."You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh (严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here’s an exampleAn ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone!The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, "Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!"Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as muchpower as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely.56. The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _____.A. one dream sometimes has different explanationsB. good words can bring good luck to peopleC. people should be careful when talking to a kingD. different ways of saying things have different effects57. The underlined word "naysayer" in the last paragraph refers toa person who always _____.A. has a negative attitudeB. likes to be praisedC. talks bigD. likes to repeat what others say58. According to the text, how can people understand each other better?A. By sharing different life experiences.B. By accepting different habits.C. By properly using words.D. By recognizing different values.59. The author wrote the last paragraph to ______.A. show how the dark sides of things affect peopleB. advise people to see and say things positivelyC. show how harsh and negative words hurt peopleD. advise people to stay away from negative people60. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. the power of wordsB. the cruelty of the kingC. how to understand othersD. how to build good relationshipsBIt must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.Walgreens Baby contestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $ 25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2018 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update. The Grand prize is $ 25,000. The catch Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them. has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offerson free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies. Babies’ age newborn to 2 years. Just go to and upload your recent baby’s photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $ 5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $ 300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!61. In the author's opinion, companies’ action of holding a baby contest .A. is not reasonable at allB. is funny and interestingC. attracts parents' attentionD. can cost a company much money62. What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winnerin Walgreens & ?A. Getting a gift cardB. Getting a certificateC. Winning 1,000 dollarsD. Receiving information for the contest63. If you want your baby to win the 2018 Free Photo Contest, you will _______.A. have to spend $ 25,000B. take your baby to the gallery in MayC. upload more photos of your babyD. have to help to advertise their site64. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March,B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest．C. Parents. com accepts the photos of all kinds of people' babies．D. Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia. com．65. In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________ .A. try their best to take good care of their babyB. enter the contests as soon as possibleC. encourage their kids to go to college when they grow upD. find more tips for winning the contestsCIn a recent study, researchers have estimated the energy required to produce bottled water, including the energy required to manufacture plastic, make the plastic into bottles, process the water, fill and seal the bottles, transport the bottles, and chill the bottles for use. Combining all the energy input totals for treatment and distribution, researchers found that producing bottled water requires between 5.6 and 10.2 million joules(焦耳) of energy per liter, depending on transportation factors. That's up to 2, 000 times the energy required to produce tap water.To break down the energy requirements, researchers found that producing the plastic bottles and transporting the bottles greatly dominated(控制) the energy input. Although some companies are experimenting with producing lightweight bottles or using recycled materials, the researchers calculated that the manufacturing cost is about 4 million joules of energy per plastic bottle weighing 38 grams, and the cap weighing 2 grams.“Our previous work had suggested that bottled water production was an energy­ intensive process, but we were surprised to see the results,” the researchers said.Transportation costs vary depending on the distance and mode of transport, and both factors depend on the type of bottled water. There are two main kinds of bottled water in the US. “spring water”, which comes from an underground spring, and “purified water”, which is city tap water that has received further treatment. For purified water distributed locally by truck within Los Angels, the total transportation energy is about 1.4 million joules per liter. In the second situation, spring water shipped from Fiji (such as Fiji Spring Water) across the Pacific to Los Angels, and then delivered locally by truck, requires about 4 million joules per liter for transportation. For the spring water, the transportation energy equaled (in the case of Fiji) the energy required to produce the bottle.With this data, the researchers hope that future studies will have the ability to make specific estimates for different situations, and possibly find ways to cut energy costs.66. From the first paragraph we can know that the energy required to ______.A. produce bottled water includes the energy required to drink itB. distribute bottled water includes the energy for producing the bottlesC. distribute bottled water is much smaller than the energy for treating itD. produce bottled water is much smaller than the energy for producing tap water67. To reduce the energy required to produce bottled water, some companies are trying ______.A. to fill tap water into the plastic bottles directlyB. to replace the plastic bottles with metal containersC. to produce lightweight bottles with recycled materialsD. to use bicycles to transport and deliver bottled water locally68. What's Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A. Treatment of bottled water needs no energy input at all.B. Bottled water production is an energy­ intensive process.C. Transportation of bottled water takes up the most energy input.D. Production of the plastic bottles greatly dominated the energy input.69. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. there are two main kinds of bottled water in the USB. world consumption of bottled water has been increasingC. transportation costs have something to do with the mode of transportD. bottled water produced in Spring is more expensive than purified water70. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To help consumers themselves make more environmentally sustainable choices.B. To advise the government to take severe measures to stopproducing bottled water.C. To urge the consumers to drink tap water instead of bottled waterfor the sake of the earth.D. To try the best to find ways to produce bottled water cheaplyand quickly for the companies.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Would you work for nothing? Non-paid internships(实习生) have been common in the US for some time now. But these days, they are becoming more and more popular in other countries, too. Is this a good thing?For young people, there are clear benefits to doing an internship. Firstly, interns get a valuable insight into an industry they might be interested in working for. Also, having done an internship looks good on your CV, which is very important in today’s competitive job market. A lucky few may be hired at the end of the internship, so it’s a good way of getting a foot in the door. For other interns, there is even extra welfare deals on clothes if they’re working in the fashion in industry, free trips if they’re working for a travel agency…and so on.There are obvious benefits to companies, too. They can helpselect employees who are better. “If you put two young people to work as interns for twelve weeks, you’ll soon see who is good.”said one manager. Besides, they can save money. “If I use interns, I don’t have to pay another salary, or worry about paying pensions or giving people overtime pay.” said another.So, what do interns do? Most tasks are fairly routine. These may include photocopying, filing documents, or writing up notes from meetings. At times, interns may be given jobs with more responsibility, such as making sales calls, writing newsletters or updating websites.However, for some interns the experience can become unpleasant. “I worked for a theatre company for six weeks and spent the whole time photocopying scripts and making the tea and coffee. It is dull.”said one intern. On the other hand, non-paid internships violate the labor law in some countries, where workers must be paid the minimum wage and paid for overtime.Internship can provide benefits to both sides, but these unpaid workers are also easy to take advantage of!Title 71.____________I. Facts▲72. __________ in the US.▲More and more popular in other countries.II. 73.___________▲For young people●Getting a valuable insight into 74.___________.●Looking good on their CV.● 75.__________ after the internship.▲For others●Extra welfare such as deals on clothes and 76.__________.▲ 77.__________.●Helping select 78.__________.●Saving money.III .Duties▲79.___________ tasks.▲ More responsible jobs.IV. Problems▲Doing 80.__________.▲Violating the labor law in some countries.Section B (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In Britain and other countries, young people usually take a “gap year”, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, the dean of admissions estimates that in the current first-year class of one thousand six hundred students, onlytwenty-five percent decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years. He says the most common reasonsto have a chance to travel, but international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interest.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Website called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation”. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bull is the president of the Center for Interim Programs. Her company specializes in helping students plan their gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. And she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.81. How do many colleges and universities support gap-year projects? (No more than 8 words)82. According to Charles Deacon, how many students in the currentfirst-year class of his school decided to take a gap year? (No more than 8 words)83. What is the purpose of some high school students taking a gap year?( No more than 6 words)84. Why do parents worry about children’s gap year? (No more than 15 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在我们身边，经常可以看到一些人，无论是乘车、走路，还是吃饭都在低头摆弄手机。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She can get the ticket.B. The man lost the ticket.C. She conflicted with her sister.2 What does the woman think of Gina’s behavior?A. Acceptable.B. Annoying.C. Amazing.3 How will the woman go to Chinatown?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. Where is the boy’s hat?A. In the schoolbag.B. On the bus.C. In the hall.5 What did the woman enjoy most?A. The film.B. The book.C. The musical.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weeend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housewor.3. What’s the time now?A. 1015.B. 1005.C. 955.4. When did the man mae the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which flight does the woman’s cousin tae?A. Flight MU202.B. Flight MU212.C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium (中等) height and heavy weight.B. A man of above-average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19。

15。

B. ￡9。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。