小学英语感叹句

小学英语语法详解感叹句-What和How引导的感叹句小学英语语法详解感叹句——What和How引导的感叹句什么是感叹句？感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how 引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

一般句子结尾用感叹号。

一.由感叹词what引导的感叹句1. What+名词What a pity！真可惜！What a mess！真是一团糟！What fun！真有趣！2. What +（a/an）+形容词+名词What a nice job！干的真棒！What a sad story！真是个凄凉的故事啊！3. What +形容词+名词（ +主语）+谓语What a delicious dinner you made！你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！What a beautiful girl she is！多么美的女孩啊！What a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！Linda老师的小提醒★第一和第二种情况其实是感叹句的省略形式，在我们日常使用中，我们比较多使用省略形式。

What a useful book（I have）！（我有）多有用的一本书啊！What splendid cloth （it looks）！（这看上去是）多精美的布啊！What hot（I’m feeling）！（这会儿我感到）多热呀！★如果名词是不可数名词，用法也是相同的！What bad news！多坏的消息啊！What nice music！多么美妙的音乐啊！二.由How引导的感叹句1. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语How clever the girl is！这个女孩真聪明！How wonderful the show isl！这个演出真是精彩！2.How+副词+主语+谓语How quickly the boy is walking！这个男孩走得真快啊！How hard you study！你学得真努力！3. How+形容词（省略句）How nice！真美！How strange！真奇怪！4.How+主语+谓语（省略句）How time flies！时光飞逝！How the baby cried！这婴儿哭得多厉害呀！Linda老师的小提醒★第四种"How+主语+谓语”的省略句的特点是有意将所感叹的中心词抽掉，造成语义上的“留白"，从而取得含蓄的效果。

英语感叹句的基本句型(一)份英语感叹句的基本句型 1英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!英语语法祈使句知识点：把祈使句变为感叹句将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句：11. W ould you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990__)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. Whata pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to e to m y birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll e in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking英语语法祈使句知识点：祈使句与感叹句一、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可发出命令等。

小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
导语：感叹句是指抒发强烈感情，表示感叹语气的句子。

感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

下面是小编为您收集整理了关于英语感叹句的结构及用法，欢迎阅读! 英语感叹句的'结构：
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
英语感叹句的用法：
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。

暑期专题一----- 感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句一、由"what"引导的感叹句用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

结构：A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息！二、由"how"引导的感叹句用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语+ 谓语！. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!三、陈述句变感叹句口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。

一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。

如：He is / a very clever man .二去：即去掉very, too, much, quite等修饰语。

如：He is / a clever man .三加：即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。

如：He is / what a clever man .四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。

如：What a clever man he is .五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。

三年级英语感叹句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ a cute puppy it is!A. WhatB. HowC. Which答案：A。

解析：感叹句的结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

这里“a cute puppy”是名词短语，所以用What。

2. ______ beautiful the flowers are!A. WhatB. HowC. That答案：B。

解析：此句中“beautiful”是形容词，后面是“the flowers are”，符合“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，所以选How。

3. ______ big the elephant is!A. WhatB. HowC. Where答案：B。

解析：“big”是形容词，“the elephant is”是主语和谓语，按照“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，应选How。

4. ______ lovely the little cat is!A. WhatB. HowC. Who答案：B。

解析：“lovely”为形容词，“the little cat is”为主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，所以是How。

5. ______ a nice day it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. When答案：A。

解析：“a nice day”是名词短语，根据“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，应选What。

6. ______ colorful the balloons are!A. WhatB. HowC. Which答案：B。

解析：“colorful”是形容词，“the balloons are”是主语和谓语，按照“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，应选How。

英语感叹句句型：
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！
例：What a smart boy!(多么聪明的男孩啊！)
What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！
例：What brave soldiers! (多么勇敢的士兵啊！)
What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！
例：What good advice!(多么好的建议啊！)
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！
例：How tall the boy is!(那个男孩好高啊！）
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
例：How lovely a girl she is!(她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！)
注意：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！= What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！即这两个句型结构可以相互转换。

How+主语+谓语！
例：How time flies!(时间过得真快啊！)。