高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
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(完整)⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)adjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)anger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat e6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable(adj.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(⼈) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(⼈) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(⼈) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (⼈)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(⼈)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(⼈)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(⼈)management (n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(⼈)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(⼈)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(⼈)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)scientist (⼈) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (⼈)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)surrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)youth(n.)。
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:72. bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s c uriosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/on e’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高中英语100个词形转换300个单词说明:v.动词n.名词adj. 形容词adv.副词pron.代词prep.介词num.数词1.care(v.)关心——careful(adj.)小心的——carefully(adv.) 小心地2.careless(adj.)粗心的——carelessly(adv.)粗心地——carelessness(n.)粗心大意3. science(n.)科学——scientist(n.)科学家——scientific(adj.)科学的4. nature(n.)自然——natural(adj.)自然的——naturally(adv.)自然地5. tour(n.) 旅行,观光——tourist(n.)旅行者tourism(n.)——旅行,观光6. sleep(v.)睡——asleep(adj.)入睡的——sleepy(adj.)昏昏欲睡的7. know(v.)知道——knowledge(n.) 知识——knowledgeable(adj.)博学的8.fly(v.)飞——flight(n.)航班——fly(n.)苍蝇——flies(pl.)9. tradition(n.)传统——traditional(adj.)传统的——traditionally传统地10.help(v,n.)帮助——helpful(adj.)有帮助的——helpless(adj.)无助的11.strange(adj.)奇怪的——strangely(adv.)奇怪地——stranger(n.)陌生人12.confidence(n.)信心——confident(adj.)——有信心的confidently(adv.)自信地13. active(adj.) 活跃的——activity(n)活动——actively(adv.)活跃地,积极地14..noise(n.) 噪音(adj.)——noisy(adj.)——noisily(adv.)吵闹地15.colour(n.)颜色——colour(v.) 为...着色——colourful(adj.)色彩缤纷的16. happy(n.)开心的——happily(adv.)开心地——happiness(n.)幸福17. silence(n.)——silent(adj.)——沉默的——silently(adv.)沉默地18. success(n.)成功—succeed(v.)成功—successful(adj.)成功的—successfully成功地19. begin(v.)开始——beginning(n.)开始——beginner(n.)初学者20. sell(v.)卖——sale(n.)销售——saleable(adj.)适于销售的21. high(adj.)高的——height(n.)高度——highly(adv.)高度地22. beauty(n) 美,美人—beautiful(adj.)美的—beautifully(adv.)完美地23.difference(n)区别——different(adj.)不同的——differently(adv.)不同地24. hunger(n)饥饿——hungry(adj.)饥饿的——hungrily(adv.)饥饿地25. health(n)健康——healthy(adj.)健康的——healthily(adv.)健康地26. pride(n)自豪——proud(adj.)自豪的——proudly(adv.)骄傲地27. safety(n) 安全——safe安全的(adj.)——safely(adv.)安全地28. sadness(n)悲哀——sad(adj.)悲伤的——sadly(adv.)悲伤地29. truth(n)真理——true(adj.)真实的——truly(adv.)正确地,真实地30.wonder(n)奇迹——wonderful(adj.)奇妙的——wonderfully(adv.)精彩地31.friend(n)朋友——friendly(adj.)友好的——friendship(n)友谊32.strong(adj.)强壮的——strongly(adv.) 强烈地——strength(n.)力量33.please(v.)请、使愉悦——pleased(adj.)高兴的——pleasure(n.) 乐趣34.believe(v.)相信——belief(n.)信念——believable(adj.)可信的35.satisfy(v.)满意—— satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的——satisfaction(n.)满意36..humo(u)r(n)幽默——humorous(adj.)幽默的——humorist(n.)幽默家fort(v.)安慰——comfortable(adj.)舒服的——comfortably(adv.)舒服地38.honest(adj.)诚实的——honesty(n)诚实——honestly(adv.)诚实地e(v.)使用——usage(n.)用法——useful(adj.)有用的——useless(adj.)无用的40. graduate(v.)毕业——graduation(n.)毕业——graduated(adj.)毕业的41.long(adj.) 长的——long(v.)渴望——length(n.)长度——lengthen(v.)延长42.wide(adj.)宽的——width(n.)宽度——widen(v.)加宽43.music(n.)音乐——musical(adj.)音乐的——musician(n.)音乐家44.forget (v.)忘记——forgetful( adj.)健忘的——forgetfully(adv.)健忘地45.energy(n.)精力——energetic( adj.)充满活力的——energetically(adv.)充满活力地46.two (num.)二——twelve (num.)十二——twelfth (num.)第十二47. cross(v.)穿过——across(prep.)穿过——crossing(n.)十字路口48.mean(v.)意味——meaning(n.)意思——meaningful( adj.)有意义的49.thank(n. v)感谢——thanker(n.)感谢者——thankful( adj.)感激的50.china(n.)瓷器——China(n.)中国——Chinese( adj.&n.)中国的,汉语的,中国人51.excite(v.)使兴奋——excited( adj.)感到兴奋的——exciting( adj.)——令人兴奋的52. bad( adj.)坏的——badly(adv.)坏地——worse( adj.)更糟糕的——worst( adj.)最坏53.develop(v.)——发展——development(n.)发展——developed( adj.)发展的54. pollute(v.)污染——pollution(n.)污染——polluted( adj.)污染的55.achieve (v.)获得,实现——achievable (adj.)有成就的(n.) ——achievement(n.)成就56.accident(n.)事故——accidental (adj.)意外的——accidentally (adv.)偶然地,意外地57.amaze(v.)使惊奇—— amazed(adj.) 感到惊讶——amazement (n.)惊奇58.brave (adj.)勇敢的——bravery(n.)勇敢——bravely(adv) 勇敢地59.physics (n.)物理——physical (adj.) 物理的,身体的——physicist(n.)物理家60.history(n.)历史——historical(adj.)历史的——historian(n)历史学家61.society(n.)社会——social(adj.)社会的——socialist(n.)社会学家zy (adj.)懒的——lazily (adv)懒地—— laziness(n. )怠惰63.kind (adj.)好心的——kindness(n)好意——kindly(adv.) 亲切地,好心地64.year(n.) 年——yearly(adj.)每年的——yearly(adv.)每年地rge (n.)大的——enlarge(v.)扩大——largely(adv.)大部分地66.joy(n.)快乐,高兴——joyful(adj.)快乐的——joyfully(adv.)喜悦地67.live(v.)居住,生活——alive(adj.)活着的——lively(adj.)充满活力的68.deep(adj.)深的——deepen(v.)加深——depth(n.)深度69.describe (v.)描述——description (n.)描写——descriptive (adj.) 描述的70.decide(v.)决定——decisive(adj.)决定的——decision(n.)决定71.choose (v.)选择——choice(n.)选择——chosen(adj.)精选的72.can(v.)——able(adj.)有能力的——ability(n.)能力73. usual(adj.)通常的——usually(adv.)通常地——unusual(adj.)不平常的74.move(v.)移动——moved(adj.)感动的——movement(n.)活动75. necessar y(adi.)必要的——necessarity(n.)必要性——unnecessary(adj.)不必要76. patient (adj.)耐心的——patience(n.)(耐心)——patiently耐心地77.possible(adj.)可能的——possibly(adv.)可能地——possibility(n.)可能性78.prepare(v.)准备——prepative(adj.)准备好的——preparation(n.)准备79.weak(adj.)弱的——weakness(n.)弱点——weakly(adv.)软弱地80.Europe(n.)欧洲—— European(adj.) 欧洲的,欧洲人81.pronounce(v.)发音——pronouncing(adj.)发音的——pronunciation(n.)发音82.memorize(v.)记住——memorial (adj.)纪念的——memory(n.)记忆83.special(adj.)特殊的——specially(adv.)特殊地——specialist(n.)专家84.protect(v.)保护——protective(adj.)保护的——protection(n.)保护85. spirit(n.)精神——spiritual(adj.)精神的——spiritually(adv.)在精神上的86. serve(v.)服务——service(n.)服务——servant(n.)服务员87. warm(adj.)暖和的——warmth(n.)暖和——warmthly(adv.)温暖地.热心地88.wise(adj.)明智的——wisdom(n.)智慧——wisely(adv.)明智地89.young(adj.)年轻的——youth 年轻; 青年——youthful (adj.)青年的anize(v.)组织——organization(n.)组织——organized(adj.)有组织的91. invent(n.)发明——invention(n.)发明——inventor(n.)发明家92. home(n.) 家—— homesick(adj.) 想家的——homeless(adj.)无家可归的93. luck(n.)—— lucky(adj.)幸运的—— luckily(adv.)幸运地94.face(n.)脸——face(v.)面对,面向——facial(adj.)面部的95.hand(n.)手——hand(v.)传递,交给——handy(adj.)方便的,手边的96. educate(v.)教育——education(n.)教育——educational(adj.)有教育意义的97.predict(v.)预测——prediction(n.)预言——predictable (adj.)可预言的98. value(n.)价值——valuable(adj.)贵重的,宝贵的——valuably(adv.)有价值地99.technology(n.)科技——technological(adj.)技术上的——technologically(adv.)技术地100. respect(n.) 尊重; 尊敬——respectable(adj.)可敬的——respectably(adv.)可敬地。
高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
高中英语常考词性转换词Day 11.actv.行动,做事actionn.行动,行为activeadj.积极的,主动的actorn.演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动2. apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意3 . angern.生气,愤怒angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地 4. agreev.同意agreementn.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意5. anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiouslyadv.焦急anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑6.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7. achievevt.实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62)achievementn.成功,胜利,目标8. absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的9. arrivaln.到达,来到arrivev.到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63)abilityn.能力unableadj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使无能,使残废11. absoluteadj.的,完整的absolutelyadv.完整地12. acceptvt.接受,认可acceptableadj.可接受的,合意的13.addv.增加,添加additionn.加,新增部分additionaladj.附加的,别的的14. admitv.允许…进入,接纳,承认admissionn.进入,接纳,承认15. advancev.增进,前进advancedadj.先进的,初级的16. advertisev.登广告,通知advertisementn.广告17. actualadj.实践上的(2014年I卷62)actuallyadv.实践上18. amusev.使开心,逗笑amusingadj.逗人发笑的amusementn.娱乐,乐趣19.announcev.公布,通告announcern.播音员announcementn.宣告,通告20.applyv.应用,申请,恳求applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用,运用21.appearvi.出现appearancen.出现,面貌disappearvi.消失disappearancen.消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v.使受惊(2014年I卷68)amazingadj.令人受惊的amazedadj.受惊的amazementn.受惊24. braveadj.勇敢的,无畏的bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢,大胆25.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地,闪烁地brightnessn.明亮,聪明brightenv.发光,发亮26. basicadj.基础的,根本的basen.基础,根本,基地27. beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.漂亮,美人29.believev.相believableadj.可的unbelievableadj.难于置的beliefn.仰,任30. buildv.建造/筑,建立buildingn.建筑(物),房屋Day 21.caren./v.谨慎,关心,照应(2017年I卷69)carefuladj.谨慎的,仔细的carefullyadv.仔细地carefulnessn.仔细carelessadj.大意的,随便的carelessnessn.大意大意2. celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝(会),庆典3. centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的4. challengev.向……挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的5. childn.儿童,孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhoodn.童年,幼年时代6. colourn.颜色,色采colourfuladj.色采丰富的7. communicatev.交往,交际,传达communicationn.交际,交换,通petevi.合作,匹敌,比赛competitorn.敌手,竞赛者competitionn.合作,比赛9.confidentadj.自的,有心的confidentlyadv.自傲,自地confidencen.任,心10.considerv.考虑,细想considerateadj.体贴的.周到的considerationn.考虑,体谅11.correctv.改正,修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctlyadv.正确地,正当地correctionn.改正,修正incorrectadj.不正确的,错误的12. crowdn.人群v.拥挤,挤crowdedadj.拥挤的13.culturen,.文化,文明,修养culturaladj.文化上的,文明的culturallyadv.文化上,文明地14. curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲15. chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学16. certainadj肯定的,当然的,有把握的(2017年Ⅲ卷70)certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地17. choosev.选择choicen.选择18. concludev.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的19. completev.完成adj.完整的,完整completelyadv.完整地,完整地20. connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的Day 31.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.临死的deadlyadj.致命的2. distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远3. dirtn .脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的4.developv.发展,进展,培养(2016年Ⅲ卷68)developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的5. difficultadj.难的,不易的difficultyn.困难,难事6. darkadj.黑的darknessn.暗中7. directadj.直接directionn.方向,指示directlyadv.一直8. dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的9. discussv.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论10. discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现11.excitev.激动,兴奋excitedadj.感到激动/兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedlyadv.激动地,兴奋地excitementn.激动,兴奋12. encouragevt.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励13. exactadj.精确的exactlyadv.正是,就是,确切14. enterv.进入,走入entrancen.入口,入学15. expressv.表示,表达expressionn.表示,表达16. easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地17. explainv.解释,申明explanationn.解释,申明18. expectv.期待,预计expectationn.期待,预计19. editv.编辑,校订editorn.编辑editionn.版本,版20. educatev.教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educatedadj.受过教育的,有教养的educationn.教育,培养21.employv.雇佣employern.雇佣者,老板employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣22. equ设备;装备equipmentn.装.备,设备23. existv.存在existencen.存在;存在物24. failv.失败failuren.失败25. frightn.惊吓,害怕frightenv.吓唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的26.freev.解放adj.免费的,自由的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自由地27. fooln./v.傻子,愚弄,棍骗foolishadj.愚蠢的28.fortunen.财产;运气fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadj.不幸的是29. friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的friendshipn.交情,友情30.forgetv.遗忘forgetfuladj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的,难忘的Day 41.graduatev./n.毕业,毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduationn.毕业2.gradualadj.逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)graduallyadv.逐渐地3. gentleadj.温和,高雅,温柔gentlyadv.温和,高雅,温柔4. graten.感激gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratefullyad.感激地5. happyadj.荣幸的,兴奋的happilyadv.荣幸地,兴奋happinessn.荣幸,兴奋unhappyadj.不开心6.highadj/adv.高的/高高地heightn.高,高度7.healthn.安康healthyadj安康的healthilyadv.安康地unhealthyadj.不安康的8. harmv./n.风险,损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的9. importantadj.重要的importancen.重要10. inventv.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造11.interestn.乐趣,利益interesting的interestedadj.感到兴趣的adj.有趣的,引起兴趣12. imaginev.想象,设想imaginationn.想象,设想,想象力13. illadj.病的illnessn.疾病14. inventvt.创造,创造inventionn.创造,创造inventorn.创造家15.invitevt.约请,招待invitationn.约请,请帖16. judgen.裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgmentn.判断,断定17. introducev .介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introductionn.引进,介绍18. kindadj.善良,好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈,和蔼19. lateadj. /adv.迟,晚lateradv.后来latestadj.最新的20.livev.生活,谋生,居住livelyadj.生动的,活泼的livingadj.活的,活着的lifen.生命21. lovev.爱,喜爱lovelyadj.心爱的22. leadv.领导,领先,首先leadern.领袖,领导人23. longadj.长,长的lengthn.长度lengthenv.加长24.luckn.运气,好运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地25. laughn.&v.笑laughtern.笑;笑声26. loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地27.helpn./vt.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的helplessadj.无助的28.hopen./vt.希望hopefula.有希望的;有出路的hopefullyadv.满怀希望地hopelessadj.没有希望的29. hungern.饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的Day51. mainadj.首要的mainlyadv.首要地,大部分2.managev.管理,经营,设法完成management营managern.经理3.meanv.意义,意思是meansn.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的4. medicaladj.医学上的medicinen.医药5. mistaken.错误,弄错mistakenadj.错误的6. mixv.混合,搅和mixturen.混合物7. mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的8.movev.移动,搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感动n.管理,经的movementn.移动,运动9.naturen.天然,本性,天性(2015年Ⅱ卷69)naturaladj.天然的,天然的naturallyadv.天然地,天然地10. nationn.国度nationaladj.国度的nationalityn.民族,国籍11. noisen.噪音,喧闹noisyadj.喧闹的12. operatev.动手术,操作operationn.手術,操作,开动13. officen.办公室,职务,职责officern.军官,官员officialadj.官方的,正式的(2016年I卷69)officiallyadv.官方地14. openv.开,开着的,开放的openingn.口,缝隙,开始15. obviousa.显然obviouslyad.显然地,明显地16. physicsn.物理,物资physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的,物理的physicallyadv.身体17. pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家18.pleasev.使人高兴,请pleasuren.愉快pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的19. poisonn.毒药poisonousadj.有毒的20. pollutev.弄脏,污染pollutionn.弄脏,污染pollutedadj.受污染的21.possibleadj.可能地,也许possibly许possibilityn.可能性22.powern.力量,能力,权力powerfuladj.有力的,强大的powerfullyadv.強有力地23.practicen.实际,练习practisev.实践,练习practicaladj.实用的,实际的24. pressv.压,挤,按,pressuren.压力25. pronouncev.发音,读音pronunciationn.发音,读音26. personn.人personaladj.个人的,私人的personallyadv.个人以为personalityn.个性,个人27. peacen.和平,平静peacefuladj.和平的,平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地28. punishv.惩罚,惩处punishmentn.惩罚,惩处29. painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地30. patientn.病人adj.有耐心的patiencen.容忍;耐心adv.可能,或31.performv.表演,行动performern.表演者performancen.表演,表现Day61. realadj.真的reallyadv.真正,的确realityn.理想realizevt.实现,熟悉到2. recentadj.新近的,近来的recentlyadv.近来3.reasonn.理由,原因reasonable的reasonablyadv.合情公道地4. regular adj.规则的(2016年Ⅱ卷67)(2015年I卷69)regularly adv.规则地irregularadj.不规则的5. sadadj.难熬,悲哀,悲伤sadlyadv.难熬,悲哀,悲伤sadnessn.难熬,悲哀,悲伤6.safeadj.安全,平安safelyadv.安全,平安safetyn.安全,平安savev.挽救,节约7. satisfyv.使满足,满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足8. sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的9. secretn./adj.秘密,秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地10.separatev.使分开adj.分离的,分开的separatelyad.单独地,各自地separationn.分离,分开,单独11.servev.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)servicen.服务,服役servantn.仆人,佣人adj.有道理的,合情公道12.silentadj.寂静的,安静,沉默silentlyadv.寂静地,安静,沉默silencen.寂静,安静,沉默13. simpleadj.简朴的,简朴simplyadv.简朴地,简朴14. slightadj.轻微的,微小slightlyadv.轻微地,微小15.slow adj.慢慢的(2015年Ⅱ卷65)slowly adv.慢慢地16. socialadj.社会的societyn.社会主义17.strongadj.强健的,健壮的stronglyadv.激烈地strengthn.气力,气力strengthenvt.加强,增强18.successn.成功,成就(2017年Ⅱ卷70)succeedv.成功,继续successfuladj.有成就successfullyadv.成功地19. suddenadj.突然的,忽然n.突然(2014年Ⅱ卷70)suddenlyadv.意外20. sureadj.确,有把握surelyadv.确实,一定,当然21. seriousa.严重的;认真的seriouslyad.认真地,严重地,严肃地22. techniquen.技术,技能,工艺technicaladj.技术上的23.terribleadj.可怕的,蹩脚的terriblyadv.可怕地,蹩脚地terrifiedadj.感触可怕的terrifyingadj.可怕的,可怕的24.thankv.谢谢,感谢,感激thanksn.谢谢,感谢,感激thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的25. tirev.使劳累,使疲劳tiringadj.劳累的,令人疲劳的tiredadj.厌倦的,累的26. trueadj.真的,真实的,真正的trulyadv.确实truthn.真理,真相ev.使用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedadj.用过的28. usualadj.平日,寻常usuallyadv.平日,寻常unusualadj.不寻常的,异常Day71.valuev./n.价值,益处,重要性valuableadj.有价值的,值钱的valuablen.值钱的东西2. visitv./n.访问,参观,看望visitorn.访问者,参观者。
高频词性转化(80+45个)1.accept vt.接受;采纳→acceptable adj.可接受的可接受的接受→acceptably adv.→acceptance n.<U>接受;接纳2.access vt.使用;存款;接近→accessible adj.易得到的;平易近人地→accessibly adv.易得到地→access n.<U>通道;进入...的方法;使用...的机会3.act v.行动;表演→active adj.积极的;活跃的→inactive不积极的;不活跃的→actively adj.积极地→action n.<U>行动→actor <C>(男)演员→activity <C>活动4.add v.加;增加;加起来→additional adj.额外的→additionally adv.此外→addition n. <U>加;增加5.admire vt.钦佩→admirable adj.值得赞扬的→admirably adv.值得赞扬地→admiration n. <U>钦佩;羡慕;欣赏6.admit vt承认;允许进入→admitted adj.公认的;被承认的→admittedly adv.无可否认地→admission n.<C,U>承认;允许进入;录取;入场费7.advise vt.建议→advisable adj.可取的→advice n.<U>建议→ advisor n.<C>顾问8.afford vt.买得起;承担得起→affordable adj.负担得起的→affordably adv.负担得起地→afford vt.提供(熟词生义)9.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→amused adj.被逗笑的;开心的→amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的→amusingly adv. 好笑地→amusement n.<U>开心<C>娱乐活动10.a nger vt.使生气→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→anxiety adv.愤怒地→anger n.<U>愤怒;怒气11.a nxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地→anxiety n.焦虑;不安12.a pprove v.批准;认可;赞许→approving adj.赞许的;赞成的→approved adj.认可的;核准的→approvingly adv.赞许地→approval n.批准;认可;赞许13.a rgue vi.争论;争吵→arguable adj.有疑问的→arguably adv.可讨论地→argument n.<C>争吵;争论;论点14.a nnoy vt.惹恼→annoyed adj.恼火的→annoying adj.使人恼怒的→annoyingly adv.恼人地→annoyance n.<U>烦恼;生气;恼怒n.<C>使人烦恼的事15.a ware adj.意识到→unaware adj未察觉的.→awareness n. <U>意识;认识16.b eautify vt.美化;使美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.漂亮地→beauty n.<C,U>美人;美17.b enefit vi.得益于;vt.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的→beneficially adv.有益地;有利地→benefit n.<C>益处18.b roaden vt.增大;扩大→broad adj.广泛的;概括的→broadly adv.大体上说→broaden one’s horizons n.开阔眼界19.b reathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地→breath n.<C,U>呼吸;气息20.b righten v.(使)明亮→bright adj明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳的.→brightly adv.明亮地;欢快地→brightness n.<U>明亮;聪明;鲜艳21.c alm v.(使)平静→calm adj.平静的→calmly adv.平静地→calm n.<U>平静;镇静22.c old n.寒冷;感冒→cold adj.冷的;冷淡的→coldly adv.冷淡地→ coldness n.<U>冷淡;冷23.c onsider vt.考虑→considerate adj.体贴的→considerately adv.体贴地→consideration n.<U>考虑24.p lete vt. 完成→plete adj.完整的→pletely adv完整地;完全地. →pleteness n.<U>完整25.c onfuse vt.使...困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusingly adv.令人困惑的是→confusion n.<U>混乱26.c onvenient adj. 方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→conveniently adv.方便地→inconveniently adv.不方便地→convenience n.<C>便利设施(事物)<U>方便;→inconvenience <U>不方便的27.c orrect vt.修正;纠正→correct adj.正确的→incorrect adj.不正确的→correctly adv.正确地→incorrectly adv.不正确地→correction n.<C,U>修改;纠正n.<U>改正的行动28.c reate vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地→creation n.<U>创造;→creator <C>创造者;→creativity <U>创造力29.c ulture n.文化;教养→cultural adj.文化的→culturally adv.从文化角度→culture shock 文化冲击(短语)30.d eepen vt.加深→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深入地(抽象)→deep adv.深地(具体)→depth n.<U>深度31.d ecide vi/vt.决定;决断→decisive adj.果断的;决定性的→decisively adv.果断地→decision n.<C,U>决定;果断32.d anger n.危险;危害→dangerous adj.有危险的→dangerously adv.危险地→endanger vt.危及33.d ivide vi/vt.(把...)分开;分配→divided adj.有分歧的→division n.<C,U>分开;分歧34.e ffect n.效果;影响→effectively adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→have an effect on n.<C,U>对...有影响35.e xcite vt.使激动→excited adj.兴奋的激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的→excitedly adv.激动地→excitement n.<C,U>激动;令人激动的事36.e xperience vt. 经历;体验→ adj. 有经验的→ n.<U>经验;<C>经历37.e ase v.减轻;缓解→easy adj.容易的→easily adv. 容易地→ease n.<U>容易,舒适38.e xpense n.消费;支出→expensive adj.昂贵的→expensively adv.昂贵地→at the expense of以...为代价39.e qual v.等于;比得上→equal adj. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的→equally adv. 相等地;同样地→equality <U.>平等40.f orm vt.形成→formal adj. 正式的→formally adv.正式地→form n.<C>形式;<U>形成41.f orget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的→forgettable adj. 易被忘记的→forgetfully adv.健忘地→forgetfulness <U>健忘→unforgettable adj.难忘的42.f righten vt.使恐惧→frightened adj.受惊吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→ fright.<C>恐怖的经历;<U>惊吓43.f ortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n. <C>大笔的钱; <U>运气44.f luent adj.流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. <U>流畅,流利45.h igh adj.高的→high adv.高高地→highly adv. 高度地;非常→height n.<C,U>高;高度46.h ealth n.健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→health n <U>健康是不可数名词47.h ope v. 希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj. 没希望的→hopefully adv. 充满希望地→hopelessly adv. 没希望地→hope <C,U>希望48.i mportant adj.重要的→unimportant adj. 不重要的→importantly adv. 重要的是→importance <U>重要性49.i njure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury <C;U>伤;损伤;伤害50.i mpress vt. 使留下深刻印象;强调→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impressively adv.令人难忘地;相当地→impression <C,U>印象;感想51.i magine vt.想象;猜想→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginatively adv.富有想象地→imagination <C,U>想象;想象力52.i nstruct vt. 命令;教授→instructive adj.有教育意义的→instructively adv.教育地→instruction <U>指导→instructions <pl>用法说明;指示53.i nform vt. 通知→informative adj.资料丰富的→informed adj.消息灵通的→informatively adv. 资料丰富地→information <U> 纯不可数名词54.k ind adj. 友好的;善良的→unkind adj. 不友好的;刻薄的→kindly adv. 友好地→kindness <U> 仁慈;友好55.l ead vt.带路→leading adj. 最重要的→leader <C>领导者56.l uck n. 运气→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj.不幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地→luckily adv. 不幸运地→luck <U>纯不可数名词57.m agic n.魔法→magical adj.有魔力的→magically adv. 神奇地→magician <C>魔术师58.l engthen vt/vi 延长→long adj. 长的→long adv. 长久地→length n.<C,U>长;长度59.m anage vt. 负责;管理→manageable adj. 易管理的;易控制的→manager n.<C> 经理,管理者→manageable n.<U>经营,管理→marriage n.<C,U>婚姻60.m usic n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musically adv. 在音乐方面→musician <C>音乐家61.n ation n.民族→national adj.全国性的→nationally adv. 全国性地→nationality n.<C>国籍62.n ormal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv. 正常地→normal n.<C>正常标注63.n orth n.北,adj.北方的adv. 北方地→ adj. 北方的→ northerner <C>北方人64.p ain n.疼痛→ painful adj. 痛苦的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地→ take pains to do 煞费苦心做<短语>65.p lease vt.使高兴;取悦→ pleasing adj.令人高兴的→ pleased adj.高兴的→pleasant adj.令人愉悦的→pleasingly adv.令人高兴的是→pleasure <U>高兴;<C>令人高兴的事66.p roduce vt.生产→productive adj. 多产的→production adv. 有效果地→production <U>生产67.p romise v.允许→ promising adj. 有前途的→ promisingly adv. 充满希望的→promise <C>诺言68.q ualify vt使具有资格→qualified adj. 有资格的→qualification <C>资格证书69.r eal adj.真实的→unreal adj. 不真实的→really adv. 真正地→reality n.<C>事实; <U>现实70.s afe adj.安全的→unsafe adj. 不安全的→safely adv. 安全地→safty <U>安全;安全性71.s implify vt.简化→simple adj. 简单的→simplified adj. 简化的→simply adv.简单地;仅仅→simplification <U>简化72.s harpen vt.(使)变锋利→sharp adj. 锋利的;剧烈的→sharply adv. 急剧地;明显地73.s elf n.自己;自我→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selflessly adv. 无私地→selfishness <U>自私,→selflessness <U>无私74.s pecial adj.特别的;专门的→ special adj.专业的→ specially adv. 特别地;专门地→ specialist <C>专家75.t hought n.思想→thoughtful adj.周到的→thoughtfully adv.周到地→thoughtfulness <U>体贴76.t ire vt使疲倦;使厌恶→tired adj.累人的→tiring adj.疲倦的;厌烦的→tiredly adv. 疲倦地→ tiredness <U>疲倦77.t ouch vt触动→touched adj.受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的→touchingly adv.动人地→ touch <u> 触觉78.v olunteer v自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地→volunteer <C>志愿者79.w eigh v重量是...;称...的重量;权衡→weightless adj.失重的→weight <C,U>重量;分量80.w ill n意志→ willing adj.乐意的→ unwilling adj.不乐意的→ willingly adv.乐意地→unwillingly adv.不乐意地→ willingness <U>乐意;心甘情愿1.able adj. 有能力的→unable adj.不能的→ably adv. 能干地→ability n.<U>能力;<C>才能2.achieve vt. 完成,达到→achievable adj. 可达成的→achieved adj. 取得的→achievement n.<U>完成;<C>成就3.actual adj. 真实的→actually adv. 事实上4.amaze vt. 使惊异→amazed adj. 感到惊异的;→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazingly adv. 令人惊异地→ amazement<U>惊异5.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attractively adv. 有吸引力地→attraction n.<U>吸引;<C>有吸引力的人或物6. believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的→belief n. <U,C>信仰,信心7.care n./v. n. 在乎关心→careful adj. 小心的,谨慎的,→caring adj. 关心他人的→careless adj.粗心的;马虎的→carefully adv.仔细地;小心地→ carelessly adv. 粗心地;马虎地→ carefulness <U>仔细,细心8. challenge v. 挑战→challenging adj. 富于挑战性的→challenged adj. 受到挑战的→ challenge n.<C>挑战9. certain adj.确信的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv. 肯定地→certainty<U>确定10.pete vi. 比赛,竞争→ petitive adj.有竞争力的→petitively adv.有竞争力地→ petitor n. <C>竞争者,→ petition <C,U> 竞争,比赛11.develop v. 发展,研制→ developed adj. 发达的→ developing adj. 发展中的→ development n. <U>开发,发展12.differ vi. 不同,意见不和→different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地→difference 差异,分歧n. <C,U>13.disappoint vt. →disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappointingly adv. 失望地→disappointment n. <U>失望, <C>令人失望的人/事14. educate vt. 教育→educated adj. 有教养的;受过教育的→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的→ education n.<U>教育;→ educator<C>教育者15.energy n. <U>活力;能源→energetic adj.有活力的;精力充沛的energetically adv.精力充沛地→devote energies to(短语)投入精力16. free vt.使自由→free adj. 自由的;免费的→freely adv. 自由地→freedom <U>自由17. final adj.最后的→ finally adv. 最后;终于18.globe n.地球→ global adj. 全球的;整体的→ globally adv. 全球地;整体地→globalization <U>全球化19. gradual adj. 逐渐的→ gradually adv. 渐渐地20. happy adj. →unhappy adj.不高兴的→happily adv 幸福地;高兴地→happiness <U>快乐,幸福21.help v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的→helpless adj.无助的→helpfully adv.有益地→helplessly adv. 无助地→help<U> 帮助;<C> 有帮助的人/物22. honest adj.→ dishonest adj. 不诚实的→honestly adv.诚实地→ honesty <U>诚实23.huge adj. 巨大的→ hugely adv.很,非常24. immediate adj.立即的→immediately adv. 立即= conj. 一......就.....25. interest vt.使感兴趣→interested adj. 感兴趣的→interesting adj. 有趣的→interestingly adv. 有趣的是→ interest n. <C>爱好;<U>兴趣26.introduce vt.介绍→ introduction n.<U> 引进,采用,介绍27. invite vt.邀请→inviting adj. 吸引人的→ invited adj. 受邀的→invitation n. <U><C>邀请28. nature n.自然;性质→ natural adj.自然的→ naturally adv. 自然地→ in nature (短语)在大自然中29. office n.办公室;官职→official adj. 官方的;正式的→ officially adv. 官方地;正式地→officer = official n. <C>官员30. patient adj.有耐心的/n.病人→impatient adj. 不耐烦的→ patiently adv. 耐心地→ impatiently adv. 不耐烦地→ impatience n. <C>耐心;<U> 不耐烦31. pollute vt.污染→polluted adj. 污染的→ pollution n.<U> 污染32. poor adj.贫穷的→ poorly adv.糟糕地;不好地→ poverty 贫穷<U>33. regular adj.规则的;经常的→ irregular adj.不规则的→ regularly adv. 规则地;经常地→ irregularly adv. 不规则地→ regular n.<C.>常客34. science n. 科学→scientific adj.科学的→ scientifically adv.科学地→scientist n. <C>科学家35. serious adj.严重的→ seriously adv. 严重地→seriousness n.<U>严重性36.slow v.放慢→slow adj.慢的→slowly adv. 缓慢地→slow down 减缓(短语)37. steady adj. 稳定的→unsteady adj. 不稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地→stay steady 保持稳定38. strengthen vt.加强→strong adj.坚强的;强大的;强烈的→strongly adv. 坚强地;强大地;强烈地→ strength n. <C>体力;力气,<U>优点;长处39.sudden n. 突然→sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然地→all of a sudden 突然40.succeed vi.成功;vt. 继承→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地→success n.<C>; <U>成功41.surprise vt. 使惊讶→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprised adj.感到惊讶的→surprisingly adv. 惊人地;出人意料地→surprise n.<U>惊奇; <C>意想不到的事42. taste v.尝起来→tasty adj.美味的;→tasteless adj. 无味的;俗气的→tastelessly adv.无品位地→ taste n. <C;U> 味道;品味;爱好→to one’s taste 适合某人口味43. terrible adj.可怕的;眼中的→terribly adv.可怕地;非常44. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv.传统上45.wonder v. 感到惊讶→wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的→wonderfully adv. 精彩地→wonder n.<U>惊讶;惊叹; <C> 奇迹。
高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动,做事action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气,愤怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心,照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成功,胜利,目标8.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达,来到arrive v.到达,来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残废11.absolute adj.专制的,完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的13.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,新增部分additional adj.附加的,另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的,根本的base n.基础,根本,基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰,信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤,挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化,文明,修养cultural adj.文化上的,文明的culturally adv.文化上,文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论,总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的,完整completely adv.完全地,完整地50.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展,进展,培养development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的,不易的difficulty n.困难,难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向,指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是,就是, 确切65. enter v.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学66.express v.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明69.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计70.edit v.编辑,校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本,版71.educate v.教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n.教育,培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的,自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)gradually adv.逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv.幸福地,高兴happiness n.幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高,高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造91.interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n.邀请,请帖96.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introduction n.引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良,好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈,和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟,晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活,谋生,居住lively adj.生动的,活泼的living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命。